BIGambitionsA FITTER CITYEDINBURGH IS AIMING TOBECOME THE MOST PHYSICALLYACTIVE CITY IN EUROPE BY2020. JULIE CRAMER REPORTSIN THE SECOND OF OUR SERIESThe Edinburgh NocturneON CITIES WITH BIG AMBITIONSdinburgh is a city of naturalbeauty, sporting and culturalheritage, a thriving annual artsE festival and new year celebrationswhich draw crowds from aroundthe world. So it’s perhaps not surprisingthat when a council steering group cameto pen a strategy looking at the future ofsport and leisure in the Scottish capital, itwanted to create something on an ambitiousscale. In 2003, that document – A Capital Commitment toSport – laid out the council’s aims for Edinburgh to become themost physically active city in Europe by 2020.They were lofty ambitions, but also ambitions generated bya true health crisis, not just in Edinburgh, but Scotland as awhole. Statistics from the government as it published its WhitePaper for Health a decade ago would not have made easy readingfor health and leisure professionals.Life expectancy at birth in Scotland was less than in England,Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland’s death rate from cancerwas the highest in Western Europe, with colon and breast cancershowing some of the fastest-growing rates. Its death ratefrom coronary heart disease was the second-highest in Europe,with 12,500 premature deaths per year.For public health departments and the leisure sector alike, thefirst challenge was to get the message across to the public thatincreasing levels of physical activity could significantly reducethese mortality rates and positively improve health. The second,a rather uphill challenge, was to translate words into action, andactually get people to participate.From its White Paper, the Scottish Government went on in2000 to form the Physical Activity Task Force dedicated to managingnational health objectives – initially headed by formerThe Heineken Cup FinalThe MoonWalk EdinburghEDINBURGH’S CAPITAL COMMITMENT TO SPORTEdinburgh’s Capital Commitmentto Sport came up with a numberof recommendations for the citygoing forward, including: Increase participation by people fromunder-represented sections of thecommunity with the appointmentof development officers Involve young people in theplanning of provision Review access costs for young people Strengthen the place and value ofPE, school and community sport In target sports, establish andprovide sustained support for clearsports development pathways Create better programmesof activity for girls Develop family-friendly policieswith the particular objectiveof increasing participation Maximise opportunities for resourcebasedaccess for walking, cycling andrunning in Edinburgh and nearby Create a Sports Forum to build linkswith the voluntary sports sector Employ a full-time marketing teamfor sport and physical recreation Establish an action plan to attractmore major sporting events to the city38 Read <strong>Leisure</strong> Management online leisuremanagement.co.uk/digitalISSUE 3 <strong>2009</strong> © cybertrek <strong>2009</strong>
international rugby player John Beattie.In 2003, the Scottish Executive produceda physical activity strategy entitled Let’smake Scotland more active. That sameyear, Edinburgh’s city council producedits own first attempt at “joined-up thinking”across the leisure sector. There mayEdinburgh’s RatRace (above)is one of theactive eventstaking placethis yearstill be 11 years to its 2020 target, but how has the council faredso far in translating its 30-page document into concrete action?The council’s head of sport and physical activity, Stephanie-Anne Harris, admits that the 2020 ambition “was a bit ofblue-sky thinking”. “We wanted a strategy that everybody – thepublic, sports clubs, the voluntary and health sectors – couldbuy into,” she says. While a lot of work has already been done atthe grass roots level in schools and leisure centres, <strong>2009</strong> seemsto be the year that projects long in the pipeline are now beinglaunched – and results are starting to become measurable.REBRANDINGOne successful project has been to rebrand the city’s annualsports calendar, changing the name from FutureSport toActivcity, and more than doubling the number of events thisyear to 82. Sports development officer Kathy Reynolds, whoworked on the project, says there was a conscious decisionto move away from the idea of “just sport”. “We wanted topromote the idea of physical activity and put on events that everybody,no matter what their fitness level, could get involved in.”This year’s calendar, running from April <strong>2009</strong> to February2010 naturally includes the big international crowd-pullers, suchas the Heineken Cup Final at Murrayfield – but each month isalso packed with events that invite participation. May saw theEdinburgh Nocturne, a night-time event for cyclists of all levels,and the MoonWalk Edinburgh – a charity walking event open toeveryone, also held overnight, took place in June.Activcity, which receives a dedicated budget of £117,000,is also the sponsor of Edinburgh’s first-ever Festival of Sport,running from 18-28 June with 70 different events covering 30sports. Again, the focus is on encouraging diversity and participation– such as free golf lessons, tai chi workshops, ‘come andSAUGHTON PARK SKATEPARKOConstruction willfinish in Decemberne of the main challengesidentified inEdinburgh council’sstrategy document was totackle the worrying levels ofinactivity among young people.Another challenge wasto reduce crime and vandalismthrough the promotion ofpositive lifestyles.A development which willcontribute to these aims isthe new £750,000 skateparkat Saughton Park, which willbe the biggest skatepark inScotland. Construction onthe 2,100sq m facility startsthis summer and is due to becompleted in December.The park, designed withhelp from local skater andBMX-er Dave Sowerby, willbe free to access, and willoffer beginner areas, intermediateramps and morechallenging features for competition-standardusers. Thedesign includes timed floodlighting,toilets and a cafe.Senior community developmentofficer at the council,John Travers, says: “There’shuge anticipation from theskating community aboutthe opening of this site. It willattract many youngsters whowouldn’t normally be interestedin traditional sports.”The development has hada chequered history, withtwo other sites in Edinburghbeing rejected by plannersover the past 10 years.Now that the site has finallyalmost arrived, Travers isexcited about its future.“I met someone involvedwith a skatepark inDumbarton, and the communityhas seen crime drop 33per cent. On weekend evenings,local youths have toapply for a ticket at the localpolice to enter the park. It’sbeen a great success.”ISSUE 3 <strong>2009</strong> © cybertrek <strong>2009</strong>Read <strong>Leisure</strong> Management online leisuremanagement.co.uk/digital 39