My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org

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72^MY LIFEa development of glaciers in our own country at avery recent period.Having finished our plans of Soulbury, and madethe three copies needed with their books of reference,with some other odd work, my brother took me up toLondon on Christmas Eve, travelling by coach toBerkhampstead and thence on to London by therailway, which had been just opened. We went thirdclass for economy, in open trucks identical withmodern goods trucks, except that they had hingeddoors, but with no seats whatever, so that any onetired of standing must sit upon the floor. Luckily itwas mild weather, and the train did not go more thanfifteen or twenty miles an hour, yet even at that pacethe wind was very disagreeable. The next day wewent home to Hoddesdon for a holiday. It had beensettledthat, as no more surveying work was in view,I should go back to Leighton to Mr. Matthews for afew months to see if I should like to learn the watchand clock making business as well as surveying andgeneral engineering ; and as there seemed to benothing else available, Idid so.Mr. William Matthews was a man of about thirty.He had been married two years, and had a little girlunder a year old. Both he and Mrs. Matthews werepleasant people, and I felt that I should be comfortablewith them, Mr, Matthews had also charge ofthe town gas-works, which involved some knowledgeof practical chemistry, and a good deal of mechanicalwork. I spent about nine months in his house, andduring that time learnt to take an ordinary watch topieces, clean it properly, and put it together again,and the same with a clock ; to do small repairs tojewellery ;and to make some attempts at engraving
SURVEYING IN BEDFORDSHIRE 73initials on silver. I also saw the general routine ofgas manufacture ; but hardly any surveying, whichwas the work I liked best. I was, therefore, veryglad when circumstances, not connected with myself,put an end to the arrangement. Mr. Matthewsaccepted the offer of a partnership in an old-establishedwholesale watchmaking firm in the city ofLondon, and gave up his Leighton business.This may be considered the first of several turningpointsof my life, at which, by circumstances beyondmy own control, I have been insensibly directed intothe course best adapted to develop my special mentaland physical activities. If I had been apprenticed toMr. Matthews I should have become a mechanicaltradesman in a country town, by which my life wouldalmost certainly have been shortened and my mentaldevelopment stunted by the monotony of my occupation.
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\m'•!n: III':; V'iW
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UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL10
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Digitized by the Internet Archivein
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PREFACE TO THE NEWEDITIONAmong the
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PREFACE TO THE ORIGINALEDITIONThe p
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CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGEI. My Relatives
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ILLUSTRATIONSAlfred R. WallaceFront
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MY LIFEA RECORD OF EVENTS AND OPINI
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 3How or
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 5master
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 7in 1837
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 9England
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MARY ANNE WALLACE. AGED 1 8.{.4i ti
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12 MY LIFEwere told it was a histor
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14 MY LIFEtrout in their season. It
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i6MY LIFEtwo to the woods beyond, t
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18 MY LIFEamid which I have lived a
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20 MY LIFEhair was of a very light
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22 MY LIFEwe often saw him standing
Page 46 and 47: 24 MY LIFEwas an old-fashioned mill
Page 48 and 49: CHAPTER IIIMY SCHOOL LIFE AT HERTFO
Page 50: 28 MY LIFEThis was appropriate, as
Page 54 and 55: 30 MY LIFElaziness and ignorance we
Page 56 and 57: 32 MY LIFEOur regular games were cr
Page 58 and 59: 34 MY LIFEIn an article on the civi
Page 60 and 61: 36 MY LIFEoutside by which hay coul
Page 62 and 63: 38 MY LIFEmy father's family, to be
Page 64 and 65: 40 MY LIFEof Wakefield," and some o
Page 66 and 67: 42 MY LIFEextempore prayers, the fr
Page 68 and 69: 44 MY LIFEemployed all lived in the
Page 70 and 71: 46 MY LIFEopportunity one day to re
Page 72 and 73: ;48 MY LIFEdenied free-will, becaus
Page 74 and 75: soMY LIFEexpired at the ages of thi
Page 76 and 77: 52 MY LIFEchildren ; but difficulti
Page 78 and 79: 54 MY LIFEword of censure, for the
Page 80 and 81: 56 MY LIFEbeneficial results at whi
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER VSURVEYING INBEDFORDSHIREIt
Page 84 and 85: 6oMY LIFEchurch spires of Barton an
Page 86 and 87: —!—;62 MY LIFEexcited much indi
