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significant portion <strong>of</strong> the increase can be attributed to the implementation <strong>of</strong> therecommendations <strong>of</strong> the Sixth Pay <strong>Commission</strong>. In the projection made by theThirteenth Finance <strong>Commission</strong>, pensions have been projected to grow at anannual rate <strong>of</strong> 9 per cent during the award period. They have stated that theMinistry <strong>of</strong> Finance had projected this to grow at 9 per cent for the first threeyears and 10 per cent for the two subsequent years. In view <strong>of</strong> the fact that theeffect <strong>of</strong> increased outgo on pension has already been factored into the 2009-10(BE) figures, the <strong>Commission</strong> did not perceive any rationale for providing adifferentiated growth rate for this item <strong>of</strong> expenditure.The projection made in the Budget documents, however, assumes that pensionrelated expenditure may grow at 5 per cent in the coming years. It has beenestimated that pension payments would reduce to 0.5 per cent <strong>of</strong> GDP by 2013-14 and would decline to 6.5 per cent <strong>of</strong> net tax revenue to Centre in the sameyear. The assumption made above is associated with risk <strong>of</strong> large attrition ratein coming years which would result in higher than estimated expenditure in thecoming years. In terms <strong>of</strong> the estimates submitted by the concerned AccountingUnits/Departments to the Group, the total expenditure on pensions is expectedto go up from `60,350 crore in FY 2012-13 to `85890 crore in the terminal year<strong>of</strong> the Twelfth Five Year Plan, i.e. 2016-17. In respect <strong>of</strong> civil pensions, theseestimates are based on an increase <strong>of</strong> 13 per cent per annum in the rates <strong>of</strong>dearness relief and a 3 per cent accretion (net) to the stock <strong>of</strong> pensioners on ayear-on-year (YOY) basis. The figures related to Defence Pensioners assume a10 per cent increase per annum on dearness relief.The Group, however, felt that the assumption made by the Thirteenth Finance<strong>Commission</strong> was more realistic and allowed a percentage increase <strong>of</strong> 9 per centper annum.Police: Expenditure on Police can be divided into Salary related expenditureand Other expenditure. Expenditure on Police increased during the EleventhWorking Group Report on Centre’s Financial ResourcesPage-44

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