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THEOS: Thailand Earth Observation - APRSAF

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Present to Special Session“Sharing of Space Technology for Satellite Development”In Conjunction with the 4 th Sentinel-Asia Joint Project Team Meeting<strong>THEOS</strong>: <strong>Thailand</strong> <strong>Earth</strong><strong>Observation</strong> SystemChanchai PeanvijarnpongDeputy DirectorGISTDASeptember 7, 2007Dusit Hotel ManilaRepublic of the Philippines


GISTDA Experience• Participated in <strong>Earth</strong>observation programmesince early 1970s• Acts as the National FocalPoint• Established Landsat GroundReceiving Station since 1981• Well-experienced experienced in satellitedata acquisition, processing,dissemination andapplication developmentfrom various sources(e.g. LANDSAT, MOS-1,JERS-1, IRS-1C/1D,RADARSAT, SPOT-2, 4,5)


Processing Terminals<strong>Thailand</strong> GS CompoundRF FacilityOperation Room


Current GISTDA• Ground Receiving Station “Station Operator”> Landsat-5> Radarsat-1> SPOT-4 4 & SPOT-5> ALOS• Reseller> QuickBird> IKONOS> Aster


<strong>Thailand</strong> Ground Station Coverage CircleChinaIndiaNepalBhutanBangladeshHong KongMyanmar VietnamLaosHainan<strong>Thailand</strong>KampucheaTaiwanPhilippinesSriLankaMalaysiaBruneiSingaporeBorneoSumatraIndonesiaJava


<strong>THEOS</strong>• The 1 st <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Observation</strong>Satellite, as nationalprogram, designed to workat operational level.• <strong>THEOS</strong> Contract SignedJuly 19, 2004.• <strong>THEOS</strong> Scheduled to belaunched November 30,2007.


<strong>THEOS</strong> SatelliteDNEPR Launch<strong>THEOS</strong> Control Ground SegmentOn-job Training & Long TermEducation


SPOT Program• <strong>Thailand</strong> GroundStation Upgrade forSPOT-4 4 and SPOT-5Data Reception,Processing andApplication until<strong>THEOS</strong> launch.


<strong>THEOS</strong> Characteristics


PanchromatictelescopeStar trackerGyroscopesS bandantennaX bandantennaMulti-spectralcameraSolar arrayThermal radiatorMass: 750 kg.Orbit: Sun SynchronousAltitude: 822 km.Inclination: 98.7Repeat Cycle: 26 daysMean Local Time: 10.00 a.m.Payload:- Panchromatic telescope- Multi-spectral cameraOn-board Memory: 51GbMission Data: X-band LinkTT&C: S-band LinkAttitude Orbit Control andOrbit Determination:3-axis stabilized, Star Tracker,Gyro,GPS, Magnetic Torque, SunSensorDesign Life Time: At least 5YearsLaunch Date: November 2007


<strong>THEOS</strong> PayloadPANMSResolution2 m 15 mSpectral band P: 0.45-0.900.90 µm Blue: 0.45-0.520.52 µmGreen: 0.53-0.600.60 µmRed: 0.62 –0.69µmNIR: 0.77-0.900.90 µmSwath Width22 km 90 kmOff-nadir viewing +50 degree +50 degree10.90.80.70.6PANB1B2B3B40.50.40.30.20.10400 500 600 700 800 900 1000


<strong>THEOS</strong> Panchromatictelescope and Multi-Spectral Camera, withroll-axis maneuveringcapability, can takeimagerysimultaneously alongsatellite ground trackwithin 1,000-km.accessible corridor for<strong>THEOS</strong> Imaging (1)


• <strong>THEOS</strong> can takeimagery at singleimaging modewithin 1,900-km.accessible corridor<strong>THEOS</strong> Imaging (2)


For topographicmapping purpose,<strong>THEOS</strong> is able toprogram for takingstereo image pair tomeet user’s specificrequirement.<strong>THEOS</strong> Imaging (3)


2-Year On-job Training


GISTDA Engineering Team


Satellite DevelopmentSpacecraft BusPayload: PAN Telescope


Thai Engineers On-job Training


Satellite MCI Test<strong>THEOS</strong> satellite MCITest was successfullycompleted with Yuzhnoyeand GISTDA witness inFebruary 2007.


