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per cent in 2011-12(BE).Recent fiscal developmentsThe level <strong>of</strong> aggregate resources has a critical bearing on the size <strong>of</strong> the Plan.Of the three components <strong>of</strong> aggregate resources, namely Current Revenues,Non-Debt Capital Receipts and Borrowings, the largest component hitherto hasbeen Borrowings. The implementation <strong>of</strong> the FRBMA had implications for thesize <strong>of</strong> the Tenth Plan in two ways: it limited the level <strong>of</strong> borrowings under thepath laid down by the rules; and in seeking a graduated path to eliminaterevenue deficit it compressed the level <strong>of</strong> the revenue expenditure. The Balancefrom Current Revenues turned positive in the Tenth Plan on account <strong>of</strong> thelatter. In the Eleventh plan, the fiscal policy stance was broadly expansionary(except 2007-08) and appropriately so considering the macroeconomicenvironment that was affected by the global crisis. For the purposes <strong>of</strong> thisReport the BE 2011-12 has been reckoned in all calculations for the EleventhFive Year Plan and used as a base year for making projections for the TwelfthFive Year Plan.Gross tax revenue, which had grown at an Average Annual Growth Rate(AAGR) <strong>of</strong> 20.5 per cent in the Tenth Plan, has slowed down in the Eleventhplan with AAGR at 15 per cent. A part <strong>of</strong> the growth owes to the performancein 2007-08; otherwise growth was muted due to indirect tax cuts and demandslowdown. Non-tax revenues have grown at an AAGR <strong>of</strong> 17 per cent in theEleventh Plan as against 4.3 per cent in the Tenth Plan; much <strong>of</strong> the jump owesto the one-<strong>of</strong>f nature <strong>of</strong> proceeds <strong>of</strong> 3G/BWA telecom spectrum auctions in2010-11. Thus current revenues for the Eleventh Plan as a whole have grown by13.7 per cent as against a level <strong>of</strong> 16.7 per cent in the Tenth Plan.The proportion <strong>of</strong> Non-Debt Capital Receipts to aggregate resources over theyears has come substantially. As such, these have not been a major source <strong>of</strong>finance in so far as Centre’s resources are concerned; more so since theWorking Group Report on Centre’s Financial ResourcesPage-6

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