National Mineral Policy 2006 - Department of Mines

National Mineral Policy 2006 - Department of Mines National Mineral Policy 2006 - Department of Mines

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to give priority to the prior applicant. As already stated, MLs should not be given withoutdetailed prospecting data delineating the ore body to be mined. This is possible only fromdata gathered by a LAPL or PL holder (other than data prospected by a public agency atpublic expense). In rare situations where such data has become available from a credibleprivate prospecting source, such as areas prospected fully by an ex-LAPL/PL holder but notfollowed up with an ML application and where both the PL and lock-in period have expiredor where non-promotional work has been done by MECL or any state PSU for a client,prioritisation can be considered as per Section 11(2) of the Act. The preference should be, ofcourse, to put such ore bodies into the public domain and auction them (subject to theexceptions mentioned in Chapter 5) rather than dispose of them directly.1.66 As regards Section 11(3), the Committee has stated earlier that details of all areasshould be made available on an open website to be maintained by IBM. This website shouldgive details of areas currently held under a concession, areas being explored by GSI or otherstate agencies at public expense, and areas available for exploration, including relinquishedareas. This will make the notifications under Sections 11(2) and 11(4) of the Act and Rule59(2) of the MCR 1960 redundant. It should be the responsibility of the state governments todispose of any application received for a concession in a time-bound manner. Regardless ofwhether a single application or multiple applications are received the application/s should bedisposed of on the basis of Section 11(3), which provides the criteria to be considered.However, it is necessary that these criteria should be elaborated in detail in the MCR itself,thus minimising the scope for subjective interpretations. For example, the kind of geologicalinformation required relevant to each type of concession should be spelt out. So too shouldthe level of technical capabilities, finance, investment in downstream industry, etc. be laiddown in detail in the MCR itself.1.67 The Committee finds that the discretionary provision under Section 11(5) of theMMDR Act is not in line with the international practice. The provision creates apprehensionsin the minds of genuine investors and serves no useful purpose. To provide uniformity andtransparency in the criteria used and to prevent any abuse of discretionary powers in the grantof mineral concessions, the following measures are recommended:(i)Section 11(1) may be modified so that a non-exclusive RP holder has the right toobtain a PL on first-come-first-served basis rather than ‘a preferential right’. A44

(ii)(iii)(iv)LAPL/PL holder shall have the exclusive right to obtain the ML. These rightswould of course be subject to the fulfilment of conditions in the MCR, includingthose relating to furnishing of data.Section 11(2) may be modified such that all persons applying for a RP are entitledto it, provided they are eligible as per pre-determined criteria for proving theircredibility and genuineness. A RP will be for all minerals and associate minerals(with exceptions specified where GSI or State agencies have already done somework) and may run concurrently with or overlap other RPs, both in terms of timeand area. The RP holder who is first-in-time shall have the right to be granted aPL.Grant of the exclusive LAPL should be on the basis of well-defined criteria andagain on the first-in-time principle. Where a LAPL/PL is applied for directly bytwo or more persons, the applicant whose application was received earlier shallhave a preferential right to be considered for the grant of the PL, regardless ofwhether he holds an RP or not. The applications should be disposed of by the stategovernment within a stipulated time limit. Where two or more applications arereceived for a LAPL/PL before the expiry of the time limit, the matter shall bedecided by taking into consideration the criteria mentioned in Section 11(3) of theAct, including the criterion of value addition as detailed in Chapter 5. However,the eligibility criteria will be laid down in the MCR for all RP and PL applicantsso as to ensure that only genuine and credible applicants apply. To ensure thatLAPLs/PLs are not obtained by speculators who have no intent to prospect on thebasis of a time-based mining plan, a rule should be prescribed with heavypenalties for violation. Similarly, a minimum expenditure limit per squarekilometre should be imposed on an escalating scale so as to discourage suchspeculators.In the case of multiple applications, all the criteria mentioned in Section 11(3) ofthe Act should be taken into consideration while evaluating applications forestablishing comparative merit. The applicant must fulfil a minimum qualificationregarding experience of mine-related activity, financial resources, and nature andquality of staff before being considered for grant of application on the basis of theproposed investment in the mine or in the industry based on the mineral. (SeeChapter 5 for more detailed treatment of preference that can be given to valueadders.)45

to give priority to the prior applicant. As already stated, MLs should not be given withoutdetailed prospecting data delineating the ore body to be mined. This is possible only fromdata gathered by a LAPL or PL holder (other than data prospected by a public agency atpublic expense). In rare situations where such data has become available from a credibleprivate prospecting source, such as areas prospected fully by an ex-LAPL/PL holder but notfollowed up with an ML application and where both the PL and lock-in period have expiredor where non-promotional work has been done by MECL or any state PSU for a client,prioritisation can be considered as per Section 11(2) <strong>of</strong> the Act. The preference should be, <strong>of</strong>course, to put such ore bodies into the public domain and auction them (subject to theexceptions mentioned in Chapter 5) rather than dispose <strong>of</strong> them directly.1.66 As regards Section 11(3), the Committee has stated earlier that details <strong>of</strong> all areasshould be made available on an open website to be maintained by IBM. This website shouldgive details <strong>of</strong> areas currently held under a concession, areas being explored by GSI or otherstate agencies at public expense, and areas available for exploration, including relinquishedareas. This will make the notifications under Sections 11(2) and 11(4) <strong>of</strong> the Act and Rule59(2) <strong>of</strong> the MCR 1960 redundant. It should be the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the state governments todispose <strong>of</strong> any application received for a concession in a time-bound manner. Regardless <strong>of</strong>whether a single application or multiple applications are received the application/s should bedisposed <strong>of</strong> on the basis <strong>of</strong> Section 11(3), which provides the criteria to be considered.However, it is necessary that these criteria should be elaborated in detail in the MCR itself,thus minimising the scope for subjective interpretations. For example, the kind <strong>of</strong> geologicalinformation required relevant to each type <strong>of</strong> concession should be spelt out. So too shouldthe level <strong>of</strong> technical capabilities, finance, investment in downstream industry, etc. be laiddown in detail in the MCR itself.1.67 The Committee finds that the discretionary provision under Section 11(5) <strong>of</strong> theMMDR Act is not in line with the international practice. The provision creates apprehensionsin the minds <strong>of</strong> genuine investors and serves no useful purpose. To provide uniformity andtransparency in the criteria used and to prevent any abuse <strong>of</strong> discretionary powers in the grant<strong>of</strong> mineral concessions, the following measures are recommended:(i)Section 11(1) may be modified so that a non-exclusive RP holder has the right toobtain a PL on first-come-first-served basis rather than ‘a preferential right’. A44

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