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Methodology for the Evaluation of Natural Ventilation in ... - Cham

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First NorthUpper W<strong>in</strong>dow 0.17 m/s -0.15 m/sLower W<strong>in</strong>dow 0.42 m/s 0.42 m/sSecondUpper W<strong>in</strong>dow -0.31 m/s -0.5 m/sLower W<strong>in</strong>dow -0.23m/s -0.40 m/sStacks -0.70 m/s ---0.70m/s0.31m/s0.23m/sSecond Floor North0.17m/s0.13m/s0.42m/sFirst Floor NorthAtriumFirst Floor South0.42m/sFigure 57. Airflow Patterns and Velocities <strong>for</strong> Stacks Open CaseGround Floor SouthHeater0.69m/s0.74m/sAt <strong>the</strong> ground floor level, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmocouple closest to <strong>the</strong> floor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> heated zone (Figure 58)recorded <strong>the</strong> warmest temperature s<strong>in</strong>ce it is with<strong>in</strong> 2cm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heated alum<strong>in</strong>um plate. Thetemperatures were slightly cooler <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heated zone and <strong>the</strong>n warmer at <strong>the</strong>ceil<strong>in</strong>g level. The cooler temperatures at mid-height were due to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>flow <strong>of</strong> ambient air atapproximately 17°C, while <strong>the</strong> warmer temperature at <strong>the</strong> ceil<strong>in</strong>g were caused <strong>in</strong> part byradiation to <strong>the</strong> ceil<strong>in</strong>g and subsequent convection to <strong>the</strong> air near <strong>the</strong> ceil<strong>in</strong>g . The maximumtemperature differential from floor to ceil<strong>in</strong>g measured <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> heated zone <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground floorlevel was 1.7°C. The difference <strong>in</strong> temperatures <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> same location between <strong>the</strong> stacks openand stacks closed case at <strong>the</strong> same location was 0.1°C. At <strong>the</strong> column, <strong>the</strong> temperaturestratification pattern was similar <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> three cases presented (Figure 59). The lower three<strong>the</strong>rmocouples were at virtually <strong>the</strong> same temperature, while <strong>the</strong> upper-most <strong>the</strong>rmocouple had a0.5°C temperature <strong>in</strong>crease as compared to <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>the</strong>rmocouples. The air from <strong>the</strong> groundfloor heated zone rose <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> space and exited at <strong>the</strong> ceil<strong>in</strong>g level <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> atrium, <strong>in</strong> closeproximity to <strong>the</strong> top <strong>the</strong>rmocouple location at this po<strong>in</strong>t.132

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