My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
—CHAPTER VIRADNORSHIREIn the autumn of 1839 my brother came to Leightonto take me away, and in a day or two we started forHerefordshire, going by the recently opened railroadto Birmingham, where we visited an old friend of mybrother's, a schoolmaster, whose name I forget, andwho I remember showed us with some pride how hisschool was warmed by hot-water pipes, then somewhatunusual. We then went on by coach throughWorcester to Kington, a small town of about twothousand inhabitants, only two miles from theboundary of Radnorshire. It is pleasantly situatedin a hilly country, and has a small stream flowingthrough it. Just beyond the county boundary, onthe road to Old and New Radnor, there is an isolatedcraggy hill called the Stanner Rocks, which, being ahard kind of basalt very good for road-metal, wasbeing continually cut away for that purpose. It wascovered with scrubby wood, and was the mostpicturesque object in the immediately surroundingcountry.In a solitary letter, accidentally preserved, writtenat this time to my earliest friend, George Silk, I findthe following passage which well expresses the pleasureI felt in getting back to land-surveying :"I think you would like land-surveying, about
RADNORSHIRE 75half indoors and half outdoors work. It is delightfulon a fine summer's day to be (literally) cutting ' ' allover the country, following the chain and admiringthe beauties of nature, breathing the fresh and pureair on the hills, or in the noontide heat enjoying ourluncheon of bread-and-cheese in a pleasant valley bythe side of a rippling brook. Sometimes, indeed, itis not quite so pleasant on a cold winter's day to findyourself on the top of a bare hill, not a house withina mile, and the wind and sleet chilling you to thebone. But it is all made up for in the evening ;andthose who are in the house all day can have no ideaof the pleasure there is in sitting down to a gooddinner and feeling hungry enough to eat plates,dishes, and all."Some time during the winter I went alone tocorrect an old map of the parish of New Radnor.This required no regular surveying, but only theinsertion of any new roads, buildings, or divisions offields, and taking out any that had been clearedaway. As these changes were not numerous and thenew fences were almost always straight lines, it waseasy to mark on the map the two ends of such fencesby measuring from the nearest fixed point with a tenor fifteen-link measuring-rod, and then drawing themin upon the plan. Sometimes the direction waschecked by taking an angle with the pocket sextantat one or both ends, where one of these could not beseen from the other. As the whole plan was far toolarge to be taken into the field, tracings were madeof portions about half a mile square, which weremounted on stiff paper or linen, and folded up in aloose cover for easy reference. In this way a wholeparish of several thousand acres could be examinedand corrected in a week or two, especially in a country
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RADNORSHIRE 75half indoors <strong>and</strong> half outdoors work. It is delightfulon a fine summer's day to be (literally) cutting ' ' allover the country, following the chain <strong>and</strong> admiringthe beauties <strong>of</strong> nature, breathing the fresh <strong>and</strong> pureair on the hills, or in the noontide heat enjoying ourluncheon <strong>of</strong> bread-<strong>and</strong>-cheese in a pleasant valley bythe side <strong>of</strong> a rippling brook. Sometimes, indeed, itis not quite so pleasant on a cold winter's day to findyourself on the top <strong>of</strong> a bare hill, not a house withina mile, <strong>and</strong> the wind <strong>and</strong> sleet chilling you to thebone. But it is all made up for in the evening ;<strong>and</strong>those who are in the house all day can have no idea<strong>of</strong> the pleasure there is in sitting down to a gooddinner <strong>and</strong> feeling hungry enough to eat plates,dishes, <strong>and</strong> all."Some time during the winter I went alone tocorrect an old map <strong>of</strong> the parish <strong>of</strong> New Radnor.This required no regular surveying, but only theinsertion <strong>of</strong> any new roads, buildings, or divisions <strong>of</strong>fields, <strong>and</strong> taking out any that had been clearedaway. As these changes were not numerous <strong>and</strong> thenew fences were almost always straight lines, it waseasy to mark on the map the two ends <strong>of</strong> such fencesby measuring from the nearest fixed point with a tenor fifteen-link measuring-rod, <strong>and</strong> then drawing themin upon the plan. Sometimes the direction waschecked by taking an angle with the pocket sextantat one or both ends, where one <strong>of</strong> these could not beseen from the other. As the whole plan was far toolarge to be taken into the field, tracings were made<strong>of</strong> portions about half a mile square, which weremounted on stiff paper or linen, <strong>and</strong> folded up in aloose cover for easy reference. In this way a wholeparish <strong>of</strong> several thous<strong>and</strong> acres could be examined<strong>and</strong> corrected in a week or two, especially in a country