Guidelines for Specifications of Biochars for Use in Soils FINAL ...
Guidelines for Specifications of Biochars for Use in Soils FINAL ... Guidelines for Specifications of Biochars for Use in Soils FINAL ...
123Definition of Terms Used in Appendix 5Hydrochar – a carbonaceous material produced by the hydrothermal carbonization processPyrolyzed organic matter – a carbonaceous material produced by the pyrolysis process.456789101112131415ReferencesKeiluweit M., Nico P.S., Johnson M.G. and Kleber M. (2010) Dynamic molecular structure ofplant-derived black carbon (biochar). Environmental Science and Technology 44, 1247-1253.Sevilla M. and Fuertes A.B. (2009a) Chemical and structural properties of carbonaceousproducts obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of saccharides. Chemistry - AEuropean Journal 15, 4195 – 4203.Sevilla M. and Fuertes A.B. (2009b) The production of carbon materials by hydrothermalcarbonization of cellulose. Carbon 47, 2281–2289.Spokas K.A. (2010) Review of the stability of biochar in soils: predictability of O:C molar ratios.Carbon Management 1, 289-303.161718International Biochar Initiative – Guidelines for Specifications of Biochars for Use in Soils 32
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526Appendix 6 – GlossaryList of Acronyms and AbbreviationsAOAC – Association of Analytical CommunitiesASTM – American Society for Testing and MaterialsBNQ – Bureau de Normalisation du Quebec (a member of the National Standards System ofCanada, involved in developing product and process standards for Canadians)C – CarbonCaCO 3 – Calcium CarbonateC org – Organic CarbonCCME – Canadian Council of Ministers of the EnvironmentCSIRO – Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, AustraliadS – decisiemensdS/m – decisiemens per meterdry wt – dry weightEC – Electrical ConductivityEPA – Environmental Protection Agency, United StatesEU – European Uniong – gramGHG – Greenhouse GasH – HydrogenHCl – hydrochloric acidHMIS – Hazardous Materials Identification SystemIBI – International Biochar InitiativeICP – Inductively Coupled PlasmaIEEE – Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersInternational Biochar Initiative – Guidelines for Specifications of Biochars for Use in Soils 33
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123Def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> Terms <strong>Use</strong>d <strong>in</strong> Appendix 5Hydrochar – a carbonaceous material produced by the hydrothermal carbonization processPyrolyzed organic matter – a carbonaceous material produced by the pyrolysis process.456789101112131415ReferencesKeiluweit M., Nico P.S., Johnson M.G. and Kleber M. (2010) Dynamic molecular structure <strong>of</strong>plant-derived black carbon (biochar). Environmental Science and Technology 44, 1247-1253.Sevilla M. and Fuertes A.B. (2009a) Chemical and structural properties <strong>of</strong> carbonaceousproducts obta<strong>in</strong>ed by hydrothermal carbonization <strong>of</strong> saccharides. Chemistry - AEuropean Journal 15, 4195 – 4203.Sevilla M. and Fuertes A.B. (2009b) The production <strong>of</strong> carbon materials by hydrothermalcarbonization <strong>of</strong> cellulose. Carbon 47, 2281–2289.Spokas K.A. (2010) Review <strong>of</strong> the stability <strong>of</strong> biochar <strong>in</strong> soils: predictability <strong>of</strong> O:C molar ratios.Carbon Management 1, 289-303.161718International Biochar Initiative – <strong>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Specifications</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biochars</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Soils</strong> 32
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