Morocco – JordanThe Jordanian Ambassador to Morocco, Nabil al Sherif, has affirmed that “print media willdisappear in the era <strong>of</strong> electronic ones,” adding that European papers have already reduced thenumber <strong>of</strong> their pages because <strong>of</strong> the flow <strong>of</strong> electronic news websites. The Jordanianambassador to Morocco, Nabil al Sherif, said that print media may face extinction. Nabil alSherif, who gave last week a lecture in the Casablanca-based Sapress, an Arab Africancompany <strong>of</strong> distribution, briefed the audience on the role <strong>of</strong> the newspapers in disseminatinginformation, stressing that the publication <strong>of</strong> print media may disappear in these coming yearsbecause <strong>of</strong> the assault <strong>of</strong> the electronic news sites. The meeting saw the ambassador meetjournalists, pr<strong>of</strong>essors in the field and students <strong>of</strong> the Higher Journalism Institute. It was anopportunity for the diplomat, who was himself a journalist, to share his fears concerning thefuture <strong>of</strong> the print press with future journalists, urging them to go along with the changesimposed by the technological development in the field. The ambassador summerised hisdoubts and fears in one question: “Is print press in extinction? He affirmed that print papersare disappearing because <strong>of</strong> internet, stating that in the era <strong>of</strong> fast food and McDonaldization<strong>of</strong> the world, people no longer have time to read long articles. “Many European papers havebeen turned into tabloids because people are not eager to read a lot <strong>of</strong> pages,” said al Sherif.He added that “thanks to the internet, every citizen has from now on the ability to have hisown website. He can write articles, inform and analyze like any journalist. Everyone can be ajournalist.” “Citizens are no longer receptive, they have the ability to own online papers andto intervene in the subject and give their opinion,” added al Sherif. The Jordanian ambassadorsaid that many print papers have shifted to electronic ones, giving as an example theremarkable success achieved by a Korean electronic paper, which has two million readers, 50specialized journalists and 30,000 citizens contributing to the articles. Al Sherif enumeratedthe advantages provided by the new technology, including news on Yahoo and Google, newson the mobile phone, blackberry service, saying that “people are no longer looking for news;news is coming to them.” During the lecture, the ambassador did not stop stressing that thefuture is in the electronic papers and not in the print ones. He stated the example <strong>of</strong> the SanFrancisco Chronicle, a California-based paper, which has said that it may give up printingbecause readers accede to the paper's website more than the printed version. In this context, alSherif affirmed that youth seek an easy way to read. “News on the internet is easily andquickly updated,” said the ambassador. “Thanks to the ability to know how many readers readthe article, the electronic paper is able to adapt their articles according to readers' needs,” headded. The ambassador concluded his lecture by stressing the necessity for printed papers toprogress in order to face the future challenges. He also added that changes will not touch thecontent but only the way <strong>of</strong> expression. “Internet is a danger but also an opportunity topromote the printed press. It is a call to change and promote,” he said, adding that stagnationleads to extinction. Jordan's Ambassador to Morocco, Nabil Charif, was Jordan's formerminister <strong>of</strong> communication. He was editor-in-chief <strong>of</strong> Jordan's oldest Arabic daily newspaper“Adustour”. He participated in a number <strong>of</strong> international conferences as a representative <strong>of</strong>the Arab press. He was also the only Arab board member <strong>of</strong> the Paris-based “<strong>World</strong> EditorsForum”. Charif is also a regular columnist in Arabic and English and author <strong>of</strong> several booksin media studies and literature, and host <strong>of</strong> Jordanian TV programme “Face to Face”.http://www.moroccotimes.com/Paper/article.asp?idr=11&id=13098; February 24, 2006How to… / Basics <strong>of</strong> ManagementArab <strong>World</strong>The <strong>World</strong> <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newspapers</strong> is launching a unique media development programmein the Arab world in which selected newspapers will work together to share new commercial62
and editorial strategies with publishers and editors throughout the region. A team from theParis-based WAN is visiting potential partners in Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia this week inthe first phase <strong>of</strong> the WAN Arab Newspaper Development Project (ANDP), which aims tosupport and promote the collective intelligence that editors, publishers and press managersrepresent when they act together. “<strong>Newspapers</strong> throughout the Arab region face a number <strong>of</strong>obstacles, including repressive press laws, a lack <strong>of</strong> editorial independence and numerouscommercial challenges, such as attracting advertisers and increasing readership," saidTimothy Balding, Chief Executive Officer <strong>of</strong> WAN. "Although there have been some changesin recent years, most Arab media still principally act as part <strong>of</strong> the government process. Theabsence <strong>of</strong> cooperation between newspaper executives is one <strong>of</strong> the key reasons for thelack <strong>of</strong> 'press power' in Arab countries," he said. The ANDP project will support 12 selectednewspapers from the Arab region in the creation and execution <strong>of</strong> new commercial oreditorial strategies. Experiences generated through the project will be shared among otherArab media executives in an effort to strengthen the viability <strong>of</strong> independent newspapers inthe region. The Arab Press Network, a web-based electronic network for Arab newspapersmanaged by WAN, will play a central role in disseminating the experiences <strong>of</strong> eachnewspaper involved. APN, available in Arabic, English and French, can be found athttp://www.arabpressnetwork.org For more on what WAN does to help press development,consult http://www.wan-press.org/article37.html. WAN Press Release, May 2006 <strong>MEDIA</strong> LAWSOnline FreedomGlobalThe US government has set up a special operation to monitor the restriction <strong>of</strong> Internetfreedom by repressive regimes around the globe, with a particular focus on China. The GlobalInternet Freedom Task Force will focus on the "foreign policy aspects <strong>of</strong> Internet freedom,"the State Department department said. The force will study the technology used to restrictaccess to political content and to "track and repress dissidents", and the imposition <strong>of</strong> laws"to restrict the free flow <strong>of</strong> information," the department said. The task force will be run byUndersecretary <strong>of</strong> State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs Josette Shiner, andUndersecretary for Democracy and Global Affairs Paula Dobriansky. The government movecomes as Internet giants Google and Yahoo face mounting criticism for complying withChina's censorship demands in return for being allowed to enter the giant China market. "Iwill say that we have very serious concerns about the protection <strong>of</strong> privacy and datathroughout the Internet globally and, in particular, some <strong>of</strong> the recent cases raised in China,"Shiner told reporters. She said Washington would "continue to press our concerns with thegovernment <strong>of</strong> China" but also work with US Internet companies that are in the China marketto take "steps that would help ensure privacy <strong>of</strong> data and protection <strong>of</strong> data on the internet."Shiner said Iran, which is involved in an international dispute over its nuclear programme,would also be a focus <strong>of</strong> the task force. "I will guarantee you we have not forgotten Iran andthe importance <strong>of</strong> access to information in Iran. We feel that access to the global debate,access to a full range <strong>of</strong> information is vital for Iranian citizens, for every citizen on earth inevery country," she said. Dobriansky said the US government hoped to bring together Internetcompanies, human rights organisations and pro-democracy groups and politicians to findways to protect open access to the Internet. But the US <strong>of</strong>ficials acknowledged that for themoment it had few weapons to force companies or governments to keep access to the worldwide web open to all. Yahoo quickly welcomed the US initiative. "We applaud the direction63
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