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MEDIA MARKET DATA - World Association of Newspapers

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United States <strong>of</strong> AmericaAmerican media minnow McClatchy jumped from eighth place in the US newspaper marketto second with the $4.5bn (£2.6bn) acquisition <strong>of</strong> larger rival Knight Ridder, owner <strong>of</strong> the SanJose Mercury and Philadelphia Inquirer. The deal sounded a note <strong>of</strong> confidence in the USlocal newspaper market where advertising revenue has been coming under intense pressurefrom online alternatives such as Google. McClatchy, based in Sacramento, California, beatprivate equity bidders including Texas Pacific for Knight Ridder after it was put up for salefollowing investor unrest about its poor performance. The deal, which is not expected to leadto job losses among journalists, ends an independent history stretching back 114 years butwill net Knight Ridder's 65-year-old chairman and chief executive, Tony Ridder, more than$100m. McClatchy, which is paying in cash and shares for the company and assuming $2bn<strong>of</strong> debt, plans to sell <strong>of</strong>f a dozen <strong>of</strong> Knight Ridder's 32 newspapers including the Inquirer andMercury as well as The Philadelphia Daily News, because it does not believe it can increasesales <strong>of</strong> the titles. It is selling other papers, such as the St Paul Pioneer Press in Minnesota, forregulatory reasons. McClatchy, which owns a dozen daily papers including The SacramentoBee, bought the Star Tribune in Minneapolis nine years ago. Knight Ridder came underpressure late last year from Florida-based Private Capital Management, which owns almost afifth <strong>of</strong> the business and is a shareholder in McClatchy, to improve its performance or putitself up for sale. The combined group will have 32 daily newspapers and 50 non-dailypublications, after McClatchy's planned sell-<strong>of</strong>f, with a combined daily circulation <strong>of</strong> about3.2m. It will be the second largest US newspaper publisher in circulation terms, behindGannett, whose 91 papers have 7.3m daily paying readers. "This deal is a vote <strong>of</strong> confidencein the newspaper industry," said McClatchy's chairman and chief executive, Gary Pruitt. "Westrongly believe that good journalism is good business... Although audiences get news inmany new ways today, the appetite for independent, useful information is greater than ever,and the opportunities for a news company that meets these needs are unlimited." Others havebeen seeking to prop up newspaper businesses with new revenue streams. The WashingtonPost bought an educational publishing business while EW Scripps, owner <strong>of</strong> Denver's RockyMountain News, has moved into cable TV. Knight Ridder was formed by the merger 32 yearsago <strong>of</strong> Knight <strong>Newspapers</strong> and Ridder Publications. Ridder dates from 1892 when HermanRidder bought the German-language Staats-Zeitung in New York. Knight <strong>Newspapers</strong> wasfounded in 1933 by John Knight after he inherited the Akron Beacon Journal from his father,who had bought it 30 years before. McClatchy, which is still controlled by the McClatchyfamily, can trace its lineage back to the founding <strong>of</strong> The Sacramento Bee in 1857.http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,,1730431,00.html; March 14, 2006Takeover BidsThe NetherlandsDutch market research and publishing group VNU, a leading company in its sector, said ithad accepted a takeover bid worth 7.5 billion euros (8.9 billion dollars) from a consortium <strong>of</strong>private investment companies. The consortium comprises investment funds AlpInvestPartners, Blackstone, Carlyle, Hellman and Friedman, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Co., andThomas H. Lee Partners. The <strong>of</strong>fer, priced at 28.75 euros per share, must be accepted byshareholders for the sale to be completed, VNU underlined. VNU said that the consortiumintended to keep the company together as an integrated firm and pursue its existing long-termstrategy. VNU is a market research group, a publisher <strong>of</strong> trade magazines and a leadingsupplier <strong>of</strong> audience measurement information for television, film, radio, and newspapers.VNU also unveiled full-year results for 2005 that showed sales at 3.45 billion euros, an69

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