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I N T E R N A T I O N A L B R O T H E R H O O D O F T E A M S T E R S S U M M E R 2 0 1 2www.teamster.orgIF ROMNEYWINS,WORKERSLOSE


IN THIS ISSUE8 Romney ExposedIf Romney Wins, Workers Lose12 Voter RegistrationDeadlinesState-By-State Guide14 Beyond Right To WorkWhat’s At Stake InThe War On Workers22 There Is SafetyIn A UnionStudy Finds RepresentationAnd Safety Linked24 All Aboard ForJob SecurityRail Members RatifyNational Contract26 A Strong StartFDOC <strong>Teamsters</strong> RatifyFirst Contract8142 TEAMSTER NEWS• Registering Members To Vote• <strong>Teamsters</strong> Call On NationalExpress to Respect Rights• Waste Proposal Gets Trashed• Hollywood <strong>Teamsters</strong>Ratify Contract• Remembering James “Woody”Woodward20 ORGANIZING• Allied/Republic WorkersJoin <strong>Teamsters</strong>• Local 175 Welcomes PepsiWorkers• <strong>Teamsters</strong> Welcome MoreDurham Drivers• Atlantic Aviation WorkersJoin Local 89• Local 727 OrganizesShuttle Drivers• Sun Belle ProduceWorkers Join Local 7028 FINANCIALS41 COURT MATERIALTEAMSTERwww.teamster.org<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood<strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>25 Louisiana Avenue, NWWashington DC 20001-2198202-624-6800The Teamster (ISSN 1083-2394) is <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial publication<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>,25 Louisiana Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20001-2198. Itis published four times a year. Periodical postage paid atWashington, DC and at additional mailing <strong>of</strong>fices.SUMMER 2012 / VOLUME 109, NO. 3© 2012 <strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>. All rightsreserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without writtenpermission is prohibited. Postmaster: Send addresschanges to The Teamster, Affiliates Records Department,25 Louisiana Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20001-2198.Subscription rates: $12 per year. Single copies, $2.(All orders payable in advance.) Members should sendaddress changes to <strong>the</strong>ir local union.Cover Illustrated by Chad Crowe26Like us on Facebookwww.facebook.com/teamstersand Follow @<strong>Teamsters</strong> on Twitter.SIGN UP FOR UPDATES—Text “IBT” to 64336(message and data rates may apply)


The Billionaires’ CandidateA M E S S A G E F R O M G E N E R A L P R E S I D E N T J A M E S P. H O F F AThe billionaires fueling Mitt Romney’s presidentialcampaign don’t like American workers, except toexploit <strong>the</strong>m. And <strong>the</strong>y clearly know a soul matewhen <strong>the</strong>y see one.At last count, 33 billionaires have donated to Romney’s“Restore Our Future” PAC.Few <strong>of</strong> Romney’s billionaire backers make actualproducts—most simply siphon income from ordinaryworkers into <strong>the</strong>ir Swiss bank accounts.Romney’s most prominent backer is Macau casinooperator Sheldon Adelson, who is expected to giveRomney’s PAC as much as $100 million.America’s aristocrats <strong>of</strong> inherited wealth are alsobacking Romney—<strong>the</strong> Marriott hotel heirs, <strong>the</strong> Wal-Mart heirs, a Mellon Bank heir and an heir to a billionairecoal mining family.What is so troubling about Romney’s backers is not<strong>the</strong>ir wealth but <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir wealth. These corporatepredators siphon income out <strong>of</strong> workers’ pockets,out <strong>of</strong> communities and out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.Romney’s predatory backers want to consolidate<strong>the</strong>ir power so <strong>the</strong>y can continue funneling America’swealth into <strong>the</strong>ir own investment portfolios.History shows us that nations collapse when a smallelite controls <strong>the</strong> government and runs an economicsystem for its exclusive benefit. Nations prosper when<strong>the</strong>ir economies reward broad groups—not just <strong>the</strong>wealthy, but merchants, traders, inventors, manufacturersand workers.A Romney donor unintentionally exposed <strong>the</strong> elite’sview <strong>of</strong> ordinary people at David Koch’s Southamptonestate at a Romney fundraiser recently: “I don’t think <strong>the</strong>common person is getting it...My college kid, <strong>the</strong> babysitters, <strong>the</strong> nails ladies—everybody who’s got <strong>the</strong> right tovote—<strong>the</strong>y don’t understand what’s going on. I justthink if you’re lower income—one, you’re not as educated,two, <strong>the</strong>y don’t understand how it works, <strong>the</strong>ydon’t understand how <strong>the</strong> systems work, <strong>the</strong>y don’t understand<strong>the</strong> impact.”Actually, <strong>the</strong>y do understand it. Workers know <strong>the</strong>y’reunder attack by America’s elite. But so are small businessowners, community banks, factory owners and entrepreneurswho want to make a product in America. But <strong>the</strong>elite’s powerful propaganda machine turns our attentionto <strong>the</strong> teacher, <strong>the</strong> police <strong>of</strong>ficer and <strong>the</strong> nurse. It’s <strong>the</strong>rich telling <strong>the</strong> middle class that <strong>the</strong> poor are to blame.What our government should be doing is reformingWall Street, providing relief to <strong>the</strong> middle class andworking families, and grounding <strong>the</strong> vulture capitaliststhat plunder working families and send jobs overseas.But be assured, a President Mitt Romney would makesure that never happens.


TEAMSTER NEWSREGISTERING MEMBERS TO VOTECombating <strong>the</strong> Attack on Workers’ RightsCoast-to-coast efforts are under wayat locals and Joint Councils to registervoters and increase participation inthis year’s election. It’s especially importantfor <strong>Teamsters</strong> to be voters this fall. Opponents<strong>of</strong> labor are still mounting an all-outwar on workers. The high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile attacksin Indiana, Ohio and Wisconsin were just<strong>the</strong> beginning.California <strong>Teamsters</strong> from Local 856in San Bruno were out recently registeringmany <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>ir union bro<strong>the</strong>rs andsisters. They set up tents and tables in <strong>the</strong>parking lot outside Delta Dental, whereLocal 856 members work. Elsewhere inCalifornia, locals 986, 572, 630, 63, 396and 853 have been charging ahead withvoter registration by having <strong>the</strong>ir businessagents sign up members at <strong>the</strong>ir worksitesat a nearly nonstop pace.“Our state has a lot on <strong>the</strong> line andour members know that,” said RandyCammack, <strong>International</strong> Vice Presidentand Secretary-Treasurer <strong>of</strong> Local 63.“By going facility to facility, our businessagents have registered hundreds <strong>of</strong>new voters,” said Randy Korgan, Trustee<strong>of</strong> Local 630.Washington state <strong>Teamsters</strong> are reachingout in new ways to members. JointCouncil 28 in Seattle is working with acoalition partner to test messages andoutreach to <strong>the</strong>ir members who haven’tregistered to vote or have changed <strong>the</strong>iraddresses.“We are alsotrying out a phoneapp provided by <strong>the</strong>Washington Secretary<strong>of</strong> State called‘WA Votes’ to helpmembers registerto vote online andupdate <strong>the</strong>ir mailingaddresses,”said Rick Hicks,President <strong>of</strong> JointCouncil 28. “BusinessAgent Abe Taylor <strong>of</strong> Local 174 walkedaround warehouses and driver bays withhis phone app and resolved hundreds <strong>of</strong>voter registration issues in just a few days.”Boots on <strong>the</strong> GroundGreg Floyd, President <strong>of</strong> Local 237 in NewYork City, is planning a September voterregistration drive. With more than 14,000registered voters, Local 237 takes votingvery seriously. “Our local has traditionallyhad an aggressive voter registrationprogram,” Floyd said. “Our membersunderstand how important is to vote sincemany <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir departments’ budgets arecontrolled by elected <strong>of</strong>ficials.”In New Jersey, Local 469 is planning fora voter registration drive to coincide with ashop steward meeting. “In addition tomaking sure our members are registered tovote, we will also have ano<strong>the</strong>r drive at alocal shopping mall,” said Fredrick Potter,<strong>International</strong> Vice President and President<strong>of</strong> Local 469.Voters in Michigan are planning tomake a change in <strong>the</strong>ir state constitutionthat supports collective bargaining.“Last year, Michigan public servicesworkers lost a great deal when <strong>the</strong> right tocollectively bargain was taken away,” saidDavid Robinson, President <strong>of</strong> Joint Council43 in Detroit. “Now we are working withall <strong>the</strong> trade unions in <strong>the</strong> state to reversethat decision with a constitutional amendment.Re-establishing collective bargainingrights is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important fightswe’ve ever had.”If you would like to volunteer to helpwith a voter registration drive in your area,please contact your local union.GENERAL EXECUTIVE BOARDJames P. H<strong>of</strong>faGeneral President25 Louisiana Ave. N.W.Washington, D.C. 20001Ken HallGeneral Secretary-Treasurer25 Louisiana Ave. N.W.Washington, D.C. 20001VICE PRESIDENTSAT-LARGERome Aloise2100 Merced St.,Suite BSan Leandro, CA 94577Ferline Buie2120 BladensburgRd. N.E.Washington, D.C. 20018George Miranda110 Wall St., 3rd FloorNew York, N.Y. 10005Al Mixon5425 Warner Rd., Unit 7Cleveland, OH 44125Fredrick Potter3400 Highway 35Executive Plaza, Suite 7Hazlet, N.J 07730Fred Simpson41475 Gardenbrook RoadNovi, Michigan 48375George Tedeschi25 Louisiana Ave. N.W.Washington, D.C. 2TEAMSTERSCANADARobert Bouvier,President<strong>Teamsters</strong> Canada2540 Daniel Johnson,Suite 804Laval, QuebecCanada H7T 2S3Stan Hennessy1 Grosvenor SquareDelta, B.C.Canada V3M 5S1Craig McInnes275 Ma<strong>the</strong>son Blvd. E.Mississauga, OntarioCanada L4Z 1X8CENTRAL REGIONBrian Buhle1233 Shelby St.Indianapolis, IN 46203John Coli1300 W. Higgins #220Park Ridge, IL 60068Becky Strzechowski1300 W. Higgins,Suite 301Park Ridge, IL 60068Gordon SweetonP.O. Box 99Saginaw, MO 64864EASTERN REGIONWilliam Hamilton2845 Southampton Rd.Philadelphia, PA 19154Dan Kane Sr.1308 Pierce St.Rahway, N.J. 07065John Murphy348 D St.Boston, MA 02127Sean M. O’Brien544 Main St.Boston, MA 02129SOUTHERN REGIONTyson Johnson1007 Jonelle St.Dallas, TX 75217Ken Wood5818 E. MLK Jr. Blvd.Tampa, FL 33619WESTERN REGIONRandy Cammack845 Oak Park Rd.Covina, CA 91724Rick Middleton460 Carson Plaza Dr.Carson, CA 90746Steve Vairma10 Lakeside Lane,Suite 3-ADenver, CO 80212TRUSTEESRon Herrera880 Oak Park Rd.,Suite 200Covina, CA 91724Jim Kabell1850 E. DivisionSpringfield, MO 65803Kevin Moore2741 Trumbull Ave.Detroit, MI 482162 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


GOING GLOBAL<strong>Teamsters</strong> Call on National Express to Respect Workers’ RightsTeamster school bus drivers and representativesfrom <strong>the</strong> United States andCanada recently called on NationalExpress Group (NEX), a large UnitedKingdom-based multinational corporation,to honor <strong>the</strong> human rights <strong>of</strong> itsNorth American transportation workers at<strong>the</strong> company’s annual shareholder meetingin London.“We traveled to London to let <strong>the</strong> companyand <strong>the</strong>ir shareholders know that NationalExpress is not treating its workersright,” said Linda Aguiar, a 25-year driverwith Durham and member <strong>of</strong> Local 853 inSan Leandro, Calif.The delegation traveled to <strong>the</strong> UnitedKingdom over serious concerns about NationalExpress’s negative human rights andlabor relations record at its North Americansubsidiaries, Durham School Services in <strong>the</strong>U.S. and Stock Transportation in Canada.“I want this company to be held accountablefor everything <strong>the</strong>y do againstworkers,” said Sebrina Isom, a 27-yearschool bus driver and member <strong>of</strong> Local509 in Cayce, S.C. “Our goal is to have areal workplace rights policy.”At last year’s annual shareholder meeting,National Express introduced a purportedglobal “Workplace Rights Policy,”which was seemingly prompted by an upsurgein interest among U.S.-based workersto form a union, and was implementedin a bid to preempt criticism <strong>of</strong> NationalExpress’s questionable labor relationsrecord in <strong>the</strong> U.S.The company has been <strong>the</strong> recipient<strong>of</strong> National Labor Relations Board complaintsand charges that include unlawfulterminations, surveillance, retribution anddisparate treatment <strong>of</strong> its employees whosupported unions.The Teamster delegation bravely questionedNational Express Chief ExecutiveDean Finch about worker treatment at hissubsidiaries. While Finch avoided answering<strong>the</strong>ir questions, <strong>the</strong> delegation received supportand rounds <strong>of</strong> applause from companyshareholders attending <strong>the</strong> meeting.“The shareholders really stood up inour defense, which was great. They said<strong>the</strong>y hope to see us next year, and told <strong>the</strong>board <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>y’ve got problems in Americaand need to work it out,” Isom said.The Teamster delegation from <strong>the</strong> U.S.and Canada was joined at <strong>the</strong> meeting byglobal alliance partners, including UK-basedUnite <strong>the</strong> Union, <strong>the</strong> Change to Win Federation,<strong>the</strong> Transport Workers Union and <strong>International</strong>Transport Workers’ Federation.“It felt good to know that we wereheard by <strong>the</strong> shareholders, and to knowthat we are not just standing up for ourselves,but for all bus drivers,” said RosieMiranda, a Durham driver and member <strong>of</strong>Local 287 from San Jose, Calif., who spokeat <strong>the</strong> meeting. “We’re not going away untilwe get a genuine policy that protects allworkers’ rights.”www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 3


TEAMSTER NEWSWaste ProposalGETS TRASHEDLocal 350 Helps Defeat Bad Ballot MeasureWhen a proposal to overhaul SanFrancisco’s waste collectionprocess became a threat to Local350 members and to <strong>the</strong> city <strong>the</strong>y serve,Bob Morales and his team went to work.Morales, Secretary-Treasurer <strong>of</strong> Local350 who also serves as Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>Teamsters</strong> Solid Waste, Recycling and RelatedIndustries Division, worked hand-inhandwith allies from labor, <strong>the</strong> communityand across <strong>the</strong> political spectrum to soundlydefeat <strong>the</strong> measure, Proposition A. In fact,77 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city’s voters rejected <strong>the</strong>proposal.“Proposition A would have severely hurtour members who work at <strong>the</strong> currentwaste company, Recology, and would havehurt <strong>the</strong>ir families,” Morales said. “Plus, SanFrancisco has <strong>the</strong> most successful recyclingprogram in <strong>the</strong> country, with a recyclingrate <strong>of</strong> nearly 80 percent, and city residentsare happy with <strong>the</strong>ir service. So this wouldhave had a huge negative impact on residentsand businesses in <strong>the</strong> city.”Morales said <strong>the</strong> community and politicalsupport was outstanding, especially <strong>the</strong>support from <strong>the</strong> San Francisco LaborCouncil. In addition, 99 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city’selected <strong>of</strong>ficials, including <strong>the</strong> local RepublicanParty, opposed Proposition A.“This measure was a direct attack onour members who collect <strong>the</strong> garbage andrecycling,” Morales said. “Like <strong>the</strong> morethan 30,000 <strong>Teamsters</strong> across <strong>the</strong> countrywho do this job, <strong>the</strong>y work hard every dayperforming one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most dangerous jobsin our communities. Recology is a localcompany that is owned entirely by its employees,so this situation here is unique.The company is a major job provider and ithas some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best labor practices. Thisproposition would have destroyed <strong>the</strong>strong bond between Recology and its customers.Fortunately, city voters realized thisand firmly rejected Proposition A.”4 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


“COLLISION COURSE”A REVIEW OF JOSEPH McCARTIN’S BOOK ON THE PATCO STRIKEJoseph A. McCartin, Collision Course: Ronald Reagan, <strong>the</strong> Air TrafficControllers, and <strong>the</strong> Strike that Changed America (New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 2011)To veterans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> labor movement, <strong>the</strong> words “PATCO strike”require no fur<strong>the</strong>r explanation: They conjure up unpleasant memories<strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst disasters to befall organized labor in <strong>the</strong>late 20th century. Tackling a powerful employer—<strong>the</strong> U.S. government—arecently formed union <strong>of</strong> air traffic controllers engagedin an illegal strike in 1981 to compel <strong>the</strong> Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) to address its longstanding grievances. Approximately12,000 controllers struck, temporarily tying up travelacross <strong>the</strong> nation’s skies. Convinced that <strong>the</strong> air traffic systemcould not operate without <strong>the</strong>ir highly skilled labor, <strong>the</strong> strikersgambled that President Ronald Reagan’s administration wouldquickly back down. They were wrong. Reagan held firm. Strikerswere fired and barred from ever again working in <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>ession.PATCO was destroyed.Reagan’s anti-labor move signaled to private-sector employersthat strikes could be effectively fought and <strong>the</strong> tables turned on<strong>the</strong>ir unions. For organized labor, it was downhill from <strong>the</strong>re.The “memory <strong>of</strong> PATCO’s destruction long haunted Americanworkers,” argues historian Joseph McCartin. In subsequent years,“PATCO’s ghost still had <strong>the</strong> capacity to instill fear” among tradeunionists.McCartin, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history at Georgetown University anddirector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kalmanovitz Initiative for Labor and <strong>the</strong> WorkingPoor, revisits <strong>the</strong> strike, as well as its origins and consequences, inhis important and highly readable book, “Collision Course.” Heskillfully reconstructs <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> air traffic controllers from <strong>the</strong>1960s through <strong>the</strong> 1980s, capturing <strong>the</strong> emotional and physicaltensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir work, <strong>the</strong>ir on-<strong>the</strong>-job frustrations, <strong>the</strong>ir aspirationsand strategies, and political efforts to improve <strong>the</strong>ir workingconditions and <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> America’s skies. Equally important, hepieces toge<strong>the</strong>r a fascinating picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal government’sbehind-<strong>the</strong>-scenes maneuvering that significantly complicates<strong>the</strong> all-too-popular image <strong>of</strong> a principled President Reaganstanding firm against a union holding air traffic hostage to itsunreasonable demands.The significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PATCO strike lies not simply in <strong>the</strong>union’s loss but in its consequences for <strong>the</strong> labor movement and<strong>the</strong> nation as a whole. It “acted as a powerful catalyst that magnified<strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> multiple problems that beset Americanunions.” American employers increasingly resorted to strikebreakingand permanent replacements in <strong>the</strong>ir conflicts with <strong>the</strong>irunion members; <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> strikes fell precipitously in <strong>the</strong>years to come. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strike’s “underappreciated politicalconsequences” was <strong>the</strong> “rise <strong>of</strong> avowedly antiunion conservatives”among Republican Party ranks, as support for Reagan’s hard linebecame a “litmus test <strong>of</strong> Republican loyalty.”That legacy is glaringly on display in <strong>the</strong> war on public sectorworkers in Wisconsin and elsewhere, where anti-union Republicansinvoke Reagan’s steely resolve in defeating PATCO. In sodoing, <strong>the</strong>y engage in mythmaking by concealing an importanttruth. As McCartin shows, Reagan had “not set out to ‘drop abomb’ on PATCO”; he accepted <strong>the</strong> legitimacy <strong>of</strong> public sectorunions and initially engaged in extensive (and, McCartin notes,unprecedented) bargaining with <strong>the</strong> air traffic controllers. Onlyhis hard line against what was universally acknowledged as anillegal strike is recalled, not his willingness to bargain.Effectively bridging <strong>the</strong> gap between academic history andgeneral readers, “Collision Course” is a clearheaded and <strong>of</strong>tenmoving account <strong>of</strong> a decisive event in American labor historywhose complex origins and legacies remain relevant today.By Eric Arnesen, who teaches labor history at The George Washington University andserves as a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Labor History Research Center Advisory Board.www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 5


