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April - the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland

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;j'~2 <strong>Free</strong> P1"esbyte1'ian Maqazine.Davidson had not always Discretion nml Prudellce as his companionsand lest anyone may think we are doing him injusticeattention is called to <strong>the</strong> fact that Andrew Melville had onmore than one occasion to lay a restraint on Mr. John's exuberanceand when ." Mr. Andro's " vehement nature is remembered nothingmore need be said on this subject. Dr. Gillon has given us anexcellent biography and a comprehcnsive account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stirringevents in which Davidson figured.The Divine Right <strong>of</strong> Kings and <strong>the</strong> Crown Rights <strong>of</strong> JesusChrist were to come into clash before Knox was long in hisgrave. The insistenct' <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Divine Right <strong>of</strong> Kings was ultimatelyto smash <strong>the</strong> Stewart dynasty while <strong>the</strong> defence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Crown Rights <strong>of</strong> Christ was to produce a noble band <strong>of</strong> menwhose names will be held in memory as long as religious libertyis prized. It was a tremendous struggle and cost our forefa<strong>the</strong>rstears and blood before it became <strong>the</strong> heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir children.Andrew Melville was Knox's successor and he proved a worthysuccessor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great Reformer. He was out and out against<strong>the</strong> mongrel Episcopacy set up by Morton with his TulchanBishops and when J ames began his manoeuvres in setting up an]i}piscopaey <strong>of</strong> his own. kind in <strong>Scotland</strong> he found in Andre''lMelville a man who spoke itS straight to him as ever kings wereaccustomed to listen to. In John Davidson Andrew Melville hadone as unbending and as zealous as himself-as unbending insetting aside every pretext for Episcopacy-and as zealous for<strong>the</strong> maintenance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformation eause. J ames's leniencyto <strong>the</strong> Popish lords until <strong>the</strong>ir disloyal activities forced him totake action was a great grief to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Presbyterian</strong> ministers.In 1592 <strong>the</strong> General Assembly petitioned <strong>the</strong> Scottish Parliamcntfor <strong>the</strong> repeal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Acts <strong>of</strong> Parliament which were against<strong>the</strong> libertie:s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church and asked that <strong>the</strong> polity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Church should be recognised and ratified. The horror awakenedin <strong>the</strong> country by <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Good Regent, <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong>Moray, made <strong>the</strong> Court party anxious by every means to conciliate<strong>the</strong> ministers and pass measures favourable to <strong>the</strong> Church. WhenParliament met it passed an Act ratifying <strong>the</strong> PreBbyterian

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