National Mineral Policy 2006 - Department of Mines

National Mineral Policy 2006 - Department of Mines National Mineral Policy 2006 - Department of Mines

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12.07.2015 Views

the Central Government to entertain applications from the aggrieved parties andtake a final decision thereon in the event of failure of the State Governments totake decision on mineral concession applications within the prescribed timeframes.5. We, most respectfully disagree with the above mentionedrecommendations. Our consistent view in this regard right from the beginningof the deliberations of the Committee has been that transfer of originaljurisdiction of the states to recommend / decide the mineral concessionapplications to the Central Government is not, and cannot be accepted as asolution to the problem of alleged delays in decision making. Our views,expressed during the deliberations of the formal and informal meetings in thisregard are summarised below: -5.1 The states being the owners of minerals, original jurisdiction in respect ofmaking recommendations / taking decisions on mineral concession applicationshas been and must continue to vest in the States. Transfer of original jurisdictionof the States in the cases in which some delays occur in decision making to theCentral Government is totally unacceptable.5.2 It is further seen from Chapter - II of the Draft Report that whereas thetime limits for deciding applications by the State Governments are proposed tobe either compressed or kept around the present level, there is norecommendation even for prescribing the time limits within which the CentralGovernment should decide the revision applications. Further, no statutorysolution(s) have been recommended for ensuring adherence to the time limitsfor deciding revision applications by the Central Government. The net result ofthe recommendation, thus, would be that the States will be deprived of theiroriginal jurisdiction after the periods specified in the proposed new Rule 54 A.This is unacceptable.5.3 The position obtaining in the States presently is that the time limitsprescribed for disposal of applications at times are/cannot be adhered to due tovariety of reasons beyond the control of the State Governments, such as nonsubmissionof requisite information / documents by the applicants, nonavailabilityof the data / field reports about the mineral bearing areas appliedfor, which are necessary for decision making. Delays take place not for thereason that State Governments do so deliberately, but for the reason that thetime limits prescribed are not adequate, particularly for processing the multipleapplication cases. However, discussion in Chapter - II gives only one sided viewas if the State Governments keep the applications pending deliberately and thesituation is so alarming that to remedy the situation a drastic / extra-ordinarystatutory solution namely, depriving the States of their powers, is required. Wedo not agree with this.262

5.4 It would have been better if a work study to know the status of pendencyof the mineral concession applications and analyze the reasons for delays wereconducted and then based on the outcome of such work study, remedialsolutions / mechanisms for avoidance of delays were suggested. It is furtherseen that neither the Ministry of Mines nor any other official agency provided tothe Committee the actual statistics in support of the apprehensions about theacuteness of the problem. The Committee has straight way sought to makerecommendations to transfer the jurisdiction from the State Government to theCentral Government without deliberating / finding a statutory solution to theproblem of delays that would take place at the level of the Central Government.The prime facie view of the most Committee members during the deliberationswas that it would not be possible to put in place any statutory mechanism toensure disposal of revision applications by the Central Government within thespecified time period.5.5 It has been presumed in the Draft Report that by transferring thejurisdiction from the State Governments to the Central Government, theproblem of alleged delays in the disposal of mineral concession applicationswould get solved. However, such presumption is not valid and the suggestedsolution would not work. Presently, the tribunal exercising the powers of theCentral Government under section 30 of the MMDR Act 1957 takesinordinately long period of time in deciding the revision applications, whichfinds no mention in the Report. Solution suggested in the Draft Report forensuring timely disposal of mineral concession applications is not likely todeliver unless some foolproof mechanism is also put in place to decide therevision cases in a time bound manner. In our view, no such foolproof statutorysolution is possible. Therefore, the net result of the impugned recommendationswould be that only the original jurisdiction would get transferred to the CentralGovernment without any effective statutory mechanism to ensure that thetransferred cases shall get decided within the specified time limits. Theproposed recommendations are, therefore, not a solution to the problem and willonly deprive the State of their powers.5.6 It is seen that whereas the impugned recommendations contain theminutest details as to what new clause in section 30 and what new rule as Rule54 A should be enacted / framed for transferring the jurisdiction from the Statesto the Centre, nothing of the sort has been done / reflected about the exercise ofthe powers in a time bound manner by the Central Governments inspite offlagging of this issue at the initial stages of deliberations on the report of theCommittee.5.7 Members of the Committee were informed that the secretariat of theCommittee had obtained legal opinion on the issue whether the CentralGovernment, to ensure time bound disposal of the mineral concession263

the Central Government to entertain applications from the aggrieved parties andtake a final decision thereon in the event <strong>of</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> the State Governments totake decision on mineral concession applications within the prescribed timeframes.5. We, most respectfully disagree with the above mentionedrecommendations. Our consistent view in this regard right from the beginning<strong>of</strong> the deliberations <strong>of</strong> the Committee has been that transfer <strong>of</strong> originaljurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the states to recommend / decide the mineral concessionapplications to the Central Government is not, and cannot be accepted as asolution to the problem <strong>of</strong> alleged delays in decision making. Our views,expressed during the deliberations <strong>of</strong> the formal and informal meetings in thisregard are summarised below: -5.1 The states being the owners <strong>of</strong> minerals, original jurisdiction in respect <strong>of</strong>making recommendations / taking decisions on mineral concession applicationshas been and must continue to vest in the States. Transfer <strong>of</strong> original jurisdiction<strong>of</strong> the States in the cases in which some delays occur in decision making to theCentral Government is totally unacceptable.5.2 It is further seen from Chapter - II <strong>of</strong> the Draft Report that whereas thetime limits for deciding applications by the State Governments are proposed tobe either compressed or kept around the present level, there is norecommendation even for prescribing the time limits within which the CentralGovernment should decide the revision applications. Further, no statutorysolution(s) have been recommended for ensuring adherence to the time limitsfor deciding revision applications by the Central Government. The net result <strong>of</strong>the recommendation, thus, would be that the States will be deprived <strong>of</strong> theiroriginal jurisdiction after the periods specified in the proposed new Rule 54 A.This is unacceptable.5.3 The position obtaining in the States presently is that the time limitsprescribed for disposal <strong>of</strong> applications at times are/cannot be adhered to due tovariety <strong>of</strong> reasons beyond the control <strong>of</strong> the State Governments, such as nonsubmission<strong>of</strong> requisite information / documents by the applicants, nonavailability<strong>of</strong> the data / field reports about the mineral bearing areas appliedfor, which are necessary for decision making. Delays take place not for thereason that State Governments do so deliberately, but for the reason that thetime limits prescribed are not adequate, particularly for processing the multipleapplication cases. However, discussion in Chapter - II gives only one sided viewas if the State Governments keep the applications pending deliberately and thesituation is so alarming that to remedy the situation a drastic / extra-ordinarystatutory solution namely, depriving the States <strong>of</strong> their powers, is required. Wedo not agree with this.262

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