TEAMSTER NEWSLIGHTS, CAMERA,CONTRACT!Hollywood <strong>Teamsters</strong> Ratify Three-Year Pact<strong>Teamsters</strong> at Local 399 in Hollywood, Calif. overwhelminglyvoted to ratify a new three-year contract thatincludes solid wage increases and maintains one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>best health care plans in <strong>the</strong> country.Approved by 86 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> voters, <strong>the</strong> contract covers<strong>the</strong> more than 3,500 members that handle transportationfor <strong>the</strong> motion picture and television industry in Hollywood.This includes drivers, mechanics, auto service anddispatchers on a wide range <strong>of</strong> projects from network, cableand reality television to independent films and big-budgetmotion pictures.“There were no takeaways or rollbacks,” said LeoReed, Motion Picture and Theatrical Trades DivisionDirector. “Given <strong>the</strong> current economic climate, thatwas a real victory.”A ‘Healthy’ AgreementLocal 399 was able to negotiate an agreement with <strong>the</strong>Alliance <strong>of</strong> Motion Picture and Television Producers(AMPTP) that will go a long way to cover a $425-millionshortfall in <strong>the</strong> health and pension plans. The majority<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deficit in <strong>the</strong> funds will be covered through employercontributions.“By ratifying this contract, our members will still have<strong>the</strong> same premium health care plan <strong>the</strong>y had for years withlittle to no impact on <strong>the</strong>ir wallets,” Reed said.The contract, which took effect on Aug. 1, 2012, alsoincludes annual wage increases <strong>of</strong> 2 percent compoundedeach year.“I think our union did a great job negotiating <strong>the</strong> contract,”said David Cohen, an eight-year member <strong>of</strong> Local 399who is currently working as a studio driver at Universal. “Ibelieve that with <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> economy is right now we couldhave lost a lot—especially with our health care plan, butI believe <strong>the</strong> local did a great job protecting our benefits andmaintaining our medical insurance.”With contract negotiations for location managers andcasting directors on <strong>the</strong> horizon, Local 399’s work is not done.“With this agreement, I believe we have set <strong>the</strong>foundation for successful negotiations with <strong>the</strong> AMPTP forour location managers and casting directors,” Reed said.“There is no doubt in my mind that we can continue ourunion’s tradition <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>the</strong> best representation in <strong>the</strong>motion picture and <strong>the</strong>atrical trades.”6 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


In Memoriam<strong>Teamsters</strong> RememberJames “Woody” WoodwardOn May 29, James “Woody” Woodward, 61,passed away peacefully at Capital Hospiceafter a vigilant fight against cancer. Woodwardwas <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> BuildingMaterial and Construction Trade Department.He began a long and distinguished career asa Teamster in January 1973. During more than35 years as a Teamster, he served as Trustee forLocal 639; as Business Agent and RecordingSecretary for Local 639; and <strong>International</strong> Representativefor <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong><strong>Teamsters</strong>. While at Local 639 in Washington,D.C., he represented <strong>the</strong> construction industry,<strong>the</strong> trade show industry and o<strong>the</strong>r various industries.He also served as Trustee for <strong>the</strong> Health andPension Trust and as a delegate to six <strong>International</strong>Conventions from 1981 to 2001.“Woody was a great Teamster who neverstopped working on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members,”said Jim H<strong>of</strong>fa, <strong>Teamsters</strong> General President.“He dedicated his life to lifting hard-workingAmericans out <strong>of</strong> poverty and helped make <strong>the</strong>world a better place for us all. He was a caring,determined and selfless man.”“Woody was a good friend and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>greatest and most dedicated <strong>Teamsters</strong> I’ve metin my 32 years as a Building Material and ConstructionTrade Teamster,” said Marion Davis Jr.,<strong>the</strong> new Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Building Material andConstruction Trade Division.Woodward is survived by his wife, DebraWoodward, and his children, James “Pete”Woodward and Nicole Woodward Felise.“He dedicated his life to lifting hard-workingAmericans out <strong>of</strong> poverty and helpedmake <strong>the</strong> world a better place for us all.He was a caring, determinedand selfless man.”–JIM HOFFA, <strong>Teamsters</strong> General PresidentTHAZMAT SAFETY UPDATEhree years ago, Jody Johnson, a YRC Freight clerk and member<strong>of</strong> Sacramento’s Local 150, participated in a program onhow to train o<strong>the</strong>rs in hazardous material instruction. Beforethat, her co-workers were continually asking her questions aboutcompliance, loading, handling and general safety.“I think about <strong>the</strong> things I did both at work and in daily life before<strong>the</strong> training, and I realize that I was constantly putting myself indanger,” Johnson said.Thanks to <strong>the</strong> hazmat training, she is now able to provide herco-workers with <strong>the</strong> correct answer and thus advance safety in herworkplace. “I have been able to go back to my job and help on a dailybasis,” Johnson said.The U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation’s Pipeline and HazardousMaterials Safety Administration has recently awarded <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>Safety and Health Department a $1-million grant to continue <strong>the</strong>DOT Hazardous Materials Instructor Training (HMIT) program.“The DOT-HMIT program is an excellent program that providesour members with knowledge and skills to effectively provide trainingto <strong>the</strong>ir co-workers. We strongly encourage members <strong>of</strong> safety andhealth committees, stewards and rank-and-file members who have aninterest in safety and health to consider participating in our trainingprogram,” said LaMont Byrd, Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Safety andHealth Department.This will be <strong>the</strong> fourth year that <strong>the</strong> grant will allow <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> to provide members throughout <strong>the</strong>country with advanced hazmat safety training. The training, designedas a “train <strong>the</strong> trainer” program, aims to train those who will providehazmat safety training to <strong>the</strong>ir co-workers.Thomas Folchetti, a Local 282 driver for Empire Transit Mix,participated in <strong>the</strong> DOT-HMIT program <strong>the</strong> first time it was <strong>of</strong>feredat his local in 2011. The training provided Folchetti with a wealth<strong>of</strong> new skills and hazards prevention strategies related to hazmatactivities. Additionally, Folchetti was given instruction in how to share<strong>the</strong>se skills and strategies with his co-workers.“I am passionate about teaching,” Folchetti said. “I valued <strong>the</strong>opportunity to build my own presentation based on <strong>the</strong> materialpresented during <strong>the</strong> training.”For more information, visitwww.teamsterworkertrainingprogram.org.www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 7


ROMNEYExposedIF ROMNEY WINS, WORKERS LOSE8 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


The last thing this country needs isa president who spent his businesscareer systematically impoverishingAmerican workers.That’s exactly what Mitt Romney didas co-founder <strong>of</strong> Bain Capital, a privateequity firm. Bain bled companies dry.Romney devised methods <strong>of</strong> pullingcash out <strong>of</strong> companies that Bain ei<strong>the</strong>rbought or invested in, usually to <strong>the</strong> detriment<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workforce. He slashed costs,fired workers, shipped jobs overseas andhalted investment and modernization. Itdidn’t matter to him if a company failedbecause Romney won ei<strong>the</strong>r way.As a politician, Romney has beeninconsistent on every issue but one: cheaplabor. And that’s a big reason he attracts<strong>the</strong> backing <strong>of</strong> David Koch and 33 billionairesfrom <strong>the</strong> Forbes billionaire list. Hispolicies would expand <strong>the</strong> reservoir <strong>of</strong>cheap labor available to billionaires.America needs a vibrant middle classfor our economy to work. America doesnot need a cheap-labor conservative in <strong>the</strong>White House—one who doesn’t understandthat prosperity depends on manypeople making things and many peoplebuying <strong>the</strong>m.If Mitt Romney wins, American workerslose.Private EquityRomney’s career as a vampire capitalist lefta trail <strong>of</strong> empty factories and bankrupt enterprises.One in five <strong>of</strong> Bain’s investmentsunder Romney went bankrupt or liquidatedwithin nine years.Between 1987 and 1995, Bain made$587 million from five businesses and allfive eventually went bankrupt.In 1992, Bain bought a hanging filefolder company in Indiana called SCM. OnJuly 5, 1994, security guards surrounded<strong>the</strong> building and told all 258 union workers<strong>the</strong>y were fired. They were told <strong>the</strong>ycould reapply for <strong>the</strong>ir jobs at lower wages.Some did. Eventually <strong>the</strong> workers went onstrike, and Bain closed <strong>the</strong> plant. It’sagainst <strong>the</strong> law, but Bain got away with it.In 1993, Bain purchased a Kansas Citysteel mill, GS Industries, and drove it intobankruptcy. Bain partners did just fine,making $50 million. But more than 700workers lost <strong>the</strong>ir jobs, <strong>the</strong>ir health insurance,<strong>the</strong>ir severance pay and some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irpension benefits. Then taxpayers picked up<strong>the</strong> tab for <strong>the</strong> company’s underfundedpension plan.In 1994, Bain led a group <strong>of</strong> investors tobuy Dade <strong>International</strong>, a medical technologyfirm in Miami. They fired close to2,000 workers and loaded <strong>the</strong> companywith debt—while taking hefty managementfees, <strong>of</strong> course. Dade went bankruptwithin eight years.Romney: Outsourcing PioneerWhile at Bain, Romney was as happy toplunder <strong>the</strong> taxpayer as he was to loot <strong>the</strong>companies he bought. He relentlesslysniffed out tax breaks, subsidies and bailoutseven as he stashed his money in a Swissbank account. Meanwhile, Bain set up 138<strong>of</strong>fshore accounts in <strong>the</strong> Cayman Islands.Romney’s indifference to <strong>the</strong> Americanworker was also evident in his willingnessto buy companies that sent jobs overseas.The Washington Post reported that in1993 Bain bought a portion <strong>of</strong> CorporateS<strong>of</strong>tware Inc., which outsourced customersupport services for high-tech companieslike Micros<strong>of</strong>t. A few years later, <strong>the</strong> companybegan setting up call centers overseas.It merged with ano<strong>the</strong>r company and continuedto <strong>of</strong>fshore call centers. By 1998, <strong>the</strong>company spun <strong>of</strong>f Modus Media, withBain as its biggest shareholder.Romney’s campaign tried to suppress<strong>the</strong> Washington Post story that describedModus Media as specializing in helpingcompanies send manufacturing jobs overseas.According to <strong>the</strong> Post, it produceds<strong>of</strong>tware and training products in Australiafor Micros<strong>of</strong>t. It also did packaging and assemblyoverseas for companies such asIBM, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-PackardCo. and Dell Computer Corp.Companies like Modus Media are <strong>the</strong>reason manufacturing employment in <strong>the</strong>U.S. computer industry was actually lowerin 2010 than it was in 1975.Etch A SketchRomney <strong>the</strong> presidential candidate soundsmuch different than Romney <strong>the</strong> vampirecapitalist. At a metalworking factory inwww.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 9


Cincinnati in June, he told <strong>the</strong> crowd, “Forme it’s all about good jobs for <strong>the</strong> Americanpeople and a bright and prosperous future.”That was not Mitt Romney’s first flipflopand it was far from <strong>the</strong> last. Romneychanges positions <strong>the</strong> way a traffic lightchanges color. His lack <strong>of</strong> principles,along with his passionfor cheaplabor, may be<strong>the</strong> onlythings thatstayed constantabout him.Romneylaunched hispolitical careerin 1994. Thoughit was unclear that he was a resident <strong>of</strong>Massachusetts, he challenged U.S. Sen.Edward M. Kennedy for re-election. Helost, but not before taking positions atodds with his current self-identificationas a conservative.To win votes in deep-blue Massachusetts,he portrayed himself as a social moderateon issues such as health care,reproductive rights and immigration.Back <strong>the</strong>n, he said, “I believe that sinceRoe v. Wade has been <strong>the</strong> law for 20 yearswe should sustain and support it.”He’s changed his tune since <strong>the</strong>n.“Roe v. Wade has gone too far,” he saidduring his campaignIn 1996, Romney called <strong>the</strong> flattax a “tax cut for fat cats.” In 2011,Romney said “I love a flat tax.”for president in 2007.Romney told <strong>the</strong> Log Cabin Republicansthat he'd be better than Ted Kennedyon gay rights. In 2002, he passed out a flyerin Boston’s gay community saying “Mittand Kerry wish you a great Pride Weekend!All citizens deserve equal rights, regardless<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir sexual preference.” (Kerry is KerryHealey, his lieutenant governor.)Six years later, Romney donated $10,000to <strong>the</strong> anti-gay National Organizationfor Marriage.Candidate Romney said in 1994, “Idon’t line up with <strong>the</strong> NRA.” Today, he’s alifetime member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NRA. In 2007 hesaid he supported <strong>the</strong> assault weapons ban.Months later, hesaid he didn’tsupport any guncontrol legislation.He even told agun story thatchanged withina week. OnJanuary 10,2007, heclaimed to own a gun. Fourdays later, he said he didn’t.Romney’s memory is equally trickywhen it comes to his military service—orlack <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>. In 1994, he told <strong>the</strong> BostonHerald, “It was not my desire to go <strong>of</strong>f andserve in Vietnam.” Fourteen years later,during a presidential debate, he remembereddifferently. “I longed in many respectsto actually be in Vietnam and berepresenting our country <strong>the</strong>re,” he said.The list goes on and on. In 1996, Romneycalled <strong>the</strong> flat tax a “tax cut for fatcats.” In 2011, Romney said “I love a flattax.” During a debate in 2008, he said, “I10 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


Photo via AP/Wide World Photoslike mandates. The mandates work.” Twoyears later he told <strong>the</strong> Manchester UnionLeader, “I think it’s unconstitutional on<strong>the</strong> 10th Amendment front.” He’s done acomplete 180 on a capital gains tax cut. “Ibelieve <strong>the</strong> tax on capital gains should bezero” became “It’s a tax cut for fat cats.”Romney’s spokesman, Eric Fehrnstrom,recently shrugged <strong>of</strong>f his boss’s chameleonlikepersonality. “Everything changes,”Fehrnstrom told CNN. “It’s almost like anEtch A Sketch. You can kind <strong>of</strong> shake it upand restart all over again.”Governor <strong>of</strong> MassachusettsOne thing Romney can’t shake up is hisrecord as governor <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts. As<strong>the</strong> state’s chief executive from 2002-06,he systematically tried to lower workingfamilies’ standard <strong>of</strong> living. The resultsin Massachusetts were <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong>ywere for <strong>the</strong> companies that Bain exploited:less prosperity for broad groups<strong>of</strong> workers.Massachusetts ranked 47th among <strong>the</strong>50 states in job creation during Romney’stenure in <strong>of</strong>fice. Though <strong>the</strong> national rate<strong>of</strong> job growth was over 5 percent, Massachusettslagged far behind at 0.9 percent.A Nor<strong>the</strong>astern University economistfound that Massachusetts was behind onevery economic indicator while Romneywas in <strong>of</strong>fice.He raised taxes, vetoed an increase in<strong>the</strong> minimum wage and presided overanemic job creation. He tried to weakenworkers’ rights. He vetoed a card checkbill as well as a measure that would haveprevented state vendors from sendingwork overseas. He tried to prevent unionmembers from becoming managers instate government and to exempt publicconstruction projects from <strong>the</strong> prevailingwage law.His first budget as governor included$240 million in fee increases. He raised <strong>the</strong>cost <strong>of</strong> ice skating, registering a boat, taking<strong>the</strong> bar exam, hauling hazardous wasteand many o<strong>the</strong>r activities.Billionaire BuddiesRomney panders to super-rich donors whowant to impoverish and exploit America’smiddle class.He embraces <strong>the</strong> U.S. Supreme Court’sCitizens United decision, which opened<strong>the</strong> floodgates <strong>of</strong> corporate cash into <strong>the</strong>political system. In one <strong>of</strong> his most repeatedcomments, he told a voter, “Corporationsare people, my friend.”Billionaire David Koch hosted one <strong>of</strong>Mitt Romney's first fundraisers for his2012 campaign and recently held ano<strong>the</strong>rat $50,000 a head. One protester’s signread, “I don’t mind you being rich, I mindyou buying <strong>the</strong> government.”Dozens <strong>of</strong> billionaires are backingRomney’s bid for <strong>the</strong> presidency. Theypledged to contribute $1 billion to put himin <strong>the</strong> White House. They may come upwith even more, due to <strong>the</strong> largesse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>U.S. Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, Karl Rove’sAmerican Crossroads and <strong>the</strong> Koch bro<strong>the</strong>rs.The Kochs, in fact, pledged to spend$400 million on this election cycle, morethan John McCain spent in his entire presidentialcampaign.The billionaires expect a big payback on<strong>the</strong>ir investment. If Romney does as promisedhe’ll gut environmental regulations, repeal<strong>the</strong> Dodd-Frank financial reforms andslash corporate tax rates. He would divertuntold billions from <strong>the</strong> U.S. Treasury into<strong>the</strong> wallets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1 percent. The Wal-Mar<strong>the</strong>irs alone would save $32.7 billion if aPresident Romney eliminates <strong>the</strong> estate tax,as he has promised.Workers would not receive <strong>the</strong> kind<strong>of</strong> loving treatment that Romney plansto lavish on his rich buddies. He supportsright-to-work-for-less and opposes <strong>the</strong>Employee Free Choice Act. He wants toweaken unions by making automaticpaycheck deductions <strong>of</strong> dues illegal. Andhe strongly supports privatization <strong>of</strong>government functions.As a businessman and as a politician,Mitt Romney has ruthlessly exploitedworking Americans for his own enrichment.His legacy is one <strong>of</strong> prosperity forhimself and hardship for workers. As president,no one should expect any different.www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 11


