Quantum Physics

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PEDAGOGICAL USE OF COLORDisplacement andposition vectorsVelocity vectors (v)Velocity component vectorsForce vectors (F)Force component vectorsAcceleration vectors (a)Acceleration component vectorsTorque (t) andangular momentum(L) vectorsLinear or rotationalmotion directionsSpringsElectric fieldsMagnetic fieldsPositive charges +Negative charges –ResistorsBatteries and otherDC power supplies – +SwitchesCapacitorsInductors (coils)VoltmetersAmmetersLightbulbsAC sourcesGround symbolVALight raysObjectsLenses and prismsImagesMirrors
CONVERSION FACTORSLength1 m 39.37 in. 3.281 ft1 in. 2.54 cm1 km 0.621 mi1 mi 5280 ft 1.609 km1 light year (ly) 9.461 10 15 m1 angstrom (Å) 10 10 mMass1 kg 10 3 g 6.85 10 2 slug1 slug 14.59 kg1 u 1.66 10 27 kg 931.5 MeV/c 2Time1 min 60 s1 h 3600 s1 day 8.64 10 4 s1 yr 365.242 days 3.156 10 7 sVolume1 L 1000 cm 3 3.531 10 2 ft 31 ft 3 2.832 10 2 m 31 gal 3.786 L 231 in. 3Angle180° rad1 rad 57.30°1° 60 min 1.745 10 2 radSpeed1 km/h 0.278 m/s 0.621 mi/h1 m/s 2.237 mi/h 3.281 ft/s1 mi/h 1.61 km/h 0.447 m/s 1.47 ft/sForce1 N 0.2248 lb 10 5 dynes1 lb 4.448 N1 dyne 10 5 N 2.248 10 6 lbWork and energy1 J 10 7 erg 0.738 ft lb 0.239 cal1 cal 4.186 J1 ft lb 1.356 J1 Btu 1.054 10 3 J 252 cal1 J 6.24 10 18 eV1 eV 1.602 10 19 J1 kWh 3.60 10 6 JPressure1 atm 1.013 10 5 N/m 2 (or Pa) 14.70 lb/in. 21 Pa 1 N/m 2 1.45 10 4 lb/in. 21 lb/in. 2 6.895 10 3 N/m 2Power1 hp 550 ft lb/s 0.746 kW1 W 1 J/s 0.738 ft lb/s1 Btu/h 0.293 W
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Color-enhanced scanning electronmic
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876 Chapter 27 Quantum PhysicsSolve
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27.2 The Photoelectric Effect and t
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27.3 X-Rays 881even when black card
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27.4 Diffraction of X-Rays by Cryst
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27.5 The Compton Effect 885Exercise
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27.6 The Dual Nature of Light and M
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27.6 The Dual Nature of Light and M
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27.8 The Uncertainty Principle 891w
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27.8 The Uncertainty Principle 893E
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27.9 The Scanning Tunneling Microsc
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Problems 897The probability per uni
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Problems 89917. When light of wavel
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Problems 90151.time of 5.00 ms. Fin
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“Neon lights,” commonly used in
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28.2 Atomic Spectra 905l(nm) 400 50
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28.3 The Bohr Theory of Hydrogen 90
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28.3 Th Bohr Theory of Hydrogen 909
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28.4 Modification of the Bohr Theor
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28.6 Quantum Mechanics and the Hydr
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28.7 The Spin Magnetic Quantum Numb
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28.9 The Exclusion Principle and th
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28.9 The Exclusion Principle and th
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28.11 Atomic Transitions 921electro
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28.12 Lasers and Holography 923is u
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28.13 Energy Bands in Solids 925Ene
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28.13 Energy Bands in Solids 927Ene
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28.14 Semiconductor Devices 929I (m
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Summary 931(a)Figure 28.32 (a) Jack
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Problems 9335. Is it possible for a
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Problems 935tum number n. (e) Shoul
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Problems 93748. A dimensionless num
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Aerial view of a nuclear power plan
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29.1 Some Properties of Nuclei 941T
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29.2 Binding Energy 943130120110100
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29.3 Radioactivity 94529.3 RADIOACT
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29.3 Radioactivity 947INTERACTIVE E
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29.4 The Decay Processes 949Alpha D
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29.4 The Decay Processes 951Strateg
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29.4 The Decay Processes 953they we
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29.6 Nuclear Reactions 955wounds on
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29.6 Nuclear Reactions 957EXAMPLE 2
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29.7 Medical Applications of Radiat
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29.7 Medical Applications of Radiat
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29.8 Radiation Detectors 963Figure
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Summary 965Photo Researchers, Inc./
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Problems 967CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS1.
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Problems 96924. A building has beco
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Problems 97157. A by-product of som
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This photo shows scientist MelissaD
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30.1 Nuclear Fission 975Applying Ph
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30.2 Nuclear Reactors 977Courtesy o
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30.2 Nuclear Reactors 979events in
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30.3 Nuclear Fusion 981followed by
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30.3 Nuclear Fusion 983VacuumCurren
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30.6 Positrons and Other Antipartic
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30.7 Mesons and the Beginning of Pa
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30.9 Conservation Laws 989LeptonsLe
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30.10 Strange Particles and Strange
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30.12 Quarks 993n pΣ _ Σ 0 Σ + S
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30.12 Quarks 995charm C 1, its anti
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30.14 Electroweak Theory and the St
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30.15 The Cosmic Connection 999prot
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30.16 Problems and Perspectives 100
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Problems 100330.12 Quarks &30.13 Co
Page 132 and 133: Problems 1005particles fuse to prod
Page 134 and 135: Problems 100740. Assume binding ene
Page 136 and 137: A.1 MATHEMATICAL NOTATIONMany mathe
Page 138 and 139: A.3 Algebra A.3by 8, we have8x8 32
Page 140 and 141: A.3 Algebra A.5EXERCISESSolve the f
Page 142 and 143: A.5 Trigonometry A.7When natural lo
Page 144 and 145: APPENDIX BAn Abbreviated Table of I
Page 146 and 147: An Abbreviated Table of Isotopes A.
Page 148 and 149: An Abbreviated Table of Isotopes A.
Page 150 and 151: Some Useful Tables A.15TABLE C.3The
Page 152 and 153: Answers to Quick Quizzes,Odd-Number
Page 154 and 155: Answers to Quick Quizzes, Odd-Numbe
Page 168 and 169: IndexPage numbers followed by “f
Page 170 and 171: Current, 568-573, 586direction of,
Page 172 and 173: Index I.5Fissionnuclear, 973-976, 9
Page 174 and 175: Index I.7Magnetic field(s) (Continu
Page 176 and 177: Polarizer, 805-806, 805f, 806-807Po
Page 178 and 179: South poleEarth’s geographic, 626
Page 180 and 181: CreditsPhotographsThis page constit
Page 184 and 185: PHYSICAL CONSTANTSQuantity Symbol V
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Quantum Physics

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