400,000. If we consider that each paper is read by four people, only 3% <strong>of</strong> Lebaneseindividuals buy a newspaper and only 8% read one, out <strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 4 million. Perhaps itsuffices to consult the statistics published by Arab Ad, a monthly magazine focused on thelatest developments in the field <strong>of</strong> communication and business, in its February 2005 issue,examining the number <strong>of</strong> advertisements featured in Lebanese newspapers between 1997 and2004, in conjunction with IPSOS STAT. The study showed a worrying decrease in adrevenues from $36 million to $28 million. Experts disagree on the causes <strong>of</strong> this downturn,with some blaming the newspapers themselves for the public’s lack <strong>of</strong> confidence in printpublications as they follow the example <strong>of</strong> Lebanese politicians and forge alliances motivatedby financial gain, thereby hurting their credibility. Others believe the crisis is caused by thepopulation’s boredom and the lack <strong>of</strong> loyalty to newspapers. During the golden age <strong>of</strong>newspapers in Lebanon, before the civil war started in 1975, newspapers used to sell 400thousand copies a day, according to Naji Tueini, deputy general manager <strong>of</strong> An Nahar. Heblamed the dismal economic conditions in Lebanon and the pressures <strong>of</strong> modern life for thedecline in newspaper readership, with many working longer hours. Tueini recalled a timewhen An Nahar used to print more than 110 thousand copies, or more copies that all 14newspapers put together! Issam Rahil, head <strong>of</strong> advertising at al Mustaqbal, agreed withTueini’s diagnosis but added another dimension to the crisis: the entrenchment <strong>of</strong>sectarianism in Lebanon . He indicated that no national newspapers existed in the country;instead, newspapers spoke on behalf <strong>of</strong> a sect or a region inhabited by a sect. For example, inthe Shiaa south, As Safir was popular while in Sunni Tripoli, al Mustaqbal was the preferreddaily and in Christian areas, An Nahar was the best-selling newspaper. This, he added, wasnormal due to Lebanon ’s sectarian make-up. For his part, Sami Mashaqah, director <strong>of</strong>distribution at As Safir, said the political orientation <strong>of</strong> a newspaper can, at times, correspondto that <strong>of</strong> the population in a certain area, citing As Safir’s popularity in south Lebanon , theBekaa valley, Beirut and Tripoli , compared to eastern Beirut and Kesrwan. All three <strong>of</strong>ficialsagreed that the internet and specialist television channels had not affected the popularity <strong>of</strong>newspapers in Lebanon . Mashaqah said consumers could not afford the latest technologiesand Rahil added that it was difficult to read a newspaper online because the reader wouldhave to focus at his or her screen for a prolonged period <strong>of</strong> time. TV news channels played apositive role because they encouraged viewers to consult a newspaper to find out the details<strong>of</strong> a political event, according to Tueini. Ibrahim al Amni, who is about to publish his ownpolitical daily, said he was conducting studies in order to overcome the difficulties faced byother newspaper. It was useful, he added, to consider the example <strong>of</strong> Sada al Balad, publisheda few years ago. Between the realities <strong>of</strong> the Lebanese press and the ambitions <strong>of</strong> its editors,newspapers have realized the depth <strong>of</strong> the problem and launched this preliminary campaign.<strong>Newspapers</strong> find themselves faced with a critical test: can they survive? Only time will tell.http://aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=5&id=4948; May 15, 2006Subscription / LoyaltyKorea, Republic <strong>of</strong>The Chosun Ilbo remains Korea’s favorite newspaper, a government survey released Mondayfinds. The Local Press Committee said a survey <strong>of</strong> households subscribing to newspapersshowed that the biggest group or 13.6 percent took the Chosun Ilbo. The JoongAng Ilbo camesecond with 11.1 percent, followed by the DongA Ilbo with 10 percent, the HankyorehShinmun and Maeil Business Newspaper with 2 percent each, and the Busan Ilbo with 1.8percent. Out <strong>of</strong> total circulation delivered to doorsteps nationwide including homes that tookmore than one paper, the Chosun Ilbo took 25.8 percent. It was followed by the JoongAng48