★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★VOTERRegistrationDeadlinesElection Day 2012 is on Tuesday, November6. With all <strong>the</strong> coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> election,it’s unlikely that you’ll forget whenthat important day is. What you mightnot know is that, in states across <strong>the</strong>country, new laws have gone into effectthat could potentially prevent you fromvoting. The conservative crusade for voteridentification laws is little more than away to disenfranchise poor people andminorities. It’s important to know <strong>the</strong>laws in your state.At right is a list <strong>of</strong> registrationdeadlines for each state, plus <strong>the</strong> websitewhere you can go for more information.ALABAMARegister By: October 26For more information:www.sos.state.al.us/electionsALASKARegister By: October 7For more information:www.elections.alaska.govARIZONARegister By: October 8For more information:www.azsos.gov/electionARKANSASRegister By: October 7For more information:www.sos.arkansas.gov/electionsCALIFORNIARegister By: October 22For more information:www.sos.ca.gov/elections/COLORADORegister By: October 9For more information:www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/electionsCONNECTICUTRegister By: October 30For more information:www.ct.gov/sotsDELAWARERegister By: October 13For more information:www.elections.delaware.govDISTRICT OF COLUMBIARegister By: October 15For more information:www.dcboee.usFLORIDARegister By: October 9For more information:www.election.dos.state.fl.usGEORGIARegister By: October 8For more information:www.sos.ga.gov/electionsGUAMRegister By: October 26For more information:http://gec.guam.gov/HAWAIIRegister By: October 8For more information:www.hawaii.gov/electionsIDAHORegister By: Election DayFor more information:www.idahovotes.govILLINOISRegister By: October 9For more information:www.elections.state.il.usINDIANARegister By: October 9For more information:http://www.in.gov/sos/electionsIOWARegister By: Election DayFor more information:www.sos.iowa.govKANSASRegister By: October 16For more information:www.kssos.org/elections/elections.htmlKENTUCKYRegister By: October 9For more information:www.sos.ky.gov/electionsLOUISIANARegister By: October 8For more information:www.sos.la.gov/tabid/68/default.aspxMAINERegister By: Election DayFor more information:www.maine.gov/sos/cec/elecMARYLANDRegister By: October 16For more information:www.elections.state.md.us12 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★MASSACHUSETTSRegister By: October 17For more information:www.sec.state.ma.us/eleMICHIGANRegister By: October 9For more information:www.michigan.gov/sosMINNESOTARegister By: Election DayFor more information:www.sos.state.mn.us/index.aspx?page=4MISSISSIPPIRegister By: October 6For more information:www.sos.ms.gov/elections.aspxMISSOURIRegister By: October 10For more information:www.sos.mo.gov/electionsMONTANARegister By: Election DayFor more information:www.sos.mt.gov/electionsNEBRASKARegister By: October 26For more information:www.sos.state.ne.us/elecNEVADARegister By: October 16For more information:www.nvsos.gov/electionsNEW HAMPSHIRERegister By: Election DayFor more information:www.sos.nh.gov/elections.aspxNEW JERSEYRegister By: October 16For more information:www.nj.gov/state/electionsNEW MEXICORegister By: October 9For more information:www.sos.state.nm.usNEW YORKRegister By: October 17For more information:www.elections.ny.govNORTH CAROLINARegister By: October 12For more information:www.ncsbe.govNORTH DAKOTARegister By: Election DayFor more information:www.nd.gov/sos/electvoteOHIORegister By: October 9For more information:www.sos.state.oh.us/elections.aspxOKLAHOMARegister By: October 12For more information:www.ok.gov/electionsOREGONRegister By: October 16For more information:www.oregonvotes.orgPENNSYLVANIARegister By: October 9For more information:www.dos.state.pa.us/bcelPUERTO RICORegister By: September 18For more information:www.ceepur.org/RHODE ISLANDRegister By: October 6For more information:www.elections.state.ri.usSOUTH CAROLINARegister By: October 6For more information:www.scvotes.orgSOUTH DAKOTARegister By: October 22For more information:www.sdsos.gov/electionsTENNESSEERegister By: October 9For more information:www.tn.gov/sos/electionTEXASRegister By: October 9For more information:www.sos.state.tx.us/electionsUTAHRegister By: October 22For more information:www.elections.utah.govVERMONTRegister By: October 31For more information:www.vermont-elections.orgVIRGINIARegister By: October 15For more information:www.sbe.virginia.govVIRGIN ISLANDSRegister By: October 3, 2012For more information:http://www.vivote.gov/WASHINGTONRegister By: October 29For more information:www.sos.wa.gov/electionsWEST VIRGINIARegister By: October 24For more information:www.sos.wv.gov/electionsWISCONSINRegister By: Election DayFor more information:gab.wi.gov/elections-votingWYOMINGRegister By: October 22For more information:soswy.state.wy.us/elections/elections.aspxSign up for updates–Text IBT to 64336(message and data rates may apply)www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 13


BEYONDRIGHTTOWORK▲CORPORATE PROFITSWORKERS’ WAGES▲14 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


WHAT’S AT STAKE INTHE WAR ON WORKERSOn May 6, a United States senatorfrom Ohio took to <strong>the</strong> lectern on<strong>the</strong> Senate floor to make his casefor a piece <strong>of</strong> legislation bearing his name.“As long as [<strong>the</strong> unions] have <strong>the</strong> power <strong>the</strong>yhave had, <strong>the</strong>y are bound to make unreasonabledemands,” he said. “One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> purposes<strong>of</strong> this bill is to cut that power downsomewhat.”The year was 1947 and <strong>the</strong> lawmaker wasSen. Robert A. Taft. He was arguing for a billknown as <strong>the</strong> Taft-Hartley Act, a law writtento limit <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> workers to effectivelyorganize and bargain collectively. With thislaw, Taft and his colleagues planted <strong>the</strong> seed<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern war on workers. Their efforts65 years ago are <strong>the</strong> reason why earlier thisyear Indiana could call itself <strong>the</strong> first right-toworkstate in America’s industrial heartland.Sen. Taft armed corporate America withone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most powerful weapons againstorganized labor. By financially handicappingunions, right-to-work laws have beenwielded against workers in an effort to cripple<strong>the</strong>ir bargaining power and shift evermore power and resources to <strong>the</strong> 1 percent.Twenty-two predominantly Sou<strong>the</strong>rnstates enacted right-to-work laws long ago,stifling unionization and driving downwages in those states. After a decade <strong>of</strong> dormancy,right to work—more aptly calledright to work for less—has been revived by acoalition <strong>of</strong> lawmakers, tea party groups,manufacturers and conservative think tanks.In 2011, anti-worker politicians were pushingfor <strong>the</strong>se laws in 10 states.Still, many people are unclear about whatright to work actually means. Its misleadingname only adds to <strong>the</strong> confusion.Right-to-work laws don't give workers<strong>the</strong> right to refuse to join a union—<strong>the</strong>yhave always had that right. By outlawingunion security clauses, right-to-work lawsprohibit agreements that require all workerswho benefit from union representation toshare in <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> union. Even underright to work, unions have to represent allworkers covered by a collective bargainingagreement. Right-to-work laws simplyallow workers to refuse to pay dues for thatrepresentation and to get a free ride. Thismeans that workers who enjoy <strong>the</strong> benefits<strong>of</strong> a union contract can force <strong>the</strong>ir co-workersto subsidize <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir representation,which ultimately weakens <strong>the</strong> union’sability to represent its members.It was Taft-Hartley that granted statesthis power and set <strong>the</strong> stage for right-toworklaws that swept through <strong>the</strong> Southand parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West. And <strong>the</strong> effects havebeen devastating for <strong>the</strong> American worker.“Wall Street and right-wing politicianssee right to work as <strong>the</strong> most effective way toshrink <strong>the</strong> middle class by starving <strong>the</strong>unions,” said Jim H<strong>of</strong>fa, <strong>Teamsters</strong> GeneralPresident. “They have been taking advantage<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bad economy and using a crisis createdon Wall Street to go after workers and permanentlylower workers’ living standards.”The groups behind right to work claimthat <strong>the</strong>ir intent is to spur job growth.The average worker in right-to-work statesmakes about $1,500 less per year thanworkers in o<strong>the</strong>r states. These lower laborcosts supposedly attract businesses to stateswith anti-union laws. But it turns out thatjob creation in right-to-work states isn’texactly stellar.Of <strong>the</strong> 12 states with <strong>the</strong> highest unemploymentin <strong>the</strong> nation, eight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m arewww.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 15


ight to work. Oklahoma, <strong>the</strong> last state tobecome right to work before Indiana, hasseen <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> manufacturing jobsdrop by a third since it adopted right towork in 2001.From Corporate Offensiveto Great RecessionFor <strong>the</strong> Wall Street-backed forces that havesuch overwhelming influence in this country,laws like right to work are part <strong>of</strong> alongstanding campaign against <strong>the</strong> middleclass that has been under way for at least<strong>the</strong> last 30 years. Since 2008, that campaignhas taken a new turn with <strong>the</strong> latest war onworkers, hitting public sector employeesespecially hard. While it is a relatively newthreat that <strong>the</strong>se workers are facing, <strong>the</strong> attackson public sector workers are really anextension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long-term corporateagenda against unions.Until now, unions in <strong>the</strong> public sectorhave been mostly spared from <strong>the</strong> sharpdecline in membership experienced by privatesector workers since <strong>the</strong> 1970s. A deeprecession took hold during that decade andwith it came a commitment by corporateAmerica to permanently lower <strong>the</strong> livingstandards <strong>of</strong> workers.A Business Week article at <strong>the</strong> timesummed up <strong>the</strong> challenge for big business:“It will be a hard pill to swallow—<strong>the</strong> idea<strong>of</strong> doing with less so that business can havemore...Nothing that this nation, or anyo<strong>the</strong>r nation, has done in modern economichistory compares to <strong>the</strong> difficultywith this selling job that must now be doneto make people accept <strong>the</strong> new reality.”This was part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> battle cry for <strong>the</strong>corporate <strong>of</strong>fensive that continues today,an <strong>of</strong>fensive that has been steadily erodingwages and benefits for <strong>the</strong> middle class byattacking private sector unions. The waron unions in <strong>the</strong> private sector was thrustinto high gear a few years later whenJimmy Carter deregulated <strong>the</strong> truckingindustry and Ronald Reagan broke <strong>the</strong>air traffic controllers strike in 1981 (seepage 5).Over <strong>the</strong> last three decades, <strong>the</strong> declinein private sector union membership—from 30 percent to less than 7 percent—ledto a sharp rise in income inequality. In1980 <strong>the</strong> average CEO was paid 42 timesmore than <strong>the</strong> average blue-collar worker.Today, <strong>the</strong> average CEO makes more than380 times what <strong>the</strong> average worker makes.Unions in <strong>the</strong> public sector had faredbetter by comparison since <strong>the</strong> 1980s.Membership for public sector unions moreor less held steady at 36 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>workforce. But all that changed with <strong>the</strong>onset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial crisis in 2008. States,counties and municipalities absorbed massivelosses and bad debts created in <strong>the</strong> privatesector by Wall Street. Government atall levels was hit with huge budget shortfallsand union-busters saw an opportunity tolaunch a war against public sector workers.Extremist right-wing politicians, many<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m swept into <strong>of</strong>fice by tea party conservativesin <strong>the</strong> 2010 midterm elections,have put public employees in <strong>the</strong>ir crosshairs.Suddenly teachers, firefighters, police<strong>of</strong>ficers and first responders are cast as enemies<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American people. The narrativeabout <strong>the</strong> overpaid, lazy public workeris being peddled by anti-union groups thatwant to turn public and private sectorworkers against each o<strong>the</strong>r. This divideand-conquerstrategy is designed toadvance anti-worker legislation, includingright-to-work laws.One <strong>of</strong> America’s most notoriousunion-busters made this clear last yearwhen he was asked about <strong>the</strong> possibility<strong>of</strong> his state becoming right to work.“Well, we’re going to start in a coupleweeks with our budget adjustment bill,”Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker said to abillionaire campaign donor. “The first stepis we’re going to deal with collective bargainingfor all public employee unions,because you use divide and conquer.”Right to work in <strong>the</strong> private sector is essentially<strong>the</strong> counterpart to attacks on publicsector workers, explains Dr. GordonLafer, a political economist with <strong>the</strong>Economic Policy Institute and an associatepr<strong>of</strong>essor at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Oregon. “All<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se policies are geared toward <strong>the</strong>same goal and that's to cripple <strong>the</strong> labormovement in this country,” he said.A Question <strong>of</strong> Economic FairnessThe political motivation behind antiunionlaws like right to work is difficult toignore. Corporate America is consistentlycampaigning for laws and regulations affectingworkers and unions which businesseswould never accept for <strong>the</strong>mselves.In 2005 <strong>the</strong> Kentucky Chamber <strong>of</strong>Commerce, a strong supporter <strong>of</strong> right-toworklaws, was asked by a union employerif <strong>the</strong> Chamber would continue to provide16 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


services to businesses that did not paydues. The Chamber's response? “The vastmajority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chamber’s annual revenuescome from member dues, and it would beunfair to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r members to allow anorganization not paying dues to be includedin member benefits,” it said.Yet this is exactly what groups like <strong>the</strong>Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce insist unionsshould be required to do under right towork. Corporate lobbyists promoting rightto work would never support rules requiring<strong>the</strong>m to serve <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> companiesthat don't pay dues to <strong>the</strong>irorganizations.This kind <strong>of</strong> double-standard for businessand workers gets to <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>politics underlying right to work. In fact, it’sa recurring <strong>the</strong>me in <strong>the</strong> ongoing war onworkers. And underlying <strong>the</strong> political aims<strong>of</strong> anti-union laws is <strong>the</strong> more fundamentalquestion <strong>of</strong> economic fairness, which bigbusiness is determined to destroy.As Lafer explained, private corporationsbacking <strong>the</strong> attacks on public sector unionsare motivated by <strong>the</strong> same agenda as conservativepublic policymakers pushing forright-to-work laws in <strong>the</strong> private sector.“They know that <strong>the</strong> labor movement is<strong>the</strong> one thing standing in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> corporationshaving a free hand against <strong>the</strong>working class,” he said.Stacking <strong>the</strong> odds against working peopleis central to <strong>the</strong> project <strong>of</strong> corporateAmerica. This is why organized labor isseen as such a threat to <strong>the</strong> 1 percent andits desire for absolute control. So whenright-wing politicians talk about “sharedsacrifice,” <strong>the</strong>y are really talking about sacrificesto be shared among workers and<strong>the</strong>ir families, not between <strong>the</strong> middle classand <strong>the</strong> wealthy.It's been nearly four years since <strong>the</strong>housing bubble popped on Wall Street,sending <strong>the</strong> global economy into a tailspin,and today <strong>the</strong> largest firms and banks aremore pr<strong>of</strong>itable than ever before. In fact,<strong>the</strong>y are sitting on $2 trillion in wealth, anincomprehensible amount <strong>of</strong> money thatbig banks refuse to put back into <strong>the</strong> economy.Meanwhile <strong>the</strong> average working familylost nearly 40 percent <strong>of</strong> its net worthfrom 2007 to 2010.Last year, 1.35 million Americans filedfor bankruptcy. But once again, <strong>the</strong> rulesare different for big business, which is increasinglyusing Chapter 11 bankruptcy totear up union contracts and walk awaywith huge assets while workers are left tosuffer. When working Americans declarebankruptcy, <strong>the</strong>y risk losing <strong>the</strong>ir homesand having <strong>the</strong>ir bank accounts seized. Butwhen <strong>the</strong> average CEO files for corporatebankruptcy, it’s an opportunity to break<strong>the</strong> union, gut employee pensions and rewardexecutives with raises and bonuses.This is what American Airlines has beentrying to do to its workforce. And <strong>Teamsters</strong>have faced <strong>the</strong> same greedy manipulation atHostess, where management looted <strong>the</strong>company, drove it into bankruptcy and nowwants its workers to sacrifice even more.As <strong>Teamsters</strong> Secretary-TreasurerKen Hall observed, this is <strong>the</strong> same type<strong>of</strong> unethical management championedby private equity firms like Bain Capital,where Republican presidential candidateMitt Romney earned his credentials as avampire capitalist.“The executives at Hostess basicallytook a page out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romney playbook,”Hall said. “They managed to give <strong>the</strong>mselvesnice raises while driving what wasonce a great American company intobankruptcy. It’s no different than whatcorporations are trying to do across <strong>the</strong>country. They want to take more moneyout <strong>of</strong> workers’ pockets by filing forbankruptcy. And with laws like right towork, wealthy CEOs are going after <strong>the</strong>one thing that stops <strong>the</strong>m from robbingworkers—that’s <strong>the</strong> unions.”The Big PictureAt <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009, YRC was headed forbankruptcy unless its bondholders wouldagree to an exchange <strong>of</strong> debt for stocks. Butcredit default schemes made bondholdersmore interested in seeing <strong>the</strong> company gobust. That is, until H<strong>of</strong>fa put his foot downon behalf <strong>of</strong> more than 30,000 YRC Teamstertruck drivers. H<strong>of</strong>fa put GoldmanSachs and o<strong>the</strong>r hedge funds on notice,raising <strong>the</strong> specter <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> 18-wheeltrucks blockading Wall Street in protest.It wasn’t long before nearly 90 percent<strong>of</strong> bondholders agreed to <strong>the</strong> exchange,averting bankruptcy and saving tens <strong>of</strong>thousands <strong>of</strong> jobs. This is how unions forcecorporate power to put workers’ livelihoodsover investment returns.But <strong>the</strong> system is still rigged. While itsounds like bad business to accumulate debtin <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it, Americans have seenin <strong>the</strong> last few years how hedge funds andprivate equity firms pr<strong>of</strong>it spectacularly <strong>of</strong>f<strong>of</strong> failure. The more unions are stripped <strong>of</strong>www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 17


<strong>the</strong>ir power, <strong>the</strong> easier it is for Wall Streetto get away with <strong>the</strong>ir parasitic ventures.That’s why corporate interests havemade <strong>the</strong> attack on unions so central to<strong>the</strong>ir agenda. Their success has opened <strong>the</strong>way for even more brazen attacks on workers’wages. In <strong>the</strong> construction industry, forexample, CEOs are getting help from corporate-backedlawmakers to drive downwages by eliminating prevailing wage lawsand project labor agreements.After <strong>the</strong> 2010 midterm elections, <strong>the</strong>right wing declared open season on workers.Conservative groups like <strong>the</strong> AmericanLegislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and<strong>the</strong> billionaire Koch bro<strong>the</strong>rs have authoredand bankrolled hundreds <strong>of</strong> anti-workerinitiatives from Maine to Minnesota, hijackingour democracy in <strong>the</strong> process.Not satisfied with buying <strong>of</strong>f politicians,this anti-union coalition is also pushingschemes like paycheck deception laws inplaces like California in order to silence <strong>the</strong>political voice <strong>of</strong> workers. Paycheck deceptionmeasures take away union members’right to use payroll deductions for politicalpurposes. These laws also weaken <strong>the</strong> ability<strong>of</strong> working people to advance workingfamily issues such as legislation that wouldcreate jobs and stop job outsourcing.If it seems like <strong>the</strong> enemies <strong>of</strong> laborare using <strong>the</strong>se difficult economic timesto bludgeon American workers, inEurope <strong>the</strong>y are using <strong>the</strong> crisis to bleedworkers dry. Austerity in Europe has devastatedworking people with massive cutsto jobs, wages and pensions, leaving <strong>the</strong>ireconomies reeling. Greece is on life supportand hanging on by a thread as <strong>the</strong>economic crisis has given way to politicalchaos. In Spain, austerity has resulted ina jaw-dropping 50 percent unemploymentrate among <strong>the</strong> youth. But none<strong>of</strong> this seems to bo<strong>the</strong>r anti-workerpoliticians in <strong>the</strong> U.S. who are pursuingausterity with a vengeance while doingnothing about <strong>the</strong> too-big-to-fail banksthat are now even bigger than <strong>the</strong>y werebefore <strong>the</strong> 2008 crash.And despite recordpr<strong>of</strong>its and an unprecedentedtransfer <strong>of</strong>wealth from workers to<strong>the</strong> rich, overall Americanwages remain stagnant—as<strong>the</strong>y have for<strong>the</strong> last 30 years. Globalizationand unfair tradeagreements continue toravage <strong>the</strong> middle class,outsourcing workers’jobs and making Americanscompete withworkers in low-wage countries like China.“The stakes really couldn’t be higher,”H<strong>of</strong>fa said. “What we are facing is <strong>the</strong> threat<strong>of</strong> America becoming a kind <strong>of</strong> banana republicwith a small oligarchy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> richrunning everything—that means no middleclass and no democracy. Without <strong>the</strong> rightlaws, regulations and organized labor holdingcorporate America’s feet to <strong>the</strong> fire, <strong>the</strong>secompanies will do anything to lower laborcosts, even if it means bringing third-worldpoverty wages here to <strong>the</strong> U.S.”Indeed, it’s no mystery why unions arebeing attacked with laws like right to work.“We are <strong>the</strong> last force holding <strong>the</strong> linefor working people in this country,” H<strong>of</strong>fasaid. “Groups like ALEC want to turn back<strong>the</strong> clock to <strong>the</strong> days when Americanworkers had few rights and no protectionsin <strong>the</strong> workplace. Unions are <strong>the</strong> mostpowerful thing standing in <strong>the</strong>ir way andthat’s why <strong>the</strong>y are attacking us.”Don’t Mourn, OrganizeFortunately, <strong>the</strong>re is reason to be hopefulthat unions and labor allies can turn <strong>the</strong>tide and save <strong>the</strong> middle class. In <strong>the</strong> lastyear, <strong>the</strong> labor movement successfully beatback right to work in Minnesota, Michigan,Missouri, Pennsylvania, Maine andNew Hampshire. And in Ohio, workingfamilies came toge<strong>the</strong>r and defeated SenateBill 5, legislation that would have curbedcollective bargaining rights for 350,000public employees.In Indiana, history suggests <strong>the</strong>re is astrong chance <strong>of</strong> repealing <strong>the</strong> recentlypassed right-to-work law <strong>the</strong>re. A similarright-to-work bill was passed in 1957 in18 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


