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Methodology for the Evaluation of Natural Ventilation in ... - Cham

Methodology for the Evaluation of Natural Ventilation in ... - Cham

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21-Oct21-Oct22-Oct22-Oct23-Oct24-Oct24-Oct25-Oct25-Oct26-Oct27-Oct27-Oct28-Oct29-Oct29-Oct30-Oct30-Oct31-Oct1-Nov1-Nov2-Nov3-Nov3-Nov4-Nov4-Nov5-Nov6-Nov6-Nov7-Nov8-Nov8-NovTemperature ( C)Temperature ( F)3530South Average TemperatureNorth Average TemperatureOutside Air Temperature928225722015621052542032Figure 20. Fall Average Build<strong>in</strong>g Internal Temperature by Orientation: North versus SouthSummer data were collected dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> heat wave that occurred dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2003 <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> UK, which provided data on <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> this naturally ventilated build<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>gextreme conditions. Though <strong>the</strong> external temperature reached over 36 ºC, <strong>the</strong> average <strong>in</strong>ternaltemperature with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g was 30ºC, significantly lower than <strong>the</strong> outside. It was observedthat when <strong>the</strong>se high temperatures occurred dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> workday, occupants wore lighter cloth<strong>in</strong>gand used personal fans to generate a breeze to improve <strong>the</strong>ir com<strong>for</strong>t. When compar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>ternal and external temperatures to an adaptive standard <strong>for</strong> naturally ventilated build<strong>in</strong>gsbased on ASHRAE Standard 55 (Brager 2000, ASHRAE 2004), <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal temperatures fallwith<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 90 percent acceptability limits. Normally <strong>the</strong> temperate climate has approximately 30hours when <strong>the</strong> outside air temperature is at or above 26ºC, whereas <strong>in</strong> 2003 <strong>the</strong>re were overthree times as many with 98 hours. As <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal conditions, <strong>the</strong>re were 119 hours dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>summer <strong>of</strong> 2003 when <strong>the</strong> average build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternal temperature was at or above 26ºC; howeverthirty percent <strong>of</strong> this was dur<strong>in</strong>g unoccupied hours.60

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