- Page 4 and 5: ENCYCLOPEDIA OFHEARTDISEASESM. GABR
- Page 6: To my wife Brigid who made this wor
- Page 9 and 10: viiiAngiotensin-Converting EnzymeIn
- Page 13: xiiXXIII. Risk Factors and Preventi
- Page 19 and 20: xviiiPREFACEremoved plaques of athe
- Page 22 and 23: Aging and the HeartI. The Size of t
- Page 24: IV. RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS3elderly.
- Page 27 and 28: 6ALCOHOL AND THE HEARTof liver dysf
- Page 29 and 30: 8ALCOHOL AND THE HEARTConclusions:
- Page 31: 10ALTITUDE AND PULMONARY EDEMAgenet
- Page 35: 14ANATOMY OF THE HEART AND CIRCULAT
- Page 38 and 39: I. ANATOMIC FEATURES17FIGURE 6(Sour
- Page 40 and 41: I. ANATOMIC FEATURES19To HeadCaroti
- Page 42: II. CIRCULATION OF BLOOD21the anter
- Page 46 and 47: Anemia and the HeartI. Anemia and H
- Page 48 and 49: AneurysmI. Abdominal Aortic Aneurys
- Page 50 and 51: I. ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM29by pa
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III. AORTIC DISSECTION31B. Treatmen
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IV. BERRY ANEURYSM33Group. Immediat
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36ANGINATABLE 1Approximate [Rounded
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38ANGINA2 413FIGURE 1 Obstruction o
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40ANGINAminutes of rest, either wit
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42ANGINAdrug and replaced it with t
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44ANGINAcalories and salt. An incre
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46ANGINATABLE 3NitratesGeneric subl
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48ANGINAblood containing oxygen is
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50ANGINAbeta blocker is not as effe
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52ANGINAheart attack but that nitro
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54ANGINAUnfortunately patients with
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56ANGINAKhot, U. N., Friedman, D. T
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58ANGIOPLASTY/CORONARY BALLOONsteno
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60ANGIOPLASTY/CORONARY BALLOONBIBLI
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62ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INH
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64ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INH
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66ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INH
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Antihistamines1. Histamine Antagoni
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72ANTIOXIDANTSII. VITAMIN EAntioxid
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74ANTIOXIDANTSaspirin 325 mg, both,
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Antiphospholipid Antibody SyndromeI
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80ANTIPLATELET AGENTSFIGURE 1 Plate
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82ANTIPLATELET AGENTSbefore PCI. At
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Arginine and the Heart1. Clinical S
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88ARRHYTHMIAS/PALPITATIONSSinus nod
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90ARRHYTHMIAS/PALPITATIONSV1V4V2V5V
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92ARRHYTHMIAS/PALPITATIONSANarrow Q
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94ARRHYTHMIAS/PALPITATIONSFIGURE 6A
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96ARRHYTHMIAS/PALPITATIONSV 1 **Pre
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98ARRHYTHMIAS/PALPITATIONSaVFV 1V 2
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100ARRHYTHMIAS/PALPITATIONSrhythm,
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102ARTERIOSCLEROSISB. Monckeberg’
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Artificial HeartI. Electric Total A
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II. LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE1
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IV. NEW FRONTIERS109FIGURE 4 AbioFi
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Aspirin for Heart DiseaseI. Histori
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III. RECOGNIZED INDICATIONS FOR ASP
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IV. PERSPECTIVE115ISIS-2 (Second In
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118ATHEROSCLEROSIS/ATHEROMAFIGURE 1
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120ATHEROSCLEROSIS/ATHEROMATo HeadC
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122ATHEROSCLEROSIS/ATHEROMAno expre
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124ATHEROSCLEROSIS/ATHEROMAInitial
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126ATHEROSCLEROSIS/ATHEROMA6. Angio
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128ATHEROSCLEROSIS/ATHEROMAwith gre
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130ATHEROSCLEROSIS/ATHEROMAthe redu
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132ATHLETES AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEAT
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134ATHLETES AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEAT
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136ATHLETES AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEAT
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Atrial FibrillationI. EpidemiologyI
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III. CAUSES AND RESEARCH IMPLICATIO
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V. CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT143
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V. CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT145
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V. CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT147
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VII. ELECTRONIC PACING149and contro
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Atrial Septal DefectI. Clinical Stu
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B-Type Natriuretic PeptideI. Clinic
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II. PERSPECTIVE155of heart failure
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Beta-BlockersI. Beta-ReceptorsII. M
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IV. INDICATIONS161VFthresholdImprov
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V. CLINICAL TRIALS163that should be
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VIII. SUBTLE DIFFERENCES AND RESEAR
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IX. INDIVIDUAL BETA-BLOCKERS167mana
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170BLOOD CLOTS(MI). It is not surpr
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172BLOOD CLOTSgrafts of patients wh
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174BLOOD CLOTSand block its interac
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176BLOOD PRESSUREFIGURE 1 Rev. Step
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178BLOOD PRESSUREHis main conclusio
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180BLOOD PRESSUREof hypertensives.