ALEC RAP SHEETConservative GroupPushing Anti-WorkerLegislation<strong>the</strong> state and was repealed a few years later.With <strong>the</strong> upcoming presidentialelection, workers have an opportunity todefeat right to work and <strong>the</strong> larger antiunionagenda. Mitt Romney endorsedright-to-work efforts in Michigan andmade it clear that imposing a nationalright-to-work law would be a real priorityfor him as president. This is a dangerousidea, but it can be beaten in November.Beyond <strong>the</strong> elections, struggles in <strong>the</strong>workplace and grassroots activism on <strong>the</strong>streets have galvanized labor in a way thathas not been seen in decades. From <strong>the</strong>powerful protests in Wisconsin to <strong>the</strong>electrifying Occupy Wall Street movementthat rocked <strong>the</strong> country last year, <strong>the</strong>re is astrong sense that workers and <strong>the</strong> 99 percentas a whole are not just fed up, but <strong>the</strong>yare ready to organize and fight back.Workers everywhere have seen <strong>the</strong>collective power <strong>the</strong>y hold and realize that<strong>the</strong>ir livelihoods and dignity depend onthat power.“In spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> powerful enemies weface, workers are continuing to standtoge<strong>the</strong>r against <strong>the</strong> odds,” H<strong>of</strong>fa said.“The <strong>Teamsters</strong> have been leading <strong>the</strong> wayin organizing in industries throughout <strong>the</strong>country to win more power for our sideand we’ve had some incredible victoriesin <strong>the</strong> last year.”By <strong>the</strong>mselves, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unionvictories may seem small in <strong>the</strong> largercontext <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war on workers. For <strong>the</strong>workers involved, <strong>the</strong>y are anything butsmall. These are <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> triumphsthat add up to <strong>the</strong> ultimate win forworkers: shifting <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> powerand saving <strong>the</strong> middle class.The right-wing, corporate lobbying group, <strong>the</strong> American Legislative ExchangeCouncil (ALEC), has had a hand in almost every piece <strong>of</strong> anti-worker legislationin recent history. This is just a small sampling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir model legislationattacking workers and <strong>the</strong>ir families:Paycheck Protection Act: A bill aimed at inhibiting public employee unionsfrom raising funds for political activities.Competitive Contracting <strong>of</strong> Public Services Act: A bill designed to promoteprivatization by implementing cost requirements on government entities.Prevailing Wage Repeal Act: A bill calling for <strong>the</strong> repeal <strong>of</strong> “prevailing wage”requirements in state laws, lowering wage standards and undermining <strong>the</strong>ability <strong>of</strong> union contractors to compete for bids.Resolution Urging Congress to Pass <strong>the</strong> Colombia Free Trade Act:A resolution in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colombia Free Trade Agreement, promoting<strong>the</strong> “free trade” agenda that has led to <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> American jobs.These agreements give companies greater freedom to <strong>of</strong>fshore jobs to countrieswith low to nonexistent labor standards and, in Colombia’s case, extremeviolence against trade unionists. ALEC also authored resolutions insupport <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Panama Trade Promotion Agreement and <strong>the</strong> US-Korea FreeTrade Agreement.Resolution in Opposition to Any Increase in <strong>the</strong> Starting (Minimum)Wage: While <strong>the</strong> federal minimum wage ($7.25) has not been raised in years,ALEC has written and pushed legislation against any increase in state andfederal minimum wage rates.Resolution Opposing Employer-Paid Health Care Mandates: A resolutionin opposition to state legislative efforts to require employers to purchasehealth insurance for <strong>the</strong>ir workers.Resolution Opposing Card Check: A resolution opposing <strong>the</strong> EmployeeFree Choice Act that would remove barriers to union organizing.Right to Work Act: Legislation prohibiting unions and private sectoremployers from making membership or payment <strong>of</strong> union dues a condition<strong>of</strong> employment.For more information on ALEC, visit www.alecexposed.org.www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 19


ORGANIZING ROUNDUPWASTE WORKERS UNITEAllied/Republic Workers Join <strong>Teamsters</strong>Sanitation workers at Allied Waste in Fall River, Mass.voted recently to join Local 251 in East Providence, R.I.The 113 employees in <strong>the</strong> bargaining unit work as commercialdrivers, residential drivers and shakers.“We are happy that <strong>the</strong>se dedicated workers chose to berepresented by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Union,” said Joe Bairos, Secretary-Treasurer<strong>of</strong> Local 251. “Sanitation work is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>most dangerous jobs in America, and <strong>the</strong>y deserve <strong>the</strong> protections<strong>of</strong> a contract. We look forward to improving <strong>the</strong>ir workingconditions.”“My co-workers and I work hard and have been servingour communities for years,” said Marco Madeiros, a 20-yearfront-load driver at Allied/Republic. “Some <strong>of</strong> us have beenhere 20, 30 years. We had enough <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bullying and favoritism,so we chose to organize and form a union to negotiatewith <strong>the</strong> company as a group.”‘About Respect’“From <strong>the</strong> beginning, this was always about respect,” saidManny Alexander, a 10-year residential driver. “Allied/Republicdid not respect us and <strong>the</strong> work we do. Now we can negotiatea contract with <strong>the</strong> company that will protect our rightsand stop <strong>the</strong> unfair treatment.”“Standing up to a huge company like Allied/Republic canbe scary,” said David W. Laughton, Secretary-Treasurer <strong>of</strong>Joint Council 10 <strong>of</strong> New England. “Republic has been bullyingand harassing workers in Fall River and all across <strong>the</strong> country.These workers put <strong>the</strong>ir bodies in harm’s way every day toprotect <strong>the</strong> public health. They should be proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselvesfor standing strong and sticking toge<strong>the</strong>r to fight for <strong>the</strong>irrights.”Republic Services/Allied Waste is America’s second largestsolid waste and recycling company. In 2011, Republic earned$8.2 billion in revenues and declared pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> $589 million,up 15 percent per share from 2010.The <strong>Teamsters</strong> represent approximately 9,000 employees atRepublic Services and its subsidiaries at more than 150 facilitiesthroughout <strong>the</strong> U.S., Puerto Rico and Canada.For more information, visit www.facebook.com/Republic-Services<strong>Teamsters</strong> and follow twitter.com/repubteamsters.20 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


L O C A L 1 7 5PepsiA majority <strong>of</strong> warehouse, delivery, mechanicsand customer representatives workingat <strong>the</strong> Pepsi Beverage Company in Huntington,W.V., voted to join Local 175 recently.“These workers voted for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>because <strong>the</strong>y wanted better working conditions,a voice on <strong>the</strong> job and protections for<strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>the</strong>y already have,” said RalphWinter, Local 175 Secretary-Treasurer.These new members join <strong>the</strong> nearly4,000 o<strong>the</strong>r members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brewery andS<strong>of</strong>t Drink Workers Conference who alsowork at Pepsi across <strong>the</strong> U.S.L O C A L 8 3 8Durham School ServicesSchool bus drivers and monitors withDurham School Services in Grandview,Mo., have voted to join Local 838. Thereare 93 workers in <strong>the</strong> bargaining unit.“I’m very happy that we are <strong>Teamsters</strong>!”said Sakethia Humphrey, a monitor. “I’vebeen with <strong>the</strong> company for more thanfive years and I want us to be protectedon <strong>the</strong> job. We do important work transportingchildren.”The drivers and monitors were determinedto form <strong>the</strong>ir union in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong>resistance by <strong>the</strong> company to <strong>the</strong>ir effortsto organize. The company tried to delay<strong>the</strong> union election until <strong>the</strong> fall, but <strong>the</strong>workers fought back before <strong>the</strong> NationalLabor Relations Board (NLRB) and won<strong>the</strong> right to have <strong>the</strong>ir election in June.“We welcome <strong>the</strong>se workers to <strong>the</strong><strong>Teamsters</strong> and we look forward to getting<strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong> road to better wages, benefitsand treatment,” said Billy Thompson,President <strong>of</strong> Local 838 in Kansas City, Mo.The victory is <strong>the</strong> latest in an effort to organizeprivate school bus and transit workersacross <strong>the</strong> country. Drive Up Standardsis a national campaign to improve safety,service and work standards in <strong>the</strong> privateschool bus and transit industry. Since <strong>the</strong>campaign began in 2006, more than 34,000drivers, monitors, aides, attendants andmechanics have become <strong>Teamsters</strong>L O C A L 7 2 7O’Hare Shuttle DriversNine new <strong>Teamsters</strong> who work as shuttlebus drivers with InterContinental ChicagoO’Hare recently joined <strong>the</strong> union. Theyvoted overwhelmingly to join Local 727 inPark Ridge, Ill.This new unit <strong>of</strong> shuttle bus drivers,employed by United Temps, is joiningmany <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir counterparts from a widerange <strong>of</strong> major hotel chains. Local 727represents shuttle bus drivers, valets, doormen,bellmen and housekeepers at hotelsacross <strong>the</strong> Chicago area.“As our Teamster family—and ourhotel membership—grows, our uniongrows stronger,” said <strong>International</strong> VicePresident and President <strong>of</strong> Local 727John Coli. “We are proud to welcome ournewest members and proud to see <strong>the</strong>mstand up for <strong>the</strong>mselves in <strong>the</strong> workplace.”L O C A L 8 9Atlantic AviationOn April 17, workers at Atlantic Aviationin Louisville, Ky., voted in favor <strong>of</strong> joiningLocal 89 by a 3-1 margin. The new bargainingunit includes 24 workers wh<strong>of</strong>uel private and commercial aircraft atStandiford Field in Louisville.The workers sought representation by<strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> after Atlantic Aviation tookaway <strong>the</strong>ir overtime pay, insurance benefits,seniority rights and job security.“One prime example was when <strong>the</strong>company fired a 23-year worker for economicpurposes,” said Kevin Evans, anorganizer for Local 89, which is based inLouisville. “This worker, who had earneda lot <strong>of</strong> vacation time and was making$19 per hour, was terminated and replacedwith a worker earning only $10.50.”The Local 89 representatives welcome<strong>the</strong> new <strong>Teamsters</strong> and look forward tonegotiating a decent contract for <strong>the</strong>seworkers.L O C A L 7 0 3Sun Belle ProduceManufacturing employees with Sun BelleProduce recently voted to join Local 703in Chicago. There are 44 new <strong>Teamsters</strong> in<strong>the</strong> bargaining unit.This new unit <strong>of</strong> produce employeeswill join four Sun Belle Produce distributiondrivers already under contract with<strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>. For <strong>the</strong> past decade driversat <strong>the</strong> company have enjoyed regular wageincreases and strong health and welfarebenefits as Teamster members.Local 703 Business Representative SamScianna explained that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> wereready to go to bat for <strong>the</strong> inside workers atSun Belle as soon as <strong>the</strong>y reached out to<strong>the</strong> union.“They saw <strong>the</strong> job security and benefitsavailable to <strong>the</strong> Sun Belle drivers and knew<strong>the</strong>y deserved <strong>the</strong> same chance to improve<strong>the</strong>ir circumstances at work,” Scianna said.These new employees bring renewedstrength to <strong>the</strong> bargaining unit in suburbanFranklin Park. This is especially importantas Local 703 prepares to negotiateSun Belle’s new contact in fall 2013.Scianna encouraged <strong>Teamsters</strong> tolook for <strong>the</strong> yellow and red Sun Bellelabel on fruits and vegetables at <strong>the</strong>grocery store. “When you buy <strong>the</strong>seproducts, you’re supporting hardworking<strong>Teamsters</strong> and growing good-payingTeamster jobs,” he said.www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 21


There is------------Study Finds Union Representationin Trucking Linked to HigherSafety Performance------------In case <strong>the</strong>re was any doubt, a recent study by researchers at<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Maryland confirmed that unionized motorcarriers are superior to nonunion carriers when it comes tosafety performance on our nation’s roads and highways.“Union membership has a statistically positive impact onboth driver and vehicle safety performance,” <strong>the</strong> study found.Led by Dr. Thomas M. Corsi and his colleagues at <strong>the</strong> UMDRobert H. Smith School <strong>of</strong> Business, <strong>the</strong> researchers looked at existingsafety performance data for more than 150,000 interstatecarriers to determine if <strong>the</strong>re was any link between unionizationand <strong>the</strong> safety performance <strong>of</strong> trucking companies.“After reviewing a substantial amount <strong>of</strong> crash data ando<strong>the</strong>r safety performance indicators that were collected by <strong>the</strong>federal government, <strong>the</strong> researchers concluded that unionizedmotor carriers demonstrate better safety performance than<strong>the</strong>ir nonunion counterparts,” said LaMont Byrd, Director <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Safety and Health Department.While it’s not surprising that safety standards tend to behigher among union carriers, Dr. Corsi’s report is <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong>its kind to look directly at <strong>the</strong> relationship between unionizationand actual performance data.In addition to reviewing records from <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department<strong>of</strong> Transportation’s SafeStat performance ranking system, <strong>the</strong>study examined health and safety provisions in Teamster masteragreements with carriers like UPS and o<strong>the</strong>rs covered in <strong>the</strong>National Master Freight Agreement.The study has important implications for <strong>the</strong> trucking industry.Even though fatal motor carrier crashes have decreasedover <strong>the</strong> last 12 years, accidents continue to have aserious impact on <strong>the</strong> business. And while <strong>the</strong> 1980 MotorCarrier Act led to a huge drop in union membership, <strong>the</strong> bettersafety performance <strong>of</strong> unionized carriers makes <strong>the</strong> casefor why it is in <strong>the</strong> public interest to reverse deregulation.---Night and DayLow rates <strong>of</strong> safety violations and crashes can be directlylinked to collective bargaining. As <strong>the</strong> study noted, contractlanguage typically requires compliance with governmentsafety regulations related to equipment standards, driversafety, and hours-<strong>of</strong>-service regulations. Defining “workday”and “workweek” limitations in a union contract goes a longway in reducing <strong>the</strong> risks associated with driver fatigue.Dr. Corsi’s research team confirmed what union truckdrivers have known for a long time.“It stands to reason,” said John Hasley, a 33-year veterancarhauler who has seen both sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry. “Highersafety procedures secured and enforced by a contract meansbetter safety performance.”22 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


SAFETY-in aUNION-Hasley, who has since retired, worked as a nonunionowner-operator for several years before becoming a Teamsterin 1978.“The difference between pr<strong>of</strong>essional and cut-rate carriers isnight and day. With a union, <strong>the</strong> drivers are protected. Theycan say to <strong>the</strong> boss, ‘No, this equipment is not safe.’ Without <strong>the</strong>backing <strong>of</strong> a union, you could be fired for doing that.”Of <strong>the</strong> 157,292 firms whose safety records were reviewedby Dr. Corsi and his colleagues, 78 were union carriers. Theyconsistently had better scores than <strong>the</strong> nonunion companiesin data measuring unsafe driving, fatigued driving, driverfitness, vehicle maintenance and cargo securement.According to <strong>the</strong> study, <strong>the</strong> difference can be attributed t<strong>of</strong>ormalized safety procedures written into collective bargainingagreements in <strong>the</strong> industry. For example, <strong>the</strong> nationalmaster agreement for UPS <strong>Teamsters</strong> prevents <strong>the</strong> companyfrom requiring drivers to operate unsafe equipment, givingworkers <strong>the</strong> right to refuse to drive a vehicle that is not up togovernment regulatory standards.Workers are required to report all accidents and <strong>the</strong> employeris responsible for investigating reported accidentswithin a 20-day period.“Drivers are on <strong>the</strong>ir own without a contract,” Hasleypointed out. “At union firms, you have more supervision ando<strong>the</strong>r folks checking equipment and making sure loads aresecured properly.”Better overall working conditions secured in a contract areano<strong>the</strong>r likely factor that raises safety performance amongunion carriers.As Dr. Corsi’s team noted in <strong>the</strong>ir report, “Unionizedmotor carrier drivers contribute to, and help ensure, a morestable and structured working environment which, in turn,contributes to increasingly safe operations.”Drivers protected by a union contract tend to enjoy betterpay and benefits in addition to more regular hours. By contrast,nonunion drivers are more likely to experience dissatisfactionwith <strong>the</strong>ir compensation and o<strong>the</strong>r workplaceconditions, resulting in higher turnover rates for nonuniontruckload carriers. And high turnover, <strong>the</strong> study observes, significantlyimpacts on-<strong>the</strong>-road safety as companies need tospend more money on recruitment and training instead <strong>of</strong>---transportation safety.The Union DifferenceDr. Corsi’s study is an academic validation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> union difference.And longtime drivers like Hasley are personal illustrations<strong>of</strong> that difference.After more than three decades in <strong>the</strong> industry, Hasley sayshe is “living <strong>the</strong> dream” in retirement, enjoying his golden yearsat his lakeside home and spending afternoons on his boat. Thesafety protections that a union brings on <strong>the</strong> job contribute inno small way to <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> a healthy retirement.“The fact is <strong>the</strong> companies always want to take shortcutsbecause <strong>of</strong> economics,” Hasley said. “The union is really abuffer against <strong>the</strong>se companies’ desire to cut corners forpr<strong>of</strong>it. That means <strong>the</strong> drivers’ desire to ensure <strong>the</strong> safe delivery<strong>of</strong> goods is more <strong>of</strong> a priority. Workers and <strong>the</strong> public arebetter <strong>of</strong>f because <strong>of</strong> that.”www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 23