<strong>THEOS</strong> Health Check AfterVibration TestAfter <strong>THEOS</strong> vibration testcompleted successfully, thetest result was analyzed andaccepted by Yozhnoye.<strong>THEOS</strong> satellite wasverified for health check onMarch 8, 2007. <strong>THEOS</strong>PAN telescope wasinspected visually for finalhealth check on March 17,


<strong>THEOS</strong> PhysicalMeasurement• <strong>THEOS</strong> Mass,CoG and Inertiameasurement wasperformed in midof March 2007


<strong>THEOS</strong> Propulsion Check• <strong>THEOS</strong> was on thehorizontal trolley forpropulsion moduleleak test andcompleted on March19, 2007.


<strong>THEOS</strong> Satellite was onthe vertical trolley forEMC testing chamber. Itwas completed end ofMarch 2007.<strong>THEOS</strong> EMC Test


<strong>THEOS</strong> Health Check AfterVibration TestAfter <strong>THEOS</strong> vibration testcompleted successfully, thetest result was analyzed andaccepted by Yozhnoye.<strong>THEOS</strong> satellite wasverified for health check onMarch 8, 2007. <strong>THEOS</strong>PAN telescope wasinspected visually for finalhealth check on March 17,2007.


<strong>THEOS</strong> Control Ground Segment


GISTDA New Site: <strong>THEOS</strong>Control Ground Segment<strong>THEOS</strong> ControlCenter in Sri Racha,Chonburi Province.<strong>THEOS</strong> S-band SStation and CGSinstallation wascompleted.


<strong>THEOS</strong> Ground Segment:S-band Station in <strong>Thailand</strong>Installation of S-band Station in Jan. 2007 and the Acceptance Test wascompleted on March 2, 2007 at Sri Racha site, Chonburi


<strong>THEOS</strong> Ground Segment: IGSGround Receiving Station in Bangkok<strong>THEOS</strong> Image GroundSegment installed at <strong>Thailand</strong>Ground Stations Compound,Lad Krabang, Bangkok.IGS Installation completed.Acceptance test completed onJan 26, 2007.


<strong>THEOS</strong> Control Ground Segment


Launch Date & Campaign• Launch date: 30 November 2007• Launch site: Yasny, , Russian• Launch Campaign: October-November 2007


InternationalCooperators and Partners


<strong>THEOS</strong> System Operation ConceptFor International BusinessS-band TT&CX-band downlinkX-band downlinkX-band downlinkS/X-bandSSC Polar StationX-bandInternationalGround StationsRegional<strong>THEOS</strong> DataDistributionPartners


<strong>THEOS</strong> Global OrbitsKiruna GSTheos<strong>Thailand</strong> GS Visibility Circle


<strong>THEOS</strong> User CommunityThai UsersGovernment/PrivateSectorsInternationalGround StationsInternationalDistributors/Partners


<strong>THEOS</strong> SystemGISTDA has gained experience and expertise inSatellite Development from <strong>THEOS</strong> and moving from“Ground Station Operator and Data Provider”“Satellite Operator (including the operating costincreasingly) and the Data Provider for national andinternational users”


Conclusion• Space Technology and EO system become very important andbenefits not only to the country who develop EO system, butalso to other countries globally. <strong>Thailand</strong> has been gainingtechnological experience and expertise from <strong>THEOS</strong>. <strong>THEOS</strong>system shall be made useful for <strong>Thailand</strong>. It is possible to shareresources and experience with JPT members.• The numbers of activities can be shared among us.- Share Vision- Share Facility- Share Experience, Data, Information- Share Resource- Save the system development cost, operating cost and timeThis shall be beneficial to all members as a whole.


Development EO SystemComponents<strong>THEOS</strong>ControlCenterSatelliteDevelopmentSatelliteLaunch<strong>THEOS</strong>GroundStationAIT FacilityLaunchFacilityNeed: EO Data Applications


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