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Brugada SyndromeI. Clinical Feature
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Bundle Branch BlockI. Right Bundle
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II. LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK187II.
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190CAFFEINE AND THE HEARTTABLE IILe
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Calcium AntagonistsI. Mechanism of
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II. AVAILABLE CALCIUM ANTAGONISTS19
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IV. NEXT GENERATION AGENTS197from b
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200CARCINOID HEART DISEASEIII. TREA
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202CARDIOGENIC SHOCKmarked reductio
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204CARDIOMYOPATHYhas become well-kn
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206CARDIOMYOPATHYFIGURE 2Giant T-wa
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208CARDIOMYOPATHYDisorganized myofi
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210CARDIOMYOPATHYFIGURE 5Cardiomyoc
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212CARDIOMYOPATHYTABLE 1Principal C
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
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III. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION2
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IV. DEFIBRILLATION219FIGURE 2 Basic
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VII. OUTCOMES OF OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CA
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Chagas DiseaseI. EpidemiologyII. Sy
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IV. MANAGEMENT225prominent. These s
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228CHELATION AND HEART DISEASEeffec
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230CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED HEART DISEA
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232CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED HEART DISEA
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234CHOLESTEROLrelative to the eleva
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236CHOLESTEROLAcute MI may occur wi
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238CHOLESTEROLtransfer protein (CET
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240CHOLESTEROLh. Clinical TrialsThe
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242CHOLESTEROLThe total cholesterol
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244CHOLESTEROLand monounsaturated f
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246CHOLESTEROLof elevated LDL chole
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TABLE 1Double-blind, Placebo Contro
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Congenital Heart DiseaseI. Incidenc
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III. PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS253B.
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VII. OTHER CONGENITAL ANOMALIES255t
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VIII. CONGENITAL CYANOTIC HEART DIS
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IX. PREGNANCY AND CONGENITAL HEART
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IX. PREGNANCY AND CONGENITAL HEART
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264CONTRACEPTION AND CARDIOVASCULAR
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Coronary Artery Bypass SurgeryI. Th
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III. TYPES OF GRAFTS269Approximatel
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V. COMPLICATIONS271coronary artery
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VIII. MEDICATIONS273Results: The op
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IX. CORONARY BYPASS SURGERY VERSUS
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278C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND THE HEART
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280C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND THE HEART
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282CYTOCHROME P-450TABLE 1List of H
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284CYTOCHROME P-450FIGURE 1 Substra
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Deep Vein ThrombosisI. Incidence an
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IV. MANAGEMENT289embolism is not pr
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Depression and the HeartI. Pathophy
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Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
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III. PATHOGENESIS OF TYPE 2 DIABETE
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III. PATHOGENESIS OF TYPE 2 DIABETE
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V. MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES299
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VII. DYSLIPIDEMIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETE
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XI. TYPE 1 DIABETES303output in the
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XI. TYPE 1 DIABETES305Glucose uptak
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Diets and Heart DiseaseI. DietsII.