Rail Members Ratify National Contract, Win Wage Increases and Secure BenefitsHigher pay, job stability and strong benefits are <strong>the</strong> key ingredientsfor a contract and <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new freightrail contract ratified this year by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>Rail Conference. The nearly 70,000 members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RailConference (about 35,000 in <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> LocomotiveEngineers and Trainmen, or BLET, and 34,000 members <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Way Employes, orBMWED) have a personal commitment to <strong>the</strong> industrywhich is mirrored by <strong>the</strong> new freight rail agreement.Freight rail traffic in <strong>the</strong> U.S. has been growing in recentyears as industries such as coal and gas have needed to movelarge amounts <strong>of</strong> product across country on a reliable transportationnetwork. Yet, negotiations for a national freight railcontract this past year, which was ratified in 2012, was rifewith claims by <strong>the</strong> rail corporations that <strong>the</strong>y couldn’t possiblyafford wage increases for unionized workers.Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Rail Conference persevered andwon wage increases for <strong>the</strong> entire term <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six-year contract,along with maintaining a strong health care plan. Both<strong>the</strong> BLET and <strong>the</strong> BMWED participated in <strong>the</strong> Rail LaborBargaining Coalition, along with five o<strong>the</strong>r rail unions. Thiscombined strength allowed <strong>the</strong> coalition to reach a goodagreement with <strong>the</strong> railroads, who, by <strong>the</strong> way, have beenmaking record pr<strong>of</strong>its now for several years.The wage portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract provides for an average3.2 percent annual wage increase for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six yearsalong with a significant lump sum payment during <strong>the</strong> firstyear. Health care benefits are maintained at <strong>the</strong> same level asbefore, but with some cost adjustment for particular expenses.This benefit plan remains one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best in <strong>the</strong> Americanlabor movement.Belonging Allows AccessCraig Thurow, a BLET engineer from North Dakota, believesthat one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best reasons to be a rail union member is tonever have a concern about losing your health insurance. “Weare secured by a collective agreement. I am thankful for it. I’vebeen working on Canadian Pacific (CP) for <strong>the</strong> past 34 years24 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www. teamster.org


and our benefits have always been <strong>the</strong>re.”A BMWED member, Terry Barrette values <strong>the</strong> additionaltraining he has taken as a result <strong>of</strong> his union membership.Barrette is confident that it’s only due to his membership in<strong>the</strong> union that he and his family have been provided for over<strong>the</strong> years.“There are people who have been working and strugglingfor years, but being a union member, I’ve been able to providefor me and my family,” Barrette said. “In our lodge weeven have younger people who are able to buy a condo, allbecause <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> a stable job. I’m going tobe able to retire at age 60 with a full pension and good insurance.”Barrette has been able to get extra training on a variety <strong>of</strong>topics: hazardous materials handling, first observer, localchairmen seminars, etc. “Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> being affiliatedwith <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Union is our access to training courses,and certainly having <strong>the</strong> political clout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> behindus has brought our concerns for workplace safety and<strong>the</strong> need to rebuild <strong>the</strong> rail infrastructure to <strong>the</strong> forefront,”Barrette said.Union Tradition“For me, union membership has been a tradition in my family.I know <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> working under a collective bargainingagreement,” said Gene Thompson, a nine-yearBMWED member based in Alliance, Neb. “I work at <strong>the</strong> yardin Alliance on switch renewals and day-to-day maintenance.”Thompson, whose fa<strong>the</strong>r-in-law and sister worked forBurlington Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Santa Fe, said that being part <strong>of</strong> a unionwas something he learned years ago. The pay and <strong>the</strong> benefits,such as weekends <strong>of</strong>f, were parts <strong>of</strong> having a union contractthat appealed to him.“With <strong>the</strong> new national freight contract we are getting a19-percent wage increase over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six-yearagreement,” Thompson said. “And for <strong>the</strong> first time we willhave single-occupancy rooms when we are on long-term,away-from-home jobs. It’s been <strong>the</strong> single biggest complaintabout <strong>the</strong> job since I started nine years ago.”Retaining a strong health care plan was a concern forThompson whose family has two small children, ages 5 and 2.“Our health care plan is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best around,” Thompsonsaid. “We go to Denver to <strong>the</strong> doctor and I am glad we can.Everyone struggles with health care.”For Thompson and his family, having a union contract hecan depend on is far superior to o<strong>the</strong>r employment opportunitieswhere he lives. Largely an agricultural region, manypeople put in long hours and are not well compensated.“Being part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> union is absolutely better,” Thompson said.“I’m involved in my local lodge, too. I just got elected as an<strong>of</strong>ficer in January and have since taken some training forlodge <strong>of</strong>ficers.”Although having a full-time job is a juggling act forThompson, his commitment to <strong>the</strong> union and his family isstrong. “I am thankful that I have a good-paying job,”Thompson said. “It allows my family and me to enjoy life.”For more than two years, Tim Smith, a BLET memberand chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BLET’s California legislativeboard, has been working to educate legislatorson <strong>the</strong> crucial need to fund high-speed rail.“We were anticipating <strong>the</strong> vote this summer and arevery happy that both houses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> California legislaturegave <strong>the</strong> green light in July to high-speed rail funding,”Smith said.The new rail system would be <strong>the</strong> largest publicworks project in <strong>the</strong> state and could potentially employhundreds <strong>of</strong> unionized locomotive engineers, trainmenand maintenance <strong>of</strong> way workers. California’s systemwould be built around <strong>the</strong> Los Angeles basin from Anaheimto Merced. The next phase would be from <strong>the</strong> SanFrancisco peninsula to Merced. Although <strong>the</strong>re is aheavy reliance now on cars and planes for transportation,studies show that ridership will be <strong>the</strong>re as an alternativeto flying and driving.“With <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> this legislation, we have an opportunityto show Californians <strong>the</strong> skills and hard workour members bring to <strong>the</strong> rail pr<strong>of</strong>ession,” said FreddieN. Simpson, President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BMWED and <strong>International</strong>Vice President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Union.Dennis Pierce, Rail Conference President and NationalPresident <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BLET, said <strong>the</strong> direction that Californiais going now will serve as a model for o<strong>the</strong>rareas. “The California high-speed rail line will be a beacon<strong>of</strong> performance on <strong>the</strong> West Coast and our memberslook forward to operating equipment on thisstate-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art rail line,” Pierce said.Cities from Los Angeles to San Francisco are makingpreparations for <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> high-speed rail. Evensmaller cities, such as Modesto, population 201,000, areholding town hall meetings to ga<strong>the</strong>r citizen inputabout where to locate stations. At a recent public meetingin Modesto, members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> and Laborersunions joined o<strong>the</strong>r residents to look over plans onwhere to locate <strong>the</strong> city’s new rail. Even though <strong>the</strong>rewere disagreements about which streets could be closedand how large <strong>the</strong> station should be, <strong>the</strong> desire for andanticipation <strong>of</strong> having high-speed rail access was palatablein <strong>the</strong> meeting room.www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 25


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C O R R E C T I O N A L O F F I C E R S A N D S E C U R I T Y S P E C I A L I S T SO V E R W H E L M I N G L Y R A T I F Y F I R S T T E A M S T E R C O N T R A C TOfficers with <strong>the</strong> Florida Department <strong>of</strong> Corrections (FDOC),as well as security specialists with <strong>the</strong> Department for Childrenand Families and <strong>the</strong> Agency for Persons with Disabilities, haveratified <strong>the</strong>ir first Teamster contract with 84 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vote.The contract victory capped a busy year for <strong>the</strong> 20,000 correctional,probation and parole <strong>of</strong>ficers, and security specialists.protect and maintain <strong>the</strong> rights and benefits <strong>of</strong> its union membersand to forge <strong>the</strong> best possible contract.”“The contract negotiations for this year were very contentiousand much <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong> state proposed would have been devastatingto us,” said Brett Pruett, a correctional <strong>of</strong>ficer at Santa Rosa CorrectionalInstitution. “We fought hard to improve <strong>the</strong> contractA STRONG STARTOfficers voted to join <strong>Teamsters</strong> Local 2011 in November 2011ina decisive win over <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers’ previous association.Soon after, <strong>the</strong>y made history by helping defeat a privatizationbill in <strong>the</strong> Florida Legislature that would have closed 27 facilitiesand cost about 5,000 <strong>of</strong>ficer jobs.The <strong>of</strong>ficers’ first contract will be in effect through June 30, 2013.“This contract provides notable improvements for membersand will streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> union’s ability to effectively represent<strong>the</strong>m,” said Ken Wood, Acting President <strong>of</strong> Local 2011. “This isan important starting point that we will build on in future years.”Officers’ SupportOfficers who served on <strong>the</strong> Local 2011 Bargaining Committeepraised <strong>the</strong> one-year agreement as a solid first contract that can beimproved upon in coming years during negotiations with <strong>the</strong> state.“A number <strong>of</strong> changes for <strong>the</strong> good were made, and with membersupport we can continue to bargain for a stronger contract,”said Bill Bishop, a correctional <strong>of</strong>ficer at <strong>the</strong> Walton CorrectionalInstitution. “Local 2011 can prevail when we work toge<strong>the</strong>r.”“This is a contract employees can truly call <strong>the</strong>ir own since for<strong>the</strong> first time our voices were heard,” said Kimberly Schultz, a probationand parole <strong>of</strong>ficer. “We sat down face-to-face with <strong>the</strong> stateand negotiated for a better contract. Local 2011 fought hard tolanguage and we were successful stopping <strong>the</strong> state in <strong>the</strong> wholesale<strong>the</strong>ft <strong>of</strong> our special comp as well as protecting our rightsagainst unfair and unlawful discipline.”“By ratifying this contract we have secured <strong>the</strong> progress thathas been made and gain <strong>the</strong> opportunity to negotiate a new agreementnext year,” said Penny Reeder, a correctional <strong>of</strong>ficer whoworks at <strong>the</strong> Florida State Prison.“We really made great strides that can be built on in years tocome,” said Lloyd Lykins, a community corrections <strong>of</strong>ficer.Keeping Florida SafeThe <strong>of</strong>ficers and institutional security specialists work hard tokeep Floridians safe. The FDOC is <strong>the</strong> third largest state prisonsystem in <strong>the</strong> nation, with more than 100,000 inmates behindbars and ano<strong>the</strong>r 115,000 <strong>of</strong>fenders on active supervision.Teamster members work at 146 facilities statewide. This includes68 prisons, 40 work/forestry camps, one treatment center,33 work-release centers, five road prisons and one boot camp.“Many eyes are on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Sunshine State,” saidMichael Filler, Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Public Services Division.“The power <strong>of</strong> Local 2011 has become significant as we increaseour membership base, mobilize more members, and expand ourarmy <strong>of</strong> stewards from coast to coast.”www.teamster.org | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 27


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011Union onStrong FinancialGroundSince taking <strong>of</strong>fice as <strong>the</strong> GeneralSecretary-Treasurer <strong>of</strong> this greatunion, I have witnessed firsthand <strong>the</strong>controls put in place to ensure that yourmembership dues are used to advance <strong>the</strong>collective bargaining process and to growour membership base. It is <strong>the</strong> representationalstrength and organizing power andsuccess that truly makes <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>unique among labor organizations.It’s an honor to follow <strong>the</strong> path set byC. Thomas Keegel, whose goal was to leave<strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Union in better shape thanwhen he took <strong>of</strong>fice—his goal was met.And make no mistake, it will be my goal tocontinue to grow <strong>the</strong> financial strength <strong>of</strong>this great union to ensure that we continueto properly represent <strong>the</strong> memberswe have and organize those who don’t currentlyenjoy <strong>the</strong> benefits and protections<strong>of</strong> being a Teamster.At <strong>the</strong> 2011 <strong>International</strong> Convention,<strong>the</strong> delegates, alternates and guests werereminded <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dire financial straits <strong>the</strong>union was in when <strong>the</strong> H<strong>of</strong>fa administrationtook <strong>of</strong>fice in 1999. However, since1999, actions were taken to implementreal financial controls; build a network<strong>of</strong> Benefit Fund Trustees; and streng<strong>the</strong>nand grow <strong>the</strong> Strike and Defense fund.All <strong>of</strong> this was accomplished while designating<strong>the</strong> necessary funds to organize<strong>the</strong> unorganized.In 1999, <strong>the</strong> union had net assets <strong>of</strong>only $8.6 million and a Strike and DefenseFund that was in <strong>the</strong> red. But thanks tosmart financial planning and strong internalaccounting controls, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>’saudited 2011 financial statements reportnet assets <strong>of</strong> more than $153.5 million.Our Strike and Defense Fund continuesto grow, which has shown manyTeamster employers that our collectivebargaining strength is formidable. Thefund’s balance stood at $91.2 million atMembers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General Executive Board<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong><strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2011. A strong Strike andDefense Fund benefits everyone in <strong>the</strong>union, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y use it or not.Organizing and bargaining good contractscontinue to be top priorities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>Teamsters</strong> Union. All this has been madepossible by building on our union’s financialstrength.Thanks to <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> our membership,<strong>the</strong> current economic crisis has hadless <strong>of</strong> an impact on <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> than o<strong>the</strong>runions. There are signs <strong>the</strong> economy isrecovering, but it won’t happen overnight.INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORTWe have audited <strong>the</strong> accompanying consolidated statement <strong>of</strong> financial position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> (<strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union) as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011, and<strong>the</strong> related consolidated statements <strong>of</strong> activities and cash flows for <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong>n ended. TheseOur responsibility is to express an opinion on <strong>the</strong>se consolidated financial statements based onour audit.We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates <strong>of</strong> America. Those standards require that we plan and perform <strong>the</strong> audit to obtainreasonable assurance about whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements are free <strong>of</strong> materialmisstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting <strong>the</strong> amountsand disclosures in <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing <strong>the</strong>management, as well as evaluating <strong>the</strong> overall consolidated financial statement presentation.We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.In our opinion, <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in allmaterial respects, <strong>the</strong> financial position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011and <strong>the</strong> changes in its net assets and its cash flows for <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong>n ended, in conformity withaccounting principles generally accepted in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America.May 31, 2012In <strong>the</strong> meantime, our members should besecure in knowing that I, along with <strong>the</strong>entire General Executive Board, recognizethat it is our fiduciary responsibility toensure that your membership dues areused to streng<strong>the</strong>n and grow <strong>the</strong> financialpower <strong>of</strong> this great union.Ken HallGeneral Secretary-Treasurer28 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONDECEMBER 31, 2011ASSETSTeamsterStrike and H<strong>of</strong>fa Disaster SupplementalGeneral Defense Scholarship Relief BenefitsFund Fund Fund Fund Trust TotalCash and cash equivalents $ 25,914,102 $ 1,187,066 $ 113,652 $ 354,605 $ 587,607 $ 28,157,032Receivables, netTrade 21,848,995 – – – 264,384 22,113,379Grants and contributions 767,446 – 31,393 – – 798,839Accrued investment income 22,417 – 60 – 19 22,496Due from/(to) related entities 827,551 (101,650) 3,905 – (319,000) 410,806O<strong>the</strong>r 380,547 – – – – 380,547Inventories 542,738 – 14,161 – – 556,899Prepaid expenses 1,033,726 – 10,000 – – 1,043,726InvestmentsFirst trust notes - affiliates 1,023,521 – – – – 1,023,521O<strong>the</strong>r 24,542,392 90,290,740 10,186,298 – 5,338,198 130,357,628Security deposits and o<strong>the</strong>r 769,665 – 27,084 – 27,500 824,249Property and equipment, net 42,842,996 – – – – 42,842,996Total assets $ 120,516,096 $ 91,376,156 $ 10,386,553 $ 354,605 $ 5,898,708 $228,532,118LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETSLiabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued expensesTrade $ 15,283,207 $ 97,549 $ 290,004 $ – $ 10,990 $ 15,681,750Loans payable 17,478,714 –- – – – 17,478,714Unexpended scholarship awards – – 235,000 – – 235,000Accrued pension cost 40,945,684 – – – – 40,945,684Accrued postretirement benefits cost 673,229 –- – – – 673,229Total liabilities 74,380,834 97,549 525,004 – 10,990 75,014,377Net assetsUnrestricted 45,465,090 91,278,607 9,861,549 354,605 5,887,718 152,847,569Temporarily restricted 670,172 – – – – 670,172Total net assets 46,135,262 91,278,607 9,861,549 354,605 5,887,718 153,517,741Total liabilities and net assets $ 120,516,096 $91,376,156 $10,386,553 $ 354,605 $ 5,898,708 $ 228,532,118See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.WWW.TEAMSTER.ORG | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 29


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIESYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011Strike and H<strong>of</strong>fa SupplementalDefense Scholarship Disaster Relief BenefitsGeneral Fund Fund Fund Fund TrustTemporarilyUnrestricted Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted TotalREVENUE AND OTHER SUPPORTPer capita and initiation fees $147,604,643 $ – $14,543,328 $ – $ – $ – $162,147,971Grants and contributions 4,087,993 – – 963,077 38,150 – 5,089,220Special fundraising events – – – 883,672 – – 883,672Affinity program 59,700 – – – – 2,732,335 2,792,035Investment income, net 1,600,882 – 5,647,996 598,078 – 178,602 8,025,558Sales <strong>of</strong> supplies, net 71,811 – – – – – 71,811Gain on disposal <strong>of</strong> property and equipment 2,968 – – – – – 2,968O<strong>the</strong>r 8,572 – – 34,850 – – 43,422Net assets released from restrictions – – – – – – –Total revenue 153,436,569 – 20,191,324 2,479,677 38,150 2,910,937 179,056,657EXPENSESProgram servicesMember servicesCommunications, magazineand public relations 9,818,287 – – – – 125,000 9,943,287Financial assistance to affiliates 25,195 – – – – – 25,195Industry trade divisions and relations 31,561,618 – – – – – 31,561,618Out-<strong>of</strong>-work benefits 3,395,734 – 16,500,066 – – 146,303 20,042,103Research, education and training 14,440,231 – – – – – 14,440,231Retiree relations, scholarships and o<strong>the</strong>r 207,754 – – 426,222 – – 633,976Organizing 20,534,740 – – – – – 20,534,740O<strong>the</strong>r 8,627,031 – – – 49,750 627,571 9,304,352Affiliation fees 11,764,413 – – – – – 11,764,413Government affairs 7,418,584 – – – – – 7,418,584Legal and litigation 4,144,592 – – – – – 4,144,592Civil RICO 6,590,869 – – – – – 6,590,869Teamster Affiliates Pension Fund 5,000,000 – – – – – 5,000,000Convention (5,785,157) – – – – 5,000,000 (785,157)Total program services expenses 117,743,891 – 16,500,066 426,222 49,750 5,898,874 140,618,803Supporting servicesAdministration and governance 7,355,145 – – 70,486 1,322 459,580 7,886,533Fundraising – – – 232,285 – – 232,285Total expenses 125,099,036 – 16,500,066 728,993 51,072 6,358,454 148,737,621CHANGE IN NET ASSETS 28,337,533 – 3,691,258 1,750,684 (12,922) (3,447,517) 30,319,036NET ASSETSBeginning <strong>of</strong> year 19,982,066 670,172 87,587,349 8,110,865 367,527 9,335,235 126,053,214Accrued pension liability adjustment (2,854,509) – – – – – (2,854,509)End <strong>of</strong> year $45,465,090 $670,172 $91,278,607 $9,861,549 $354,605 $5,887,718 $153,517,741See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.30 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011TeamsterStrike and H<strong>of</strong>fa Disaster SupplementalGeneral Defense Scholarship Relief BenefitsFund Fund Fund Fund Trust TotalCASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIESCash received fromAffiliated conferences, joint councils and local unions $ 144,344,371 $ 14,617,933 $ – $ – $ – $158,962,304Investment income 1,125,128 3,533,353 333,043 – 132,662 5,124,186O<strong>the</strong>r revenue and reimbursements 3,608,621 – 1,851,749 38,150 2,734,455 8,232,975Net cash received 149,078,120 18,151,286 2,184,792 38,150 2,867,117 172,319,465Cash disbursed toService providers, suppliers, vendors and o<strong>the</strong>rs (126,790,015) (14,249,968) (750,893) (51,072) (6,447,366) (148,289,314)O<strong>the</strong>r labor organizations (2,999,563) – – – – (2,999,563)Affiliated conferences, joint councils and local unions (9,694,041) – – – – (9,694,041)Members for benefits under Strike BenefitAssistance Program – (2,302,260) – – – (2,302,260)Net cash disbursed (139,483,619) (16,552,228) (750,893) (51,072) (6,447,366) (163,285,178)Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 9,594,501 1,599,058 1,433,899 (12,922) (3,580,249) 9,034,287CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIESProceeds from sale or redemption <strong>of</strong> investments 9,027,735 12,102,403 102,179 – 3,460,946 24,693,263Purchase <strong>of</strong> investments (2,129,188) (14,035,300) (1,557,001) – (1,177,909) (18,899,398)Purchase <strong>of</strong> fixed assets (395,982) – – – – (395,982)Payment <strong>of</strong> loans by affiliates 141,219 – – – – 141,219Net cash used for investing activities 6,643,784 (1,932,897) (1,454,822) – 2,283,037 5,539,102CASH FLOWS USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIESLoan repayments (600,000) – – – – (600,000)Net cash used for financing activities (600,000) – – – – (600,000)Net increase (decrease) in cash 15,638,285 (333,839) (20,923) (12,922) (1,297,212) 13,973,389CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSBeginning <strong>of</strong> year 10,275,817 1,520,905 134,575 367,527 1,884,819 14,183,643End <strong>of</strong> year $ 25,914,102 $ 1,187,066 $113,652 $354,605 $587,607 $ 28,157,032RECONCILIATION OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS TONET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIESChange in net assets $ 25,483,024 $ 3,691,258 $ 1,750,684 $(12,922) $(3,447,517) $ 27,464,527Net depreciation (appreciation) <strong>of</strong> investments (528,194) (2,172,624) (285,090) – (64,792) (3,050,700)Loss (gain) on disposal <strong>of</strong> fixed assets (2,968) – – – – (2,968)Depreciation expense 2,470,576 – – – – 2,470,576(Increase) decrease in assetsReceivables (3,512,169) – (28,499) – 2,121 (3,538,547)Inventories (1,851) – 394 – – (1,457)Prepaid expenses (496,591) – (9,500) – – (506,091)Security deposits and o<strong>the</strong>r (376,343) – – – (20,000) (396,343)Due to/from related entities (120,866) 74,605 9,788 – (24,000) (60,473)Increase (decrease) in liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued expenses (13,418,252) 5,819 2,622 – (26,061) (13,435,872)Unexpended scholarship awards – – (6,500) – – (6,500)Accrued pension cost (28,864) – – – – (28,864)Accrued postretirement benefits cost 126,999 – – – – 126,999NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR)OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 9,594,501 $ 1,599,058 $ 1,433,899 $(12,922) $(3,580,249) $ 9,034,287See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.WWW.TEAMSTER.ORG | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 31