Page 88 and 89: 64 MY LIFEthe roadside, were six an
Page 90 and 91: '"66 MY LIFEBedfordshire, to which
Page 92 and 93: •68MYLIFEtwo shops, and, like mos
Page 94 and 95: '70 MY LIFEAt the same time the can
Page 98 and 99: —CHAPTER VIRADNORSHIREIn the autu
Page 100 and 101: 76 MY LIFElike Wales, where, from a
Page 102 and 103: 78 MY LIFEwhich he told us where to
Page 104 and 105: 8oMY LIFEwas simple robbery, as the
Page 106 and 107: 82 MY LIFEbe well for a moment to s
Page 108 and 109: —;84 MY LIFEthe banks of every ri
Page 110 and 111: 86 MY LIFEcertainly was, both unjus
Page 112 and 113: 88 MY LIFEmile of the summit, makin
Page 115 and 116: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 89bounded
Page 117: PLAN OF TOP OF BEACONS.SECTION OF T
Page 120 and 121: 92 MY LIFEfirst went to Senni Bridg
Page 123 and 124: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 93Among th
Page 125 and 126: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 95mountain
Page 127 and 128: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 97nearly s
Page 129 and 130: ;RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 99the pri
Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER VIIISELF-EDUCATION IN SCIEN
Page 133 and 134: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 103
Page 141 and 142: ——SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ET
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 117
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 119
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CHAPTER IXLIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEA
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 123or p
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 125effe
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 127foun
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IN DERBYSHIRE.[To face p. 129.
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 129many
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 131to N
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 133Itco
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 135the
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lORTH-YR-OGuF, VALE OF NEATH.\Tofac
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138 MY LIFEas a memorial of a Roman
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—I40MY LIFEone, and before sunris
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142 MY LIFEConscientiousness ought
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;CHAPTER XFOUR YEARS IN THE AMAZON
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 145publication
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;IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 147directions
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 149" My canoe
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 151ornaments,
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 153the hold, w
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 155our boats h
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'IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 157her averag
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—IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 159going co
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY i6ia mattress
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A. R. WALLACE. AGED 30.{To fact- p.
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i64MY LIFEable to begin the work wh
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i66MY LIFEI had brought with me voc
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i68MY LIFEgroups illustrating the l
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—170 MY LIFEbooks, and had spent
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172 MY LIFEwished to walk, and woul
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174 MY LIFEsand-grouse, and sand-la
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176 MY LIFEwork again till six : co
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——178 MY LIFEIn another letter
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l8oMY LIFEfashionable society at th
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ai82MY LIFEhe cannot bring the dead
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i84MY LIFEIn a letter to Bates, dat
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—1 86 MY LIFEin Borneo and Bates'
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i88MY LIFEwet in Celebes, while it
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And190 MY LIFEsharp attack of inter
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192 MY LIFEThe effect of my paper u
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194 MY LIFEtherefore, that I may ha
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—196 MY LIFEcontinued perseveranc
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198 MY LIFEbecause they are so much
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—200 MY LIFEwith one or other of
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202 MY LIFEfor a place to stand the
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204 MY LIFEbeetles,and land-shells,
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Lombok.