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II. TRANS FATTY ACIDS AND CORONARY
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IV. FISH OILS311Further studies ind
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DiureticsI. IndicationsII. Renal Ph
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III. INDIVIDUAL DIURETICS315renal p
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III. INDIVIDUAL DIURETICS317high do
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Down SyndromeI. GeneticsII. Inciden
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322DYSLIPIDEMIAChylomicron0.95Chylo
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324DYSLIPIDEMIALevelsCholesterol LD
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326DYSLIPIDEMIA4. Bile Acid Sequest
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328ECHOCARDIOGRAPHYmeeting in 1963.
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330ECHOCARDIOGRAPHYFIGURE 2 Visuali
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332ECHOCARDIOGRAPHYFIGURE 5 Two-dim
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Effects of Smoking and Heart Diseas
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IV. ANGINAL CHEST PAIN AND IMPOTENC
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V. HABITUATION AND CESSATION339Cele
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342ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHYLeyden Univer
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344ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHYRPPRQRS1JST s
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346ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHYnon-ST-segmen
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348ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHYFIGURE 10 A.
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350ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHYFIGURE 13Feat
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EmbryologyI. Development of the Hea
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I. DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEART355by co
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I. DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEART357anoma
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360ENDOCARDITISexcluded in all pati
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Endocrine Disorders and the HeartI.
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III. ADRENAL DISORDERS365B. Hyperal
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368ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND THE HEA
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370ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND THE HEA
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372ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND THE HEA
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Exercise and the HeartI. Benefits o
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II. AEROBIC EXERCISE377213Heart rat
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II. AEROBIC EXERCISE379and other nu
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V. EFFECTS ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND AT
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VII. CLINICAL STUDIES OF EXERCISE A
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IX. HOW TO START AN EXERCISE PROGRA
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X. EXERCISE STRESS TEST387125 to 15
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XI. CONCLUSION389Kraus, W. E., Houm
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392GENE THERAPYFIGURE 1 Gene therap
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394GENE THERAPYthis goal is fraught
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Heart AttacksI. PerspectiveII. Caus
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II. CAUSES AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY399BE
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IV. SYMPTOMS401pulled around the ch
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IV. SYMPTOMS403seriously consider t
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VI. MIMICS OF A HEART ATTACK405dist
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VII. AMBULANCE TRANSPORT407confirme
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VIII. WHAT TO EXPECT IN THE HOSPITA
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IX. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS411critically i
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X. SPECIFIC MANAGEMENT413FIGURE 5 D
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X. SPECIFIC MANAGEMENT415important
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XII. NON-ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL IN
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XIII. COMPLICATIONS OF MYOCARDIAL I
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XVII. REHABILITATION, RETIREMENT, A
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XIX. SEXUAL ACTIVITIES423XVIII. RET
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XX. BETA-BLOCKERS425In the UK, a su
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XXIII. RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION4
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XXIV. HEART ATTACK PREVENTION DIET4
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XXIV. HEART ATTACK PREVENTION DIET4
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434HEART FAILUREFIGURE 1Structure o
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436HEART FAILUREOther problems such
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438HEART FAILURE1. New York Heart A
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440HEART FAILUREexcreted in the gut
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442HEART FAILUREleft ventricular ej
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444HEART FAILUREand ventricular vol
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446HEART FAILUREbut they can live a
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HemochromatosisI. IncidenceII. Gene
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IV. MANAGEMENT451Heart failureCardi
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454HERBAL, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, AND
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456HERBAL, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, AND
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458HERBAL, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, AND
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460HERBAL, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, AND
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HIV and the HeartI. IncidenceII. Ca
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Homocysteine and Cardiovascular Dis
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VII1. CLINICAL STUDIES467A. America
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HypertensionI. Measurement of Blood
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III. CAUSES OF HYPERTENSION471and w
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III. CAUSES OF HYPERTENSION473hyper
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IV. PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY ESSENTI
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VII. INVESTIGATIONS477The bulk of h
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VIII. NONDRUG TREATMENT479than 500
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IX. DRUG TREATMENT481and comply wit
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IX. DRUG TREATMENT483An ACE inhibit
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IX. DRUG TREATMENT485subtle and imp
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IX. DRUG TREATMENT487Eplerenone (In
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IX. DRUG TREATMENT4896. Other Vasod
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IX. DRUG TREATMENT491Hartman, R. P.