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONSThe <strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> (<strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union) is one <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> largest labor unions in North America with a membership representing a variety<strong>of</strong> industries and trades. The primary source <strong>of</strong> revenue is per capita taxespaid by local unions.NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIESMethod <strong>of</strong> Accounting - The consolidated financial statements have beenprepared using <strong>the</strong> accrual basis <strong>of</strong> accounting in accordance with accountingprinciples generally accepted in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America.Consolidation and Fund Accounting - The consolidated financial statementsinclude <strong>the</strong> accounts and activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union and related entitiesunder <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s control. For purposes <strong>of</strong> presentation in <strong>the</strong>consolidated financial statements and in accordance with requirements set forthin its Constitution, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union reports its accounts and activities in<strong>the</strong> following funds:General Fund - Provides for <strong>the</strong> ongoing activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Union not specifically carried out by any o<strong>the</strong>r fund. The General Fund alsoincludes <strong>the</strong> consolidated accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> National HeadquartersBuilding Corporation, a for-pr<strong>of</strong>it corporation formed to be a title holdingcorporation for <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s headquarters building. Allsignificant intercompany account balances have been eliminated inconsolidation. Included in <strong>the</strong> General Fund is <strong>the</strong> Public Services AssistanceFund. This fund provides assistance to public employees whose contractsdo not entitle <strong>the</strong>m to strike benefits. Also included in <strong>the</strong> General Fund arefunds designated for organizing activities. Ten percent <strong>of</strong> per capita taxreceived by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union, excluding <strong>the</strong> amount received formembers in <strong>Teamsters</strong> Canada, is designated for organizing activities.Funds designated for organizing activities for <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> LocomotiveEngineers and Trainmen, Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Way EmployesDivision and <strong>the</strong> Graphic Communications/IBT Conference are governed by<strong>the</strong> applicable merger agreements.Strike and Defense Fund - The Strike and Defense Fund was created in2002 to support members engaged in collective action to obtain recognition,obtain and/or protect wages and benefits through <strong>the</strong> negotiation <strong>of</strong> collectivebargaining agreements, enforce collective bargaining agreements,and/or members who have been locked out by <strong>the</strong>ir employers.Fifteen percent <strong>of</strong> per capita tax received by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union, excluding<strong>the</strong> amounts received for members in <strong>Teamsters</strong> Canada and membersemployed in <strong>the</strong> public sector who do not have <strong>the</strong> legal right to strike, aretransferred to <strong>the</strong> Strike and Defense Fund. Participation in <strong>the</strong> Strike andDefense Fund for <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> Locomotive Engineers and TrainmenDivision, Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Way Employees Division and <strong>the</strong>Graphic Communications Conference are governed by <strong>the</strong> applicable mergeragreements.H<strong>of</strong>fa Scholarship Fund - The H<strong>of</strong>fa Scholarship Fund represents <strong>the</strong>accounts and activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> James R. H<strong>of</strong>fa Memorial Scholarship Fund,Inc., a related organization under <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s control. The Fundwas incorporated in November 1999 and began operations in January 2000for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> awarding scholarships to dependents <strong>of</strong> union membersin order to enable <strong>the</strong> recipients to attend accredited post-secondary educationalinstitutions. The funding for scholarships is provided by voluntarycontributions to <strong>the</strong> Fund, <strong>the</strong> net proceeds <strong>of</strong> annual fund raising events,and <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> promotional materials. As a form <strong>of</strong> financial assistance to<strong>the</strong> H<strong>of</strong>fa Scholarship Fund, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union provides facilities, management,administrative, accounting and clerical assistance.Teamster Disaster Relief Fund - The Teamster Disaster Relief Fundrepresents <strong>the</strong> accounts and activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Teamster Disaster Relief Fund,a related organization under <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s control. The Fund wasincorporated in September 1992 and began operations in 1992 for <strong>the</strong> purpose<strong>of</strong> providing monetary and non-monetary relief directly or indirectly toindividuals who are victims <strong>of</strong> hurricane, flood, earthquake, fire, accident oro<strong>the</strong>r disaster. Funding is provided by monetary and non-monetary contributionsfrom individuals or organizations affiliated with <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Unionand <strong>the</strong> general public. As a form <strong>of</strong> financial assistance to <strong>the</strong> DisasterRelief Fund, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union provides facilities, management, administrative,accounting and clerical assistance.Supplemental Benefits Trust - The Supplemental Benefits Trust represents<strong>the</strong> accounts and activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>Supplemental Benefits Trust, a financially inter-related organizationunder <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s control. The Trust was established onJanuary 1, 2003 to serve as a vehicle for <strong>the</strong> coordination <strong>of</strong> several creditcard, insurance and o<strong>the</strong>r programs <strong>of</strong>fered to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Union and <strong>the</strong>ir families by third party vendors. The Trust is funded primarilythrough royalty payments payable in accordance with <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong>various agreements between <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union and third party vendorswhich have been assigned by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union to <strong>the</strong> Trust.Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents consist <strong>of</strong> amountsheld in demand deposit accounts, money market accounts and funds.Inventory - The <strong>International</strong> Union maintains an inventory <strong>of</strong> supplies forresale to local unions and individual members. Inventory is stated at costwhich approximates <strong>the</strong> selling price <strong>of</strong> items held.Investments - Investments in <strong>the</strong> limited partnerships (See Notes 7 and 9) arecarried at estimated fair value. All o<strong>the</strong>r investments are reported at <strong>the</strong>ir aggregatefair value. The fair value <strong>of</strong> investments in common and capital stocks, corporatebonds, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury and Government Agency securitiesare determined by quoted market prices as reported by <strong>the</strong> investment custodian.Property and Equipment - Property and equipment are carried at cost. Majoradditions are capitalized while replacements and repairs that do not improveor extend <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective assets are expensed. Depreciation andamortization expense is computed using <strong>the</strong> straight line method over <strong>the</strong>following estimated useful lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets:Building and improvementsData processing equipmentOffice equipment and capitalized s<strong>of</strong>twareFurniture and fixturesAutomobiles39 years5 years3-10 years10 years5 years32 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011Canadian Currency - The <strong>International</strong> Union maintains checking and savingsaccounts in Canada as well as <strong>the</strong> United States. For financial statement purposes,all assets are expressed in U.S. dollar equivalents.Canadian currencies included in <strong>the</strong> consolidated statement <strong>of</strong> financial positionare translated at <strong>the</strong> exchange rates in effect on <strong>the</strong> last day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. Unrealizedincreases and decreases due to fluctuations in exchange rates are includedin <strong>the</strong> consolidated statement <strong>of</strong> activities.Funds received and disbursed in Canada are stated in U.S. dollars based on <strong>the</strong>average exchange rates in effect during <strong>the</strong> year when reported in <strong>the</strong> revenueand expenses included in <strong>the</strong> consolidated statement <strong>of</strong> activities.Use <strong>of</strong> Estimates in <strong>the</strong> Preparation <strong>of</strong> Financial Statements - The preparation<strong>of</strong> financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generallyaccepted in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America requires management to make estimatesand assumptions that affect <strong>the</strong> reported amounts <strong>of</strong> assets and liabilitiesand disclosure <strong>of</strong> contingent assets and liabilities at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>financial statements and reported amounts <strong>of</strong> revenues and expenses during <strong>the</strong>reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.Financial Presentation - The <strong>International</strong> Union’s consolidated financialstatements present its net assets, revenues, expenses, gains and losses, classifiedbetween unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restrictedbased on <strong>the</strong> existence or absence <strong>of</strong> donor-imposed restrictions.NOTE 3. TAX STATUSThe <strong>International</strong> Union is exempt from Federal income taxes under Section501(c)(5) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internal Revenue Code, except on any income derived fromactivities unrelated to its exempt purpose.Income taxes on net earnings are payable by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> National HeadquartersBuilding Corporation pursuant to <strong>the</strong> Internal Revenue Code. All operatingcosts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corporation are fully reimbursed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union resultingin no net income or loss. Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federalincome taxes.The H<strong>of</strong>fa Scholarship Fund and Teamster Disaster Relief Fund are exempt fromFederal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internal Revenue Code and arereasonably expected to be publicly supported organizations and not private foundations.The Funds are subject to tax derived from unrelated business activities.The Supplemental Benefits Trust is exempt from Federal income taxes underSection 501(c)(5) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internal Revenue Code and is, <strong>the</strong>refore, not subject totax under present income tax laws.Management has evaluated <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s tax position and concludedthat it had maintained its tax exempt status and had taken no uncertain tax positionsthat require adjustment to <strong>the</strong> financial statements. Therefore, no provisionor liability for income taxes has been included in <strong>the</strong> financial statements. At <strong>the</strong>present time, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union is no longer subject to income tax examinationsby <strong>the</strong> U.S. federal, state, or local tax authorities for years before 2009.NOTE 4. TRADE RECEIVABLESTrade receivables consist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following at December 31, 2011:Per capita and initiation fees $ 20,390,492Unsecured notes receivable 765,361Affinity program 264,384O<strong>the</strong>r 715,34422,135,581Less allowance for doubtful accounts ( 22,202)$ 22,113,379NOTE 5. UNINSURED CASH BALANCES ANDINVESTMENT CONCENTRATIONSThe <strong>International</strong> Union maintains cash equivalents with various financial institutionsas <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011 totaling approximately $25,900,000 whichwere not insured by <strong>the</strong> Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.The <strong>International</strong> Union also maintains cash at a Canadian financial institution,which is insured up to $100,000. As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Union’s cash in <strong>the</strong> Canadian financial institution in excess <strong>of</strong> insurance coveragetotaled approximately $1,830,000 in Canadian dollars (approximately$1,870,000 U.S. Dollars).The Supplemental Benefits Trust maintains its cash at two financial institutions.As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011 <strong>the</strong> Supplemental Benefits Trust’s cash in excess <strong>of</strong>FDIC insurance coverage totaled approximately $320,000.The Teamster Disaster Relief Fund maintains cash primarily with <strong>the</strong> same financialinstitution. As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Disaster Relief Fund’scash in excess <strong>of</strong> FDIC insurance coverage totaled approximately $104,000.NOTE 6. GRANTS RECEIVABLEAmounts due under grant agreements with <strong>the</strong> U.S. Government totaled$767,446 and are due to be received within one year.NOTE 7. INVESTMENTSThe fair value and cost <strong>of</strong> investments held by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union atDecember 31, 2011 is summarized below:CostFair ValueCommon stock $ 415,872 $ 721,370Corporate bonds 62,852 15,060Mutual funds - equity 833,015 943,585Mutual fund - fixed income 126,404,602 128,677,613$127,716,341 $130,357,628WWW.TEAMSTER.ORG | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 33


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011Investment income for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2011 consisted <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following:H<strong>of</strong>faSupplementalGeneral Scholarship BenefitsFund Strike Fund Fund Trust TotalInterest and dividends $ 1,133,913 $ 3,533,353 $ 332,988 $ 132,661 $ 5,132,915Net realized and unrealizedgain (loss) on investments 528,194 2,172,624 285,090 64,792 3,050,700Investment expenses ( 61,225) ( 57,981) ( 20,000) ( 18,851) ( 158,057)$ 1,600,882 $ 5,647,996 $ 598,078 $ 178,602 $ 8,025,558NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTSFair Value Measurements and Disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value hierarchy are described below:Basis <strong>of</strong> Fair Value MeasurementLevel 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that are accessible at <strong>the</strong> measurement date.Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not considered active or investments for which all significant inputs are observable.Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to <strong>the</strong> fair value measurement and unobservable.Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Common stock - all cap value $ 721,370 $ 721,370 $ – $ –Corporate obligations 15,060 – 15,060 –Mutual funds - equity 943,585 943,585 – –Mutual funds - fixed income 128,677,613 128,677,613 – –$ 130,357,628 $130,342,568 $ 15,060 $ –Level 3 Fair Value MeasurementsGov’t Agency Corporate LimitedTotal securities obligation partnershipBeginning balance $ 6,163 $ – $ 6,163 $ –Realized gains (losses) – – – –Unrealized gains (losses) – – – –Purchases – – – –Sales – – – –Transfers to Level 2 ( 6,163) – ( 6,163) –Ending balance $ – $ – $ – $ –NOTE 9. INVESTMENTS IN FIRST TRUST NOTESThe <strong>International</strong> Union provided loans to affiliates for financial assistance. These loans are secured by real estate and are carried at <strong>the</strong>ir unpaid principal balance<strong>of</strong> $1,023,521. No allowance for uncollectible accounts was deemed necessary as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011.34 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011NOTE 10. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENTProperty and equipment held by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> followingas <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011:Land - headquarters $ 794,117Headquarters building 51,339,942Leasehold improvements 26,000Furniture and fixtures 5,589,506Equipment 3,933,382Data processing equipment 2,324,331Computer s<strong>of</strong>tware 4,127,660Automobiles 174,482Working in process 181,67568,491,095Less accumulated depreciation (25,648,099)Net property and equipment $ 42,842,996Depreciation expense for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2011 was $2,470,576.NOTE 11. THE TEAMSTER AFFILIATES PENSION PLANThe Teamster Affiliates Pension Plan (<strong>the</strong> “Plan”) provides defined benefits toeligible <strong>of</strong>ficers and employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s affiliates.The General Executive Board elected to curtail <strong>the</strong> Plan effective December 31,1994, thus freezing benefits for most participants at <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n accumulated level.Effective January 1, 1995, <strong>the</strong> Plan was amended to allow <strong>the</strong> affiliates tocontribute on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir employees. For those participants whose employercontinued to contribute, benefits were not frozen until December 31, 2001.Effective as <strong>of</strong> January 1, 2002, no additional retirement or o<strong>the</strong>r benefit willbe accrued under this Plan by any participant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan. Any participationagreement which may have been submitted by an affiliate to, and accepted by,<strong>the</strong> Trustees <strong>of</strong> this Plan at any time on or after January 1, 1995 shall be terminatedeffective as <strong>of</strong> January 1, 2002 and no contribution shall be accepted by<strong>the</strong> Trustees from an affiliate on behalf <strong>of</strong> a participant employed by that affiliatewith respect to any period <strong>of</strong> time beginning on or after January 1, 2002.Prior to January 1, 2008, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union accounted for <strong>the</strong> TeamsterAffiliates Pension Plan in accordance with “Compensation-Defined BenefitPlans”. Under <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pension Protection Act <strong>of</strong> 2006, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Union was able to convert <strong>the</strong> Plan from a multiple - employer plan toa multiemployer plan. As a result <strong>of</strong> this con<strong>version</strong>, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Unionaccounts for <strong>the</strong> Plan in accordance with “Compensation - MultiemployerPlans”.The Plan’s consulting actuary will determine <strong>the</strong> Plan’s funding requirement onan annual basis. The funding requirement has been zero since at least 1994.If <strong>the</strong> consulting actuary determines that a contribution must be made to <strong>the</strong>Plan, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union will determine <strong>the</strong> method for funding <strong>the</strong> Plan.No individual who was initially employed by an affiliate on or after January 1,2002 was eligible to become a participant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan. No compensation thatwas received by a participant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan with respect to any period <strong>of</strong> timebeginning on or after January 1, 2002 was considered to be <strong>the</strong> earnings <strong>of</strong> thatparticipant for purposes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan. Any periods <strong>of</strong> credited service and/orvesting service earned by a participant on or after January 1, 2002 shall continueto be used to determine <strong>the</strong> eligibility <strong>of</strong> that participant to receive a retirementor o<strong>the</strong>r benefit under this Plan but shall not be used to determine <strong>the</strong>amount <strong>of</strong> any retirement or o<strong>the</strong>r benefit which that participant may o<strong>the</strong>rwisebe entitled to receive under this Plan.The information on benefit costs for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2011, as determinedby <strong>the</strong> consulting actuary, is as follows:Employer contributions $ 5,000,000Plan participants’ contributions –Benefits paid 44,032,464In computing <strong>the</strong> funded status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011, <strong>the</strong> consultingactuary used <strong>the</strong> following assumptions:Discount rate 4.50%Average rate on compensation increasesN/AThe funded status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011, as determined by <strong>the</strong>actuary, is as follows:Projected benefit obligation $(496,546,033)Fair value <strong>of</strong> Plan assets 294,016,904Funded status $(202,529,129)Accumulated benefit obligation $(496,546,033)The Plan’s expected long-term rate <strong>of</strong> return on assets assumption is 8.00%.As defined in “Compensation-Multiemployer Plan”, this assumption represents<strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> return on Plan assets reflecting <strong>the</strong> average rate <strong>of</strong> earnings expectedon <strong>the</strong> funds invested or to be invested to provide for <strong>the</strong> benefits includedin<strong>the</strong> benefit obligation. The assumption has been determined by reflectingexpectations regarding future rates <strong>of</strong> return for <strong>the</strong> investment portfolio, withconsideration given to <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> investments by asset class andhistorical rates <strong>of</strong> return for each individual asset class.The Plan’s overall investment strategy is to invest in securities that will meet orexceed an absolute return <strong>of</strong> 8%. In order to meet its needs, <strong>the</strong> Plan’s investmentstrategy is to emphasize total return primarily by emphasizing long-termgrowth <strong>of</strong> principal while avoiding excessive risk and secondly by achievingreturns in excess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> inflation over <strong>the</strong> investment horizon in orderto preserve purchasing power <strong>of</strong> Plan assets. In general, <strong>the</strong> Plan’s goal is tomaintain <strong>the</strong> following allocation ranges for investments:Equity securities 55% –70%Debt securities 30% –45%Cash and equivalents 0% – 7%The major classes <strong>of</strong> plan investments at December 31, 2011 are:Fair ValueCollective trust fund-equity $139,309,270Common stock 60,778,149103-12 investment entity-fixed income 63,904,855Corporate obligations 18,693,217Mutual fund - fixed income 7,361,954Money market mutual funds 2,810,076$292,857,521WWW.TEAMSTER.ORG | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 35


