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Methodology for the Evaluation of Natural Ventilation in ... - Cham

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had a dedicated supply and return fan with a variable-speed drive <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> controlscheme <strong>for</strong> each. A computer s<strong>of</strong>tware package allowed <strong>for</strong> a more ref<strong>in</strong>ed control over <strong>the</strong>HVAC system. The computer <strong>in</strong>terface, shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 36, allowed <strong>the</strong> operator to controlvarious system set po<strong>in</strong>ts, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g supply airflow rates, temperature, and relative humidity. Thecontrol system also allowed record<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> all data po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> control system at a time <strong>in</strong>tervalspecified by <strong>the</strong> operator. The supply air temperature and <strong>the</strong> supply fan airflow were adjusteddur<strong>in</strong>g experiments to have <strong>the</strong> test chamber positively pressurized so that warmer air from <strong>the</strong>space surround<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> test chamber was not drawn <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> test chamber itself. The set po<strong>in</strong>tsused <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> experiments are presented <strong>in</strong> Table 22.Table 22. Test <strong>Cham</strong>ber HVAC System Set Po<strong>in</strong>tsVariableSet Po<strong>in</strong>tSupply Flowrate165 l/s (350 CFM)Supply Fan Variable Frequency Drive 97.5%Return Fan Variable Frequency Drive 95.5%Supply Air Temperature6°C (±2°C)Figure 36. Test <strong>Cham</strong>ber HVAC Computer Interface Control PanelA separate computer controlled and recorded data from a Campbell Scientific CR10X dataacquisition system. The CR10X was outfitted with two sets <strong>of</strong> ports hav<strong>in</strong>g a total <strong>of</strong> 50monitor<strong>in</strong>g locations available. These locations were equipped with Type K <strong>the</strong>rmocouple wiresthat had been pa<strong>in</strong>ted with silver pa<strong>in</strong>t to reduce any error <strong>in</strong> measurement due to radiation. AnRS-232 cable connected <strong>the</strong>se locations to <strong>the</strong> desktop computer. The computer s<strong>of</strong>twarepackage, TComm®, was used to monitor and record data from <strong>the</strong> CR10X data acquisitionsystem. The CR10X was used <strong>for</strong> long-term data record<strong>in</strong>g at m<strong>in</strong>ute <strong>in</strong>tervals, as long as <strong>the</strong>data logger was turned on and connected to <strong>the</strong> computer. The setup file <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CR10X dataacquisition system is provided <strong>in</strong> Appendix A. A second, more portable, data acquisition systemmonitored additional temperature locations throughout <strong>the</strong> model. The Keithley® 2700 had a103

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