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208 MY LIFEof the whole lepidoptero
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210 MY LIFEforms, which in the few
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212 MY LIFEMany of these had appear
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214 MY LIFEthus became intimate wit
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2i6MY LIFErocks, among which were t
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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 217and
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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 219ver
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LYELL AND DARWIN 221manners, his fu
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—LYELL AND DARWIN 223and allied q
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LYELL AND DARWIN 225Sir Charles quo
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LYELL AND DARWIN 227he usually did
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—LYELL AND DARWIN 229" My dear Wa
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LYELL AND DARWIN 231I was so anxiou
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LYELL AND DARWIN 233" Down, January
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LYELL AND DARWIN 235" I am delighte
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LYELL AND DARWIN 237subdued colorat
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"CHAPTER XVIHERBERT SPENCER, HUXLEY
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—SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 241e
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 243see
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"SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 245def
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 247fanc
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 249Lyel
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 251Broo
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^^^ 0..^y^ /Uh/i7cA'^[To face p. 25
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 253at t
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77
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256 MY LIFEas I could not stand the
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258 MY LIFEAt Glasgow, in 1876, I w
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CHAPTER XVIIHOME LIFE AND WORK(187O
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262 MY LIFEbottom of the well with
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264 MY LIFEsystematic groundwork, a
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266 MY LIFEdependent on, that of pl
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268 MY LIFEthe occurrence of northe
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2/0 MY LIFEfound here some very ple
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CHAPTER XVIIIA LECTURE TOUR IN AMER
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274 MY LIFEthough we were a little
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'276MY LIFEdiagonal avenues interse
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 277embedd
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 279Bridal
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 281But of
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 283walls,
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;A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 285beaut
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 287over a
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 289become
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 291the be
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 293and wi
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 295I gave s
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 297and the
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 299During t
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 301chiefly
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 303week, ea
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 305From thi
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5 ^o -gQ ^J —O
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—308 MY LIFEundertake three separ
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310 MY LIFEDr. Salisbury, however,
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312 MY LIFEand even novel and attra
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314 MY LIFEknow that spiritual bein
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3i6MY LIFEmight be adopted for the
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3i8MY LIFEEnglish or American perio
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320 MY LIFEfuture " unearned increm
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322 MY LIFEto the land by the owner
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324 MY LIFEvarious parts of England
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326 MY LIFELongridge Road, South Ke
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328 MY LIFEphilosophy and the const
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330 MY LIFESome of these I was able
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"anything ! 332 MY LIFEhe recurred
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;CHAPTER XXIMESMERISM TO SPIRITUALI
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—336 MY LIFEhad many opportunitie
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338 MY LIFEthen editor of the Fortn
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;340 MY LIFEthat occurred in his pr
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342 MY LIFEhimself to be searched s
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344 MY LIFEhow, under similar condi
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346 MY LIFE—At another special se
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348 MY LIFEthis curtain on which sa
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—This350 MY LIFEmasses can so lon
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352 MY LIFEfrom the table, looking
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a354 MY LIFEwho is buried at Laleha
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356 MY LIFElittle, a place was made
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358 MY LIFEof them were of large si
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36oMY LIFEand copper mining all his
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362 MY LIFEhundred pounds. And it w
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3^4MY LIFEmidway with two discs on
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!366 MY LIFEand the moment the latt
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—368 MY LIFEIn thus writing to Ha
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370 MY LIFEBailey for further libel
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—"372 MY LIFEthey are cowering be
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374 MY LIFEobtaining a receipt for
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376 MY LIFEsuggestion from without.
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3/8 MY LIFEparts of my " Wonderful
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38oMY LIFEerrors, and were often in
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382 MY LIFE3. In 1867 I gave a prov
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384 MY LIFEof brilliant male colora
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386 MY LIFEI have been unable to fi
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"388 MY LIFEupper rows of cells hav
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CHAPTER XXIVPREDICTIONS FULFILLED:
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392 MY LIFEanother book, neither ha
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394 MY LIFEme in this house—an Au
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396 MY LIFEthe statement that his s
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1INDEXAAar, the gorge of, 301Abyssi
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;INDEX 401Cox, Mrs, Robert, 325Cox,
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;INDEX 403Hurstpierpoint, 213, 216H
Page 469 and 470:
INDEX 405Newton, Professor A., 256,
Page 471 and 472:
;INDEX 407Spruce, Dr, R., I first m
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