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.The three levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value hierarchy are described below:Basis <strong>of</strong> Fair Value MeasurementLevel 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that are accessible at <strong>the</strong> measurement date.Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not considered active or investments for which all significant inputs are observable.Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to <strong>the</strong> fair value measurement and unobservable.Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Collective trust funds:Equity index fund - all cap $ 28,345,447 $ – $ 28,345,447 $ –Equity index fund - large cap 110,963,823 – 110,963,823 –Common stock:Small cap growth 29,654,723 29,654,723 – –Small cap value 27,826,177 27,826,177 – –Large cap value 3,297,249 3,297,249 – –103-12 investment entity - fixed income 63,904,855 – – 63,904,855Corporate obligations:Corporate bonds 18,109,980 – 18,109,980 –Collateralized mortgage back obligation 250,000 – 250,000 –Corporate variable rate obligation 333,237 – 333,237 –Mutual fund - fixed income 7,361,954 7,361,954 – –Money market mutual funds 2,810,076 2,810,076 – –$ 292,857,521 $ 70,950,179 $158,002,487 $ 63,904,855The availability <strong>of</strong> observable market data is monitored to assess <strong>the</strong> appropriate classification <strong>of</strong> financial instruments within <strong>the</strong> fair value hierarchy.Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> financial instruments from one fair value level toano<strong>the</strong>r. In such instances, <strong>the</strong> transfer is reported at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period.We evaluated <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> transfers between levels based upon <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial instrument and size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transfer relative to total netassets available for benefits.During 2011, significant transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 were as follows:Level 1 Level 2Corporate obligationsFrom Level 1 to Level 2 $(17,509,906) $17,509,906Transfers to Level 2 from Level 1 were made at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year January 1, 2011 because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> quoted prices in active markets for<strong>the</strong> securities. The Plan’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event or change in circumstances valuation by <strong>the</strong>investment manager.Level 3 Fair Value Measurements103-12investmententityBeginning balance $ 67,675,653Realized gains 440,686Unrealized gains 391,751Purchases 3,837,451Sales ( 8,440,686)Ending balance $ 63,904,855The <strong>International</strong> Union has committed to contribute $24,000,000 to <strong>the</strong> Plan. The amount is payable as $5,000,000 per year in 2010, 2011 and 2012and $9,000,000 in 2013. The <strong>International</strong> Union made <strong>the</strong> first and second $5,000,000 payment in December 2010 and 2011. At December 31, 2011,<strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s remaining commitment is $14,000,000.36 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011Benefits expected to be paid by <strong>the</strong> Plan during <strong>the</strong> ensuing five years and<strong>the</strong>reafter are approximately as follows:2012 $ 45,162,4922013 44,160,9812014 43,046,7932015 41,847,2492016 40,309,631Aggregate for fiveyears beginning 2017 180,237,705NOTE 12. RETIREMENT AND FAMILY PROTECTION PLANThe <strong>International</strong> Union is <strong>the</strong> sponsor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Retirement and Family ProtectionPlan (<strong>the</strong> “Plan”), a defined benefit plan that covers <strong>the</strong> employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Union and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> National Headquarters Building Corporation(a wholly owned subsidiary). Substantially all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employees participate in<strong>the</strong> Plan. Benefits provided by this Plan are determined based on years <strong>of</strong> service,level <strong>of</strong> compensation, and date <strong>of</strong> employment. The <strong>International</strong> Unionpays <strong>the</strong> full cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan and annually determines <strong>the</strong> amount, if any, tocontribute to <strong>the</strong> Retirement and Family Protection Plan based on <strong>the</strong> advice <strong>of</strong>consulting actuaries.The <strong>International</strong> Union reports in accordance with Financial AccountingStandards Board “Compensation-Defined Benefit Plans” requires that <strong>the</strong> fullfunding status <strong>of</strong> defined benefit pension and o<strong>the</strong>r postretirement plans berecognized on <strong>the</strong> statement <strong>of</strong> financial position as an asset (for overfundedplans) or as a liability (for underfunded plans).In computing net periodic pension costs as <strong>of</strong> January 1, 2011 to be recognizedfor <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2011, <strong>the</strong> consulting actuary used <strong>the</strong>following assumptions:Discount rate 5.75%Average rate <strong>of</strong> compensation increase 5.00Expected return on Plan assets 8.00The information on benefit cost for <strong>the</strong> year 2011, as determined by <strong>the</strong>consulting actuary, is as follows:Employer contributions $12,582,956Plan participants’ contributions –Benefits paid 3,316,667In computing <strong>the</strong> funded status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011, <strong>the</strong>consulting actuary used <strong>the</strong> following assumptions:Discount rate 4.50%Average rate <strong>of</strong> compensation increases 3.75The funded status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011, as determined by <strong>the</strong>consulting actuary, is as follows:Projected benefit obligation $(124,863,205)Fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets 83,917,521Funded status $( 40,945,684)Accumulated benefit obligation $( 100,100,584)Amounts recognized in <strong>the</strong> statement <strong>of</strong> financial position as <strong>of</strong> December 31,2011 consists as follows:Non-current assets $ –Current liabilities –Non-current liabilities (40,945,684)Amounts recognized in net assets as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011 consist as follows:Transition obligation $ –Prior service cost ( 545,214)Net loss 35,067,883$ 34,522,669Net periodic benefit cost $ 9,783,109O<strong>the</strong>r changes in Plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in net assetsas <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011:New transition obligation $ –New prior service credit –New net gain 4,821,249Amortization <strong>of</strong> transition obligation –Amortization <strong>of</strong> prior service cost ( 245,231)Amortization <strong>of</strong> net loss ( 1,805,035)Total recognized in net assets $ 2,770,983Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and net assets: $ 12,554,092The amounts that will be amortized from net assets into net periodic benefitcost over <strong>the</strong> next fiscal year are:Transition obligation $ –Prior service cost 245,231Net loss 2,028,891$ 2,274,122The Plan’s expected long-term rate <strong>of</strong> return on assets assumption is 8.00%.As defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board “Compensation-DefinedBenefit Plans”, this assumption represents <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> return on Plan assetsreflecting <strong>the</strong> average rate <strong>of</strong> earnings expected on <strong>the</strong> funds invested or tobe invested to provide for <strong>the</strong> benefits included in <strong>the</strong> benefit obligation. Theassumption has been determined by reflecting expectations regarding futurerates <strong>of</strong> return for <strong>the</strong> investment portfolio, with consideration given to <strong>the</strong>distribution <strong>of</strong> investments by asset class and historical rates <strong>of</strong> return foreach individual asset class.The Plan’s overall investment strategy is to invest in securities that will meetor exceed an absolute return <strong>of</strong> 8.00%. In order to meet its needs, <strong>the</strong> Plan’sinvestment strategy is to emphasize total return primarily by emphasizinglong-term growth <strong>of</strong> principal while avoiding excessive risk and secondly byachieving returns in excess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> inflation over <strong>the</strong> investment horizonin order to preserve purchasing power <strong>of</strong> Plan assets.WWW.TEAMSTER.ORG | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 37


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011NOTE 12. RETIREMENT AND FAMILY PROTECTION PLAN (CONTINUED)Effective October 2009, <strong>the</strong> Plan’s goal is to maintain <strong>the</strong> following allocation ranges for investments:Fixed income securities 95% – 100%Cash and equivalents 0% – 5%Prior to October, 2009, <strong>the</strong> Plan’s goal was to maintain <strong>the</strong> following allocation ranges for investments:Equity securities 60% – 80%Fixed income securities 30% – 40%Cash and equivalents 0% – 5%The major classes <strong>of</strong> plan investments at December 31, 2011 are:Fair ValueCollective trust fund-fixed income $63,641,530Mutual fund-fixed income 14,691,936Corporate obligations 4,920,549Money market mutual fund 286,484$83,540,499Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value hierarchy are described below:Basis <strong>of</strong> Fair Value MeasurementLevel 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that are accessible at <strong>the</strong> measurement date.Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not considered active or investments for which all significant inputs are observable..Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to <strong>the</strong> fair value measurement and unobservable.Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Collective trust fund - fixed income $ 63,641,530 $ – $ 63,641,530 $ –Mutual fund - fixed income 14,691,936 14,691,936 – –Corporate obligations:Corporate obligations 4,781,505 – 4,781,505 –Asset backed obligations 89,044 – 89,044 –Mortgage backed securities 50,000 – 50,000 –Money market mutual funds 286,484 286,484 – –$ 83,540,499 $14,978,420 $ 68,562,079 $ –The availability <strong>of</strong> observable market data is monitored to assess <strong>the</strong> appropriate classification <strong>of</strong> financial instruments within <strong>the</strong> fair value hierarchy. Changes ineconomic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> financial instruments from one fair value level to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In such instances,<strong>the</strong> transfer is reported at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reporting period.We evaluated <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> transfers between levels based upon <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial instrument and size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transfer relative to total net assets availablefor benefits.38 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011During 2011, significant transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 were as follows:Corporate obligations Level 1 Level 2From Level 1 to Level 2 $ (4,885,442) $ 4,885,442Transfers to Level 2 from Level 1 were made at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year January 1, 2011 because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> quoted prices in active markets for <strong>the</strong> securities.The Plan’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event or change in circumstances valuation by <strong>the</strong> investment manager.The <strong>International</strong> Union’s expected contribution to <strong>the</strong> Plan for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2012 has not yet been determined. Benefits expected to be paid by <strong>the</strong>Plan during <strong>the</strong> ensuing five years and <strong>the</strong>reafter are approximately as follows:2012 $ 9,485,1792013 9,105,5152014 9,346,9402015 9,904,5042016 10,563,145Aggregate for fiveyears beginning 2017 54,491,554NOTE 13. TEAMSTERS NATIONAL 401(K) SAVINGS PLANIn 1996, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union entered into a trust agreement to participate in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> National 401(k) Savings Plan (<strong>the</strong> Plan). Beginning in April 1997, employees<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union who have completed 30 days <strong>of</strong> service may contribute to <strong>the</strong> Plan through payroll deductions. Participants may contribute up to89% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir pretax salaries up to <strong>the</strong> maximum prescribed by law and an additional 5% <strong>of</strong> after-tax salaries. The <strong>International</strong> Union, as a Plan sponsor, does notcontribute to <strong>the</strong> Plan and assumes no liability for <strong>the</strong> Plan’s administrative costs.NOTE 14. RELATED ENTITIESThe <strong>International</strong> Union has various related entities not included in <strong>the</strong> consolidation, which include a political and education fund (a separate, segregated fund <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union), two defined benefit pension plans, a defined contribution pension plan, a legal defense fund, and a voluntary employee benefits trust.These entities, as well as <strong>the</strong> Strike and Defense Fund, Supplemental Benefits Trust, Teamster Disaster Relief Fund and James R. H<strong>of</strong>fa Memorial Scholarship Fund,Inc., which are included in <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements, and amounts due to (from) <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union at December 31, 2011 are as follows:Strike and Defense Fund $ 101,650Teamster Affiliates Pension Plan 6,497H<strong>of</strong>fa Scholarship Fund ( 3,905)Retirement and Family Protection Plan 294Voluntary Employee Benefits Trust 379,000Supplemental Benefits Trust 319,000<strong>Teamsters</strong> Legal Defense Fund 25,015Total $ 827,551The <strong>International</strong> Union absorbs <strong>the</strong> administrative costs applicable to <strong>the</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se related entities. All but <strong>the</strong> political and education fund, TeamsterDisaster Relief Fund and James R. H<strong>of</strong>fa Memorial Scholarship Fund reimburse <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union for those administrative costs through cost sharing arrangements.NOTE 15. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITSThe <strong>International</strong> Union provides life insurance benefits for retired employees meeting <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> a normal pension or becoming disabled and receiving adisability pension. Spouses and dependent children <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se retirees are also eligible to participate. In addition, certain spouses and dependent children <strong>of</strong> deceasedactive employees are eligible to participate in <strong>the</strong> plan.In accordance with applicable accounting standards, <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union has recognized a liability <strong>of</strong> $673,229 which represents <strong>the</strong> actuarially calculated accumulatedbenefit obligation. The accumulated benefit obligation represents <strong>the</strong> present value <strong>of</strong> future premiums to be paid by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union calculatedusing various assumptions for matters such as mortality and discount rate. The total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income for <strong>the</strong>year ended December 31, 2011 totaled $130,411.WWW.TEAMSTER.ORG | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 39


INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS FINANCIAL REPORT 2011<strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011NOTE 16. ACCRUED LEAVEIn compliance with “Compensated Absences” <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union has establisheda liability <strong>of</strong> $3,052,008 representing accumulated future absences <strong>of</strong> itsemployees through <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2011, which is included under“accounts payable and accrued expenses” in <strong>the</strong> consolidated statement <strong>of</strong> financialposition.NOTE 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIESThe <strong>International</strong> Union is involved in litigation arising in <strong>the</strong> normal course <strong>of</strong> operations.Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> litigation involves matters common to any organization <strong>of</strong>comparable size, including personnel, employment, contract, and trademark issues.O<strong>the</strong>r litigation relates to <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s status as a labor organization.Much <strong>of</strong> this latter litigation is strategic, pursued by employers intent onpressuring <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union with respect to its conduct as a bargainingrepresentative pursuing better wages, hours and working conditions for <strong>the</strong>members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong>.None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> litigation involves any substantial liability on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Union. Accordingly, no provision for any liability that may result upon finaladjudication <strong>of</strong> any pending litigation has been made in <strong>the</strong> accompanying consolidatedfinancial statements.NOTE 18. AFFINITY PROGRAMThe <strong>International</strong> Union entered into agreements with HSBC Finance Corporation(HSBC) and GMAC Insurance Company (GMACI) under which royalty paymentsare received. The <strong>International</strong> Union assigned any and all rights andinterests it may have related to <strong>the</strong>se royalties to <strong>the</strong> Trustees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> Supplemental Benefits Trust. On August 9,2011, Capital One Financial (COF) announced <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> HSBC’s U.S.credit card portfolio. Accordingly, COF is legally obligated to assume all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>obligations and responsibilities <strong>of</strong> HSBC under its agreement with <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Union.The agreement with HSBC provides that HSBC will pay royalties in exchange for<strong>the</strong> right to use <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union’s intangible property including name,logo, and membership lists, in connection with <strong>the</strong> marketing <strong>of</strong> credit cards ando<strong>the</strong>r financial products to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union. Under thisagreement, HSBC has agreed to pay <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union certain royaltiescommencing as <strong>of</strong> September 1, 2007, in part to ensure that <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong>Union will continue to maintain its credit card and loan program with HSBC atleast until <strong>the</strong> agreement’s scheduled expiration date <strong>of</strong> February 28, 2019. Thisagreement will renew automatically for successive periods <strong>of</strong> one year each unless<strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union or HSBC notifies <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r party <strong>of</strong> its intent not torenew <strong>the</strong> agreement at least twelve months prior to February 28, 2019.The agreement with GMACI provides that GMACI has <strong>the</strong> exclusive rights tomarket and sell insurance coverage to <strong>International</strong> Union members in exchangefor a fee <strong>of</strong> 3% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> direct written premium on policies underwritten for <strong>the</strong>plan by GMACI. The fees represent reimbursement for administrative expensesincurred by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union, list management services in connection withmarketing <strong>the</strong> insurance plan and for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union nameand logo.The Supplemental Benefits Trust also has an agreement with Nu Travel anda joint agreement between <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union and Affinity Financial Corporationunder which royalty payments are received.NOTE 19. LEASESThe <strong>International</strong> Union leases <strong>of</strong>fice equipment, <strong>of</strong>fice space, and residentialspace. Monthly lease and maintenance payments are allocated to program expensesin <strong>the</strong> consolidated statement <strong>of</strong> activities. Lease obligations under noncancelableoperating leases are as follows:Year ending December 31, 2012 $ 872,0722013 661,8412014 368,9902015 174,9732016 92,180Total 2,170,056Thereafter –$ 2,170,056Rental payments totaled $2,932,417 for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2011.NOTE 20. RESTRICTIONS ON NET ASSETSTemporarily restricted net assets in <strong>the</strong> General Fund as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2010resulted from contributions from local union members, local unions and o<strong>the</strong>raffiliates for member-to-member communications through a newly created FieldAction Fund run by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union. At December 31, 2011 temporarilyrestricted net assets consisted <strong>of</strong> $670,172 for <strong>the</strong>se activities.NOTE 21. LOAN PAYABLEDuring <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2011 <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union entered into aloan agreement (line <strong>of</strong> credit) and executed a promissory note with WachoviaBank to borrow amounts up to $22,000,000. Interest is due monthly on <strong>the</strong> outstandingbalance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> note and <strong>the</strong> principal payment is due by June 30, 2012.As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2011, <strong>the</strong> outstanding principal balance due on <strong>the</strong> notewas $17,478,714 at a variable interest rate <strong>of</strong> .745303%.Interest expense totaled $123,870 for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2011.NOTE 22. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIESThe <strong>International</strong> Union holds diversified investments which are exposed to variousrisks including economic, interest rate, market, and sector. Such risks couldcause material near term fluctuations in <strong>the</strong> market value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investments asreported in <strong>the</strong>se financial statements.NOTE 23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTSThe <strong>International</strong> Union has evaluated subsequent events through May 31,2012, <strong>the</strong> date <strong>the</strong> financial statements were available to be issued, and <strong>the</strong>yhave been evaluated in accordance with relevant accounting standards.40 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


