RussiaBoris Berezovsky said that he was selling the remnants <strong>of</strong> his business empire, including theKommersant newspaper, to his longtime partner Badri Patarkatsishvili in an effort to shield itfrom Kremlin pressure. Berezovsky, a kingmaker turned fierce Kremlin critic, said he wasselling out because his Georgian partner, who has been a joint owner in many <strong>of</strong>Berezovsky’s businesses, was unnerved by his recent claim that he has spent the last year anda half working to overthrow President Vladimir Putin. Speaking by telephone Friday fromLondon, Berezovsky said the handover could help shield the businesses from mountingpolitical pressure. “Nothing is ever safe in today’s Russia. The authorities can take awayproperty whenever they like. But this will help reduce the risks,” he said. Apart fromKommersant, however, it is not exactly clear which businesses are left for Berezovsky to sell.Berezovsky and Patarkatsishvili have been business partners since the early 1990s, when theyset up LogoVAZ, the car dealership from which the rest <strong>of</strong> their vast oil-to-metals empiresprang. Their clout swiftly vanished in 2000 when Berezovsky fell from Putin’s favor, justmonths after helping engineer the latter’s rise to power. After a criminal investigation intoBerezovsky’s business practices began, Berezovsky and Patarkatsishvili fled the country andfaced attempts by Russian prosecutors to extradite them on charges <strong>of</strong> large-scale fraud.Berezovsky denies the charges. Berezovsky said Friday that even though Patarkatsishvili wasa close associate, the sale would reduce the risks for Kommersant and the other businesses.“Badri is only wanted by the Russian authorities because he happens to do business with me.As soon as we stop being partners, I believe the charges against him will be lifted,”Berezovsky said. Berezovsky fled Russia in November 2000 for Britain, where he hasreceived political asylum. While Berezovsky settled in with a country estate near London, asquad <strong>of</strong> French Foreign Legion veterans as bodyguards and a plush <strong>of</strong>fice in Mayfair,Patarkatsishvili headed for his native Georgia. There, he has become one <strong>of</strong> the country’swealthiest and most well-connected businessmen. But while Patarkatsishvili has maintained alow political pr<strong>of</strong>ile, Berezovsky has threatened to take his revenge on Putin and once vowedto invest $100 million to oust him from power. Even though Berezovsky has spent the lastfew years touting his influence, many in Russia see him as a spent political force.Berezovsky claims to have helped bankroll Ukraine’s Orange Revolution, in which hundreds<strong>of</strong> thousands took to the streets in November 2004 to help pro-Western presidential candidateViktor Yushchenko gain victory over Kremlin-backed Viktor Yanukovych. WhileYushchenko and his aides have denied ever receiving any financial support from Berezovsky,the claims nevertheless unnerved the Kremlin. Last month, Berezovsky went on EkhoMoskvy radio to say he would “seize power by force” in Russia. Meanwhile, via his NewYork-based For Civil Liberties foundation, Berezovsky has been quietly financing NGOs andgroups that oppose the Kremlin, both in Russia and in the “near abroad.” Kommersant, too,<strong>of</strong>ten takes an opposition line. Berezovsky said Friday that the sale <strong>of</strong> his stake in the paper toPatarkatsishvili, who is already a co-owner, would not have an impact on its editorial policy.“Badri is already chairman <strong>of</strong> the board,” Berezovsky said. Kommersant commercial directorPavel Filenkov also said he did not expect any change. “This isn’t even a sale. It’s aredistribution <strong>of</strong> shares,” he said.http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=16850; February 22, 2006RussiaGazprom's media arm appears to be on the verge <strong>of</strong> adding to its newspaper portfolio bysnapping up Komsomolskaya Pravda, the most widely read paper in the country. Pr<strong>of</strong>-Media,the tabloid's owner and a part <strong>of</strong> metal magnate Vladimir Potanin's Interros holding, declinedto discuss any negotiations on Wednesday, but confirmed that it was getting out <strong>of</strong> the72
newspaper business. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2006/04/20/003.html; April 20,2006United States <strong>of</strong> AmericaKnight Ridder, the second-largest newspaper company in the United States, agreed to a 4.5-billion-dollar cash and stock buyout by the McClatchy Company, The New York Timesreported. Citing sources involved in the negotiations, the newspaper said the dealwas expected to be announced March 13. The sale comes as the newspaper industry is grippedby uncertainty, and readers have begun to drift away from printed newspapers whose Websites have experienced sharp gains in use, the report said. The sale may help assuage someinvestors who are nervous about the values <strong>of</strong> newspaper companies. Knight Riddercommanded a premium <strong>of</strong> about 25 percent for its shares from the time it put itself up for salein November, the paper said. McClatchy, which is based in Sacramento and publishes TheSacramento Bee and The Minneapolis Star Tribune, among others, was the only majornewspaper company to submit a final bid for Knight Ridder, publisher <strong>of</strong> 32 dailynewspapers, including such venerable papers as The Miami Herald, The Philadelphia Inquirerand The San Jose Mercury News, according to The Times. While it attracted interest fromsome big publishers, including Gannett, the largest chain in the United States, most majornewspaper companies like The Washington Post Company, the Tribune Company and DowJones passed on the auction entirely, underscoring just how unsettled the biggest players areabout their own business, the report said. AFP; March 13, 2006Equity StakesSaudi ArabiaThe Saudi Research and Marketing Group, publishers <strong>of</strong> Asharq Al Awsat, Al Eqitsadiah andArab News among ten other publications, will go public on 8 April through an initial public<strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> 4.8 million shares, which represents 30 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total stock. In an interviewwith Al Arabiya TV, the group’s Chairman, Prince Faisal Ibn Salman, said the company hasentered a new era by being the first Arab media company to go public in the Saudi stockmarket. The group declared a net pr<strong>of</strong>it for 2005 <strong>of</strong> SR 181.4 million (USD 48.3 million), 290per cent more than the previous year. Shares will be available at SR 230 (USD 61).WAN - APN Newsletter No 11/2006, March 28, 2006Cross-Media OwnershipAustraliaAustralia's conservative government proposed a radical overhaul <strong>of</strong> media laws that isexpected to trigger a series <strong>of</strong> mergers in what is already one <strong>of</strong> the world's most tightly heldnewspaper and television markets. The reform plan unveiled by Communications MinisterHelen Coonan would notably ease restrictions which have prevented Australia's big mediacompanies from owning newspaper, radio and television operations in the same market. Itwould also remove tight limits on foreign ownership <strong>of</strong> Australian media groups. Critics saythe long-awaited reforms will result in a further loss <strong>of</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> news and opinion in acountry where much <strong>of</strong> the media is owned by moguls strongly allied to the political right.The Australian subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, News Limited, controlsnearly 70 percent <strong>of</strong> the metropolitan and national newspaper market and will, under theproposed changes, be able to extend its reach into television. Publishing and Broadcasting Ltd(PBL), built by the late billionaire Kerry Packer and now run by his son James, has dominantinterests in television and magazine publishing and would be able to move into newspapers.73
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