Ilbo (21.2 percent), DongA Ilbo (19.1 percent), Hankyoreh (3.9 percent), Maeil BusinessNewspaper (3.7 percent), and Busan Ilbo (3.4 percent), the only local newspaper on the list.The survey was conducted on 10,247 adults nationwide by phone from Nov. 22 until Dec. 3last year by Korea Gallup at the behest <strong>of</strong> the committee. The confidence level was 95 percentand margin <strong>of</strong> error 3.1 percent. This is the first time a government agency has surveyednewspaper subscription rates.http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200603/200603150028.html; March 15, 2006Audit Bureaux <strong>of</strong> Circulation / StandardsMiddle EastThe London-based global media audit firm Audit Bureau <strong>of</strong> Circulation (ABC UK)announced to newspapers through a letter dated 30 March that would stop running audits inthe Gulf region for lack <strong>of</strong> adequate resources to conduct direct auditing, Gulf News reported.In a letter to newspapers, ABC UK argued that there was an increasing number <strong>of</strong>publications being launched and a greater demand for audits, and that the company has t<strong>of</strong>ocus its main services in the UK market. ABC UK said the Gulf market should control itsowns regulations and adopt its own standards, Gulf News reported on 4 April. “TheInternational Federation <strong>of</strong> ABCs is willing to assist the Gulf countries in establishing theirown auditing bureau,” the non-pr<strong>of</strong>it body said in a statement. The decision comes two weeksafter Gulf News announced they had applied for audits with both ABC and BPA <strong>World</strong>widein an attempt to <strong>of</strong>fer “end-to-end transparency.” The paper challenged other Englishspeakingpublications in UAE to take steps in the same direction. Gulf News called forcomprehensive “end-to-end” audits, including details <strong>of</strong> newsprint imports and consumption,circulation numbers and circulation revenue. These fully transparent audits should check andconfirm newspapers' claims <strong>of</strong> circulation in neighboring countries, said the newspaper. In1993 Gulf News dropped from ABC after three years <strong>of</strong> running audits while questioning thecredibility <strong>of</strong> circulation claims by newspapers using ABC figures. The ABC withdrawalfrom the Gulf “confirms our belief that the previous audits <strong>of</strong>fered by ABC could not stand upto intensive scrutiny,” said Obaid Humaid Al Tayer, Managing Director <strong>of</strong> Al Nisr Group,publishers <strong>of</strong> Gulf News. Among the five English-language dailies in the UAE, just two –Emirates Today and Gulf Today – have not yet applied or undertaken an audit while none <strong>of</strong>the seven Arab-speaking have done so. APN Newsletter No 13/2006, April 11, 2006Newspaper WarsHong KongThe seven-month Chinese-language newspaper price war will come to an end this weekendwhen Oriental Press Group's the Sun raises its cover price to $4. The paper blamed the 33 percent price rise on a surge in the cost <strong>of</strong> newsprint and oil. In a front-page notice announcingthe increase, the paper said it was mainly due to "the surge in the oil price which is expectedto be sustained for a long time. The operating costs <strong>of</strong> the newspaper such as newsprint andink are also under pressure". Oriental Press' share price was not affected yesterday, closingunchanged at $1.69 but Apple Daily publisher Next Media was up 6.1 per cent at $4.35. HongKong Economic Times Group, the publisher <strong>of</strong> financial daily Hong Kong Economic Times,rose 3.16 per cent to $2.45. The Sun sparked the price war among Chinese-languagenewspapers in October last year when it cut its cover price from $6 to $3 to celebrate thedaily's seventh anniversary. The price-cut strategy helped propel the Sun to the No2 spotahead <strong>of</strong> Apple Daily and claimed an average daily circulation between 300,000 and 400,000copies. Oriental Daily News is the best seller with more than 400,000 copies daily. Both49
- Page 1 and 2: SFN Flash March-June 2006Monthly up
- Page 3 and 4: Qassim, General Manager of the news
- Page 5 and 6: Schibsted, which owns the largest n
- Page 7 and 8: http://www.brandrepublic.com/bullet
- Page 9 and 10: for mobile content, putting us in t
- Page 11 and 12: 14.9 percent. Ad sales at the unit
- Page 13 and 14: shares, particularly because we con
- Page 15 and 16: FranceAxel Springer said it is mull
- Page 17 and 18: include both the employee’s and t
- Page 19 and 20: party's policy-making Central Stand
- Page 21 and 22: United KingdomThe Financial Times r
- Page 23 and 24: Search-engine-linked advertising co
- Page 25 and 26: GermanyHeads of Baden-Wuerttemberg
- Page 27 and 28: ZambiaThe overwhelming success of a
- Page 29 and 30: and, above all, "wanted," heralding
- Page 31 and 32: Khalifa to discuss the editorial pl
- Page 33 and 34: eaders who cannot, or are not willi
- Page 35 and 36: * * * * *Plans by Icelandic media h
- Page 37 and 38: advertisers. That’s why such a bu
- Page 39 and 40: are brands as well. They depend on
- Page 41 and 42: UkraineIn March, Dutch publisher TM
- Page 43 and 44: debate in the Forum. http://www.bra
- Page 45 and 46: eaders than traditional magazines.
- Page 47: channels (+8%) or even Internet por
- Page 51 and 52: status warned that they might destr
- Page 53 and 54: United Arab EmiratesIn December 200
- Page 55 and 56: last year but Fujitsu has shown a p
- Page 57 and 58: EDITORIAL CONTENTImage & Credibilit
- Page 59 and 60: http://www.redherring.com/Article.a
- Page 61 and 62: WeddingsChinaMany newly-weds in Nan
- Page 63 and 64: and editorial strategies with publi
- Page 65 and 66: Vucinic believes the fratricidal co
- Page 67 and 68: COPYRIGHTDigital Environment / Onli
- Page 69 and 70: United States of AmericaAmerican me
- Page 71 and 72: * * * * *Russia's state-run energy
- Page 73 and 74: newspaper business. http://www.them
- Page 75 and 76: Fair CompetitionKorea, Republic ofT