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Hypothyroidism caused by a nonvisible lingual thyroid

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use of a thorough clinical examination and a radionuclidescan.REFERENCES1. Hickman W. Congenital tumor of the base of the tongue,causing death <strong>by</strong> suffocation. Trans Pathol Soc London1869;20:160–163.2. Baughman RA. Lingual <strong>thyroid</strong> and <strong>lingual</strong> thyroglossaltract remnants: a clinical and histopathologic study withreview of the literature. Oral Surg 1972;34:781–798.3. Sauk JJ. Ectopic <strong>lingual</strong> <strong>thyroid</strong>s. J Pathol 1970;102:239–243.4. Williams JD, Scalafani AP, Slupchinskij O, Douge C.Evaluation and management of the <strong>lingual</strong> <strong>thyroid</strong> gland.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996;105:312–316.5. Monroe JB, Fahey D. Lingual <strong>thyroid</strong>. Arch OtolaryngolHead Neck Surg 1975;101:574–576.6. Nienas FW. Lingual <strong>thyroid</strong>: clinical characteristics of 15cases. Ann Intern Med 1973;79:205.7. Prasad KC, Bhat V. Surgical management of <strong>lingual</strong><strong>thyroid</strong>: a report of 4 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;58:227–232.8. van der Gagg RD, Drexhage HA, Dussault JH. Role ofmaternal immunoglobulins blocking TSH-induced <strong>thyroid</strong>growth in sporadic forms of congenital hypo<strong>thyroid</strong>ism.Lancet 1985;1:246–250.9. Farrel ML, Forer M. Lingual <strong>thyroid</strong>. Aust N Z J Surg1994;64:135–138.10. Wertz ML. Management of undescended <strong>lingual</strong> and subhyoid<strong>thyroid</strong> glands. Laryngoscope 1974;84:507 –521.11. Montgomery MI. Lingual <strong>thyroid</strong>: a comprehensive review.West J Surg 1935;43:661–669.12. Wolf BS, Nakagawa H, Yeh HC. Visualization of the<strong>thyroid</strong> with computed tomography. Radiology 1977;123:368.13. Johnson JC, Coleman LL. Magnetic resonance imagingof a <strong>lingual</strong> <strong>thyroid</strong> gland. Pediatr Radiol 1989;19:461–462.14. Diaz-Arias AA, Bickel JT, Loy TS, Croll GH, Puckett CL,Havey AD. Follicular carcinoma with clear cell changearising in <strong>lingual</strong> <strong>thyroid</strong>. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1992;74:206–211.15. Massine RE, Durning SJ, Koroscil TM. Lingual <strong>thyroid</strong>carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature.Thyroid 2001;11:1191 –1196.16. Kansal P, Sakati N, Rifai A, Woodhouse N. Lingual<strong>thyroid</strong>. Diagnosis and treatment. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:2046–2048.17. Danner C, Bodenner D, Breau R. Lingual <strong>thyroid</strong>: I131: aviable treatment modality revisited. Am J Otolaryngol2001;22:276–281.998 <strong>Hypo<strong>thyroid</strong>ism</strong> from Nonvisible Lingual ThyroidHEAD & NECK November 2004

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