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494HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEARTReactive
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496HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEARTFIGURE 1
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498HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEARTcan prev
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Kawasaki Heart DiseaseI. Clinical F
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IV. MANAGEMENT503Kawasaki, T., Kosa
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506MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERSartery pr
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508MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERSthe ophth
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Murmurs and Heart DiseaseI. Clinica
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II. CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEART MUR
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Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
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I. ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS51
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520OBESITY AND HEART DISEASETABLE 1
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522OBESITY AND HEART DISEASEmarked
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524OBESITY AND HEART DISEASEincreas
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526PACEMAKERSHIS bundleFIGURE 1p. 2
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528PACEMAKERS9. IatrogenicTherapeut
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530PACEMAKERSAAO 9 80 LEAD I 9.25mm
- Page 553 and 554:
532PACEMAKERSfew for the insertion
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534PATENT FORAMEN OVALEFIGURE 2 Lon
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536PATENT FORAMEN OVALEFIGURE 4 Lon
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Pericarditis and MyocarditisI. Peri
- Page 562:
II. MYOCARDITIS541digitalis to cont
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544PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSIONR
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546PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSIONb
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548PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSIONN
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550PULMONARY EMBOLISMHemodynamic ef
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Race and Cardiovascular DiseaseI. H
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II. HEART FAILURE555(carvedilol is
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III. CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND ST
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560SLEEP AND THE HEARTObstructive s
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562SLEEP AND THE HEARTthe use of CP
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StentsI. A Major AdvanceII. Resteno
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IV. PROBLEMS TO BE RESOLVED567FIGUR
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Stress and Heart DiseaseI. Effects
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I. EFFECTS ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SY
- Page 594:
II. TYPE A BEHAVIOR573BIBLIOGRAPHYC
- Page 597 and 598:
576STROKE/CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTa
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578STROKE/CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTs
- Page 602 and 603:
SyncopeI. Definition and IncidenceI
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II. CAUSES583this form of simple fa
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III. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION585NoObvi
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IV. MANAGEMENT587Sensation of faint
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Tests for Heart DiseasesI. Electroc
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VII. CORONARY ARTERIOGRAPHY/CARDIAC
- Page 614 and 615:
IX. CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONAN
- Page 616:
IX. CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONAN
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598THYROID HEART DISEASEcommon cond
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600VALVE DISEASESFIGURE 1p. 267.)St
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602VALVE DISEASES(stenosis) of the
- Page 625 and 626:
604VALVE DISEASEScopes with the ext
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606VALVE DISEASESdisadvantage of pr
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608VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATIONFIGURE 1
- Page 631 and 632:
610WOMEN AND HEART DISEASEstudies,
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612WOMEN AND HEART DISEASEartery di
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614WOMEN AND HEART DISEASEwho fail
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APPENDIX AGenericBLOOD PRESSURE PIL
- Page 640:
APPENDIX Bmg/dL = milligram per 100
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622GLOSSARYautograft a tissue graft
- Page 645 and 646:
624GLOSSARYKkaryotype chromosomal c
- Page 647 and 648:
626GLOSSARYvalvular heart disease p
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628INDEXAldosterone receptor blocki
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630INDEXArteries [continued ]intern
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632INDEXBlood pressure [continued ]
- Page 655 and 656:
634INDEXChagas disease [continued ]
- Page 657 and 658:
636INDEXCyclooxygenaseand aspirin m
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638INDEXElectrocardiographyacute my
- Page 661 and 662:
640INDEXGlyceryl trinitrate, see Ni
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642INDEXHigh thyroid, see Hyperthyr
- Page 665 and 666:
644INDEXKawasaki syndromeas angina
- Page 667 and 668:
646INDEXMyocardiumdefinition, 1, 13
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648INDEXPotassium, post-heart failu
- Page 671 and 672:
650INDEXSmoking, see also Cigarette
- Page 673 and 674:
652INDEXUltrasonographyin deep vein