IRB REPORT 3REPORT TO ALL MEMBERSOF THE INTERNATIONALBROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERSFROM: Independent Review BoardBenjamin R. CivilettiJoseph E. diGenovaWilliam H. WebsterDATED: July 2, 2012I. INTRODUCTIONThis is Report Number 3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Independent ReviewBoard ("IRB") for 2012 regarding activities conducted pursuantto <strong>the</strong> Consent Order. In this Report we will discuss matterscurrently before us including three new reports. In some detail,you were previously informed <strong>of</strong> prior charges against IBT<strong>of</strong>ficers and members and recommended Trusteeships by IRB.This report will provide <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> those prior charges andTrusteeships.II. NEW REPORTSA. MIA LLOPIZ - LOCAL 272, NEW YORK, NEW YORKOn May 3, 2012 <strong>the</strong> IRB issued an Investigative Reportto <strong>the</strong> Executive Board <strong>of</strong> Local 272 concerning member MiaLlopiz. The report recommended that Ms. Llopiz be charged withbringing reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBT by willfully and without justificationfailing to appear for her scheduled in-person sworn examination.The Executive Board was given 90 days in which to file<strong>the</strong> charge, hold a hearing, submit its finding and decision to <strong>the</strong>IRB. On June 15, 2012 a hearing was held. Ms Llopiz did not appear.A hearing transcript and decision are in process.B. SIAMAK SHOKOUFANDE - LOCAL 272,NEW YORK, NEW YORKOn April 5, 2012 <strong>the</strong> IRB issued an Investigative Reportto <strong>the</strong> Executive Board <strong>of</strong> Local 272 concerning member SiamakShokoufande. The report recommended that Shokoufande becharged with bringing reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBT by willfully andwithout justification failing to appear for his in-person swornexamination. The Local 272 Executive Board was given 90 daysin which to file <strong>the</strong> charge, hold a hearing, submit its findingsand decision to <strong>the</strong> IRB.On May 29, 2012, by letter from Bruce J. Cooper, Esq.,an agreement signed by Shokoufande was submitted to <strong>the</strong> IRBfor review, approval and submission to <strong>the</strong> Court. The Agreementwas approved by <strong>the</strong> IRB and submitted to Chief Judge Preskaon June 21, 2012, by way <strong>of</strong> Application 159. This agreement wasapproved by Judge Preska on July 2, 2012.C. NICHOLAS BERNHARD - LOCAL 917,FLORAL PARK, NEW YORKOn April 25, 2012 <strong>the</strong> IRB issued an InvestigativeReport to <strong>the</strong> Executive Board <strong>of</strong> Local 917 concerning NicholasBernhard, President <strong>of</strong> Local 917. The report recommended thatMr. Bernhard be charged with bringing reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBTby willfully and without justification refusing to answer questionsduring his in-person sworn examination. The Executive Board<strong>of</strong> Local 917 was given 90 days in which to file <strong>the</strong> charge, hold<strong>the</strong> hearing, submit its findings and decision to <strong>the</strong> IRB.In a letter dated May 2, 2012, from Ralph Natale,Secretary-Treasurer <strong>of</strong> Local 917, <strong>the</strong> IRB was informed that <strong>the</strong>Executive Board <strong>of</strong> Local 917 determined to adopt and file <strong>the</strong>charges against Mr. Bernhard and referred <strong>the</strong> matter to IBTGeneral President, James P. H<strong>of</strong>fa, for adjudication. On May 22,2012, Mr. H<strong>of</strong>fa issued Notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> June 14, 2012 Hearing toMr. Bernhard and also appointed a Hearing Panel. The hearingwas cancelled because an agreement is in process.III. PROGRESS OF EXISTING CHARGESA. IRB HOLDS HEARINGS AND MAKES FINALDETERMINATIONS ON LOCAL 82, SOUTHBOSTON, MASSACHUSETTSIRB hearings were held on October 11, 2011 at <strong>the</strong> SheratonBoston Hotel, in Boston Massachusetts to address remainingunresolved charges against <strong>of</strong>ficers and members <strong>of</strong> Local 82.Unresolved charges addressed at <strong>the</strong>se hearings involvedmembers Thomas Flaherty and James Deamicis, five Officers<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Executive Board: Leif Thornton, Cheryl Milisi, FrancisDizoglio, John Logan, and Nicholas Murphy; and memberLawrence Maguire, as discussed below.James Deamicis and Thomas FlahertyOn January 24, 2012, <strong>the</strong> IRB issued its opinion anddecision regarding charges against Messrs. Deamicis and Flahertyas follows:Messrs. Deamicis and Flaherty were charged with actingin concert, with two former principal <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> Local 82 to arbitrarilyand selectively enforce unauthorized voting rules by knowinglyallowing favored ineligible members to vote on a proposedcollective bargaining agreement with a trade show contractor.These actions brought reproach upon <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> while injuringfellow members. Mr. Deamicis also brought reproach upon<strong>the</strong> IBT because he knowingly violated <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> a priorsuspension by exercising all rights <strong>of</strong> membership, includingattending meetings, voting on collective bargaining agreementsand serving as a chief steward.Among <strong>the</strong> penalties determined for <strong>the</strong>se individualswere <strong>the</strong> following:Because Mr. Flaherty has no prior record <strong>of</strong> bringingreproach upon his Local, he was barred for a period <strong>of</strong> five yearsfrom holding membership in or any position with <strong>the</strong> IBT or anyIBT-affiliated entity.Since Mr. Deamicis also knowingly violated <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong>a prior suspension, among <strong>the</strong> penalties imposed was that he waspermanently barred from holding membership in or any positionwith <strong>the</strong> IBT or any IBT-affiliated entity.On January 24, 2012, <strong>the</strong> IRB submitted Application156 on this matter to Chief Judge Preska for review, and if affirmed,to be entered as an order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Court.WWW.TEAMSTER.ORG | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 41


IRB REPORT 3On April 17, 2012 Mr. Deamicis filed an appeal withChief Judge Preska. The Chief Investigator and <strong>the</strong> AssistantUnited States Attorney have filed <strong>the</strong>ir responses. On June 20,2012 Mr. Deamicis filed a request for a 30-Day extension.Leif Thornton, Cheryl Milisi, Francis Dizoglio, John Loganand Nicholas MurphyOn January 25, 2012, <strong>the</strong> IRB issued its opinion andDecision on charges against members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Executive Board <strong>of</strong>Local 82 as follows:All members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Executive Board <strong>of</strong> Local 82 wereCharged when significant non-routine expenditures were neverput to a vote before <strong>the</strong> members, nor were <strong>the</strong>ir actual costs disclosedto <strong>the</strong> membership. A second charge applicable to Messrs.Dizoglio, Logan and Murphy, is that <strong>the</strong>y signed approval <strong>of</strong> financialreports without first verifying <strong>the</strong> bank account balancesor any supporting financial documentation.The IRB decided that each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five respondents bebarred permanently from holding <strong>of</strong>fice or employment withLocal 82 or any successor union.On January 25, 2012, <strong>the</strong> IRB submitted Application155 on this matter to Chief Judge Preska for review, and ifaffirmed, to be entered as an order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Court.The IRB was informed that Mr. Murphy has filed anappeal with Chief Judge Preska.Lawrence MaguireOn February 22, 2010 <strong>the</strong> IRB issued its opinion andDecision on <strong>the</strong> charges against Mr. Maguire.Mr. Maguire brought reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBT by intimidatinga witness and assaulting a Police Officer while an IBT member.Among <strong>the</strong> penalties imposed on Mr. Maguire was tha<strong>the</strong> be permanently barred from holding membership in or anyposition with <strong>the</strong> IBT or any IBT-affiliated entity.On January 22, 2012 <strong>the</strong> IRB submitted Application 158on this matter to Chief Judge Preska.B. BERNARD PISCOPO - LOCAL 82, SOUTHBOSTON, MASSACHUETTSOn February 2, 2012, <strong>the</strong> IRB issued its opinion and decisionon <strong>the</strong> charges against Mr. Piscopo.Mr. Piscopo was charged with bringing reproach upon<strong>the</strong> IBT by killing a man with a weapon while an IBT member, asevidenced by his conviction for manslaughter.Among <strong>the</strong> penalties imposed on Mr. Piscopo was thatMr. Piscopo be permanently expelled from holding membershipin Local 82, <strong>the</strong> IBT and IBT-affiliated entities and permanentlybarred from holding <strong>of</strong>fice or employment (including as an independentcontractor or consultant) with Local 82, <strong>the</strong> IBT and allaffiliated entitiesOn February 2, 2012 <strong>the</strong> IRB submitted Application 157on this matter to Chief Judge Preska.C. PARTIAL TRUSTEESHIP – LOCAL 107,PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIAIn a letter dated May 15, 2012 from Mr. Bradley Raymond,IBT General Counsel, <strong>the</strong> IRB was informed that <strong>the</strong> Trustee <strong>of</strong>Local 107 has continued to monitor <strong>the</strong> convention/ tradeshow referral practices. This process was somewhatprotracted due to <strong>the</strong> fact that this business has been sporadic.IBT staff counsel participated in a meeting with Local 107in which new referral rules were explained. Local 107 updated<strong>the</strong> referral list to reflect <strong>the</strong> days worked by employeesduring 2011.After fur<strong>the</strong>r updating <strong>the</strong> referral list, and its distributionto <strong>the</strong> membership, Local 107 was released from partialtrusteeship on May 31, 2012 by General President H<strong>of</strong>fa.D. SCOTT L. AARON - LOCAL 272, NEW YORK,NEW YORKOn March 1, 2012 <strong>the</strong> IRB issued an InvestigativeReport to <strong>the</strong> Executive Board <strong>of</strong> Local 272 concerning Scott L.Aaron, a member <strong>of</strong> Local 272. The report recommended thatMr. Aaron be charged with bringing reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBTby willfully and without justification failing to appear for hisin-person sworn examination.A hearing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charge was held on March 28, 2012,Mr. Aaron failed to appear or to notify <strong>the</strong> Local that he was notavailable. Mr. Aaron was found guilty and permanently expelledfrom membership in Local 272 and permanently barred fromparticipating in any manner in any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities or affairs <strong>of</strong>Local 272 or any o<strong>the</strong>r IBT entity.On May 21, 2012 <strong>the</strong> IRB sent a letter to Mr. FredAlston, President <strong>of</strong> Local 272, and informed him that <strong>the</strong> IRBhas reviewed <strong>the</strong> Local 272 Executive Board’s April 16, decisionson <strong>the</strong> IRB-recommended charge against Mr. Aaron. The IRBfound <strong>the</strong> decision to be inadequate because <strong>the</strong> decision statesthat <strong>the</strong> appeal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decision can be taken to <strong>the</strong> ExecutiveBoard <strong>of</strong> Joint Council 16 and because <strong>the</strong> decision containsexcess verbiage on a matter <strong>of</strong> labor law. Pursuant to <strong>the</strong> ConsentOrder and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rules and Procedures for Operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Independent Review Board, <strong>the</strong> IRB is <strong>the</strong> sole review <strong>of</strong> IBTdecisions on IRB-recommended charges.Local 272 was given ten days from receipt <strong>of</strong> IRB’s letter,to notify <strong>the</strong> IRB in writing <strong>of</strong> what actions, if any, have beentaken to correct <strong>the</strong> deficiencies. On May 29, 2012 <strong>the</strong> Local 272Executive Board submitted its amended decision to a permanentbar <strong>of</strong> Scott L. Aaron and Richard Levy (below) from <strong>the</strong> IBT.After review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amended decision <strong>the</strong> IRB issued a not-inadequateletter to <strong>the</strong> Local 272 Executive Board.E. RICHARD LEVY - LOCAL 272, ALBANY,NEW YORKOn March 1, 2012, <strong>the</strong> IRB issued an InvestigativeReport to <strong>the</strong> Executive Board <strong>of</strong> Local 272 concerning memberRichard Levy. The report recommended that Mr. Levy becharged with bringing reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBT by willfully andwithout justification failing to appear for his in-person swornexamination.The reader is referred to Section D. above wherein <strong>the</strong>discussion described for Mr. Aaron also applies to Mr. Levy.42 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


IRB REPORT 3F. TRUSTEESHIP - LOCAL 630, LOS ANGELES,CALIFORNIAIn a letter dated September 27, 2011 from James P.H<strong>of</strong>fa, IBT General President, to <strong>the</strong> Co-Trustees <strong>of</strong> Local 630,Mr. H<strong>of</strong>fa, decided to continue <strong>the</strong> Trusteeship.In a notice dated September 26, 2011 to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers andmembers <strong>of</strong> Local 630, Mr. H<strong>of</strong>fa pointed out that <strong>the</strong> trusteeshad begun to adopt procedures ensuring that <strong>the</strong> excesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>past are not repeated.In a letter dated May 15, 2012 from Mr. Raymond to<strong>the</strong> IRB, reference is made to a report prepared by <strong>the</strong> Trustee<strong>of</strong> Local 630 as <strong>of</strong> April 2012. The report provides a listing <strong>of</strong>improvements that were implemented in several areas includingfinances, litigation, contract and bargaining, participation meetings,and staffing.For example, at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trusteeship in June2011 <strong>the</strong> Local did not have sufficient funds to make <strong>the</strong>ir payrollin <strong>the</strong> General Fund. In <strong>the</strong> six months prior to April 2012, <strong>the</strong>Local was running an average net surplus <strong>of</strong> $36,466 per month.In addition, several staff changes included <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> severalstaff members, <strong>the</strong> hiring <strong>of</strong> new staff, and <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong>several staff training sessions.The report recommends that <strong>the</strong> Local be released fromTrusteeship after <strong>of</strong>ficer elections are conducted in September2012 and that <strong>the</strong> 24 month rule be lifted to allow election participation<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire membership.G. OSWALD MARTUCCI - LOCAL 669,ALBANY, NEW YORKOn December 22, 2011 <strong>the</strong> IRB issued an InvestigativeReport to General President H<strong>of</strong>fa concerning Oswald Martucci,Secretary-Treasurer and Principal <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> Local 669. Thereport recommends that Mr. Martucci be charged with <strong>the</strong>following two charges:Charge OneWhile <strong>the</strong> principal <strong>of</strong>ficer and a member <strong>of</strong> Local 669,Mr. Martucci violated his fiduciary duties to <strong>the</strong> Local and itsmembers, embezzled and converted Local 669 funds to his ownuse, and brought reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBT in violation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IBTConstitution and Local 669 Bylaws, to wit:Between approximately February 2006 and May 2010,while Secretary-Treasurer <strong>of</strong> Local 669, you embezzled approximately$6,184 from Local 669 as described in <strong>the</strong> report.Charge TwoWhile <strong>the</strong> principal <strong>of</strong>ficer and member <strong>of</strong> Local 669,you brought reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBT and violated <strong>the</strong> Local’s Bylawsand <strong>the</strong> IBT Constitution, to wit:Between July 2010 and August 2011, you took $1,950 intravel allowances without submitting receipts as <strong>the</strong> travel policy<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Executive Board required and approved on May 8, 2004, asdescribed in <strong>the</strong> report.In a letter dated January 4, 2012 Mr. H<strong>of</strong>fa informed <strong>the</strong>IRB that he adopted and filed <strong>the</strong> charges against Martucci. OnMarch 1, 2012 a hearing was conducted on this matter at <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices<strong>of</strong> Joint Council 18 in Albany, New York. On April 2, 2012,James P. H<strong>of</strong>fa reviewed <strong>the</strong> hearing Panel’s findings and conclusionsand adopted <strong>the</strong>m as his own. The penalties recommendedby <strong>the</strong> Panel included <strong>the</strong> following:• That Mr. Martucci should be barred from holding any <strong>of</strong>ficeor employment with Local 669, <strong>the</strong> IBT or any affiliate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>IBT, including benefit funds, and including any employmentas a contractor or consultant, for a period <strong>of</strong> two years, effectiveimmediately.• That Mr. Martucci should be suspended from membershipin Local 669, <strong>the</strong> IBT or any affiliate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IBT for a period<strong>of</strong> two years, effective immediately, or until he pays <strong>the</strong>restitution set forth below, whichever occurs later.• That Mr. Martucci should pay to Local 669 <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong>$6,148.00 in restitution for <strong>the</strong> amounts he has been foundimproperly to have been received and retained in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong>expense payments that were provided to, and retained by, himcontrary to Local Union’s policy between 2006 and 2010.The Panel did not believe that Mr. Martucci shouldrepay <strong>the</strong> Local for <strong>the</strong> additional $1,950.00 he received in unapproved“per diem” payments between 2010 and 2011. The Panelbelieves it would be unjust to require that he repay this amountover and above <strong>the</strong> funds he improperly received and retainedbetween 2006 and 2010 because Martucci did rely on what hebelieved was established “pre diem” practice.The IRB determined that <strong>the</strong> decision is not inadequate.On June 21, 2012, <strong>the</strong> IRB sent a letter to Mr. H<strong>of</strong>fa advising that<strong>the</strong> IRB found that his decision was not inadequate.H. TRUSTEESHIP RECOMMENDED - LOCAL 669,ALBANY, NEW YORKIn a letter dated May 15, 2012 from Mr. Raymond<strong>the</strong> IRB was informed that IBT’s General Executive Board hasapproved <strong>the</strong> merger <strong>of</strong> Local 669 with Local 294 which is also locatedin Albany, New York. Local 294 already had approximately3,000 members and ample resources to provide representationalservices to members <strong>of</strong> Local 669.On June 1, 2012 General President H<strong>of</strong>fa released Local669 from trusteeship.I. LOUIS LOMBARDO - LOCAL 831, NEW YORK,NEW YORKOn March 1, 2012, <strong>the</strong> IRB issued an InvestigativeReport to General President H<strong>of</strong>fa concerning member LouisLombardo. The report recommended that Mr. Lombardo becharged with bringing reproach upon <strong>the</strong> IBT and violating hisoath <strong>of</strong> membership by knowingly associating with members <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Gambino La Cosa Nostra Family including Joseph Julianoand Vincent Romano.In a letter to <strong>the</strong> IRB from General President H<strong>of</strong>fa,dated March 2, 2012, Mr. H<strong>of</strong>fa determined to adopt and file <strong>the</strong>WWW.TEAMSTER.ORG | SUMMER 2012 | TEAMSTER 43


charges against Mr. Lombardo and in accordance with past practice,<strong>the</strong>se charges were referred back to <strong>the</strong> IRB for adjudication.On April 26, 2012, a Notice <strong>of</strong> Hearing was issued toMr. Lombardo regarding his scheduled hearing to be held onMay 16, 2012 at <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> Jones Day, New York, New York,at 10:00 a.m. At <strong>the</strong> scheduled hearing site and just prior to <strong>the</strong>start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hearing an agreement was negotiated and <strong>the</strong> writtenagreement is under review by <strong>the</strong> IRB.IV. TOLL-FREE HOTLINESince our last report to you, <strong>the</strong> hotline has receivedapproximately 75 calls reporting alleged improprieties. As in<strong>the</strong> past, all calls appearing to fall within IRB jurisdiction werereferred for investigation.Activities which should be reported for investigationinclude, but are not limited to, association with organized crime,corruption, racketeering, embezzlement, extortion, assault, orfailure to investigate any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se.To assure that all calls are treated confidentially, <strong>the</strong>system recording hotline calls is located in a cipher-locked IRBroom on a dedicated line and accessed only by an IRB investigator.The recorded information, if complete and within IRBjurisdiction, is forwarded directly to <strong>the</strong> Investigations Office inNew York City. Please continue to use <strong>the</strong> toll-free hotline toreport improprieties which fall within IRB jurisdiction by calling1-800-CALL-IRB(800-225-5472). If you are calling from withinWashington, DC, dial 202-434-8085.V. CONCLUSIONAs always, our task is to ensure that <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Consent Order are fulfilled. In doing so, it is our desire tokeep <strong>the</strong> IBT membership fully informed about our activitiesthrough <strong>the</strong>se reports and also through use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> website atwww.irbcases.org. The website also makes available a copy <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Consent Decree.If you have any information concerning allegations <strong>of</strong>wrong doing or corruption, you may call <strong>the</strong> toll-free hotlinenumber noted above, use <strong>the</strong> IRB facsimile number 202-434-8084,or write to ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> IRB Chief Investigator or <strong>the</strong> IRB <strong>of</strong>fice:Charles M. Carberry, Chief Investigator17 Battery Place, Suite 331New York, NY 10004Independent Review Board444 North Capitol Street, N.W.Suite 528Washington, DC 20001Get in <strong>the</strong> Teamster Network!Text IBT to 64336YOUR PHONE COULD BE YOUR BESTNEWS SOURCE ABOUT YOUR JOB,YOUR UNION AND YOUR COMMUNITY.Join <strong>the</strong> <strong>Teamsters</strong> MobileNews Network Today!Reach out and text IBT to64336 to recieve updatesdirectly to your phone.IBT <strong>of</strong>fers periodic text msg updates but yourcarriers msg & data rates may apply.44 TEAMSTER | SUMMER 2012 | www.teamster.org


THE JAMES R.HOFFAMEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP FUND2012 ESSAY CONTESTJO BSDEADLINE FOR SUBMISSIONS ISSEPTEMBER 30, 2012For students attending a community college,four-year institution or a technical/vocationalprogram, age 23 and younger, who are childrenor grandchildren <strong>of</strong> Teamster members.For an application, contact yourlocal union <strong>of</strong>fice or visit www.teamster.org.WHAT ROLE CAN LABOR UNIONSPLAY IN CREATING JOBS ANDJUMPSTARTING THE ECONOMY?

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