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My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org

My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org

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386 MY LIFEI have been unable to find any reference to thisimportant factor in the origin <strong>of</strong> language, <strong>and</strong> as nocompetent writer has pointed out any fallacy in it, Ithink I am justified in supposing it to be new <strong>and</strong>important. Mr. Gladstone informed me that therewere many thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> illustrations <strong>of</strong> my ideas inHomer.10. In 1890 I published in the Fortnightly Reviewan article on " Human Selection," <strong>and</strong> inBoston Arena) one on " Human Progress,1892 (in thePast <strong>and</strong>Future." These deal with different aspects <strong>of</strong> thesame great problem—the gradual improvement <strong>of</strong>the race by natural process ; <strong>and</strong> they were alsowritten partly for the purpose <strong>of</strong> opposing the variousartificial processes <strong>of</strong> selection advocated by severalEnglish <strong>and</strong> American writers. I showed that theonly method <strong>of</strong> advance for us, as for the loweranimals, is in some form <strong>of</strong> natural selection, <strong>and</strong> thatthe only mode <strong>of</strong> natural selection that can act alikeon physical, mental, <strong>and</strong> moral qualities will comeinto play under a social system which gives equalopportunities <strong>of</strong> culture, training, leisure, <strong>and</strong> happinessto every individual. This extension <strong>of</strong> the principle<strong>of</strong> natural selection as it acts in the animal worldgenerally is, I believe, quite new, <strong>and</strong> is by far themost important <strong>of</strong> the new ideas I have given to theworld.11. In an article on "The Glacial Erosion <strong>of</strong> LakeBasins" (in the FortJiightly Revieiv, December, 1893),I brought together the whole <strong>of</strong> the evidence bearingupon the question, <strong>and</strong> adduced a completely newargument for this mode <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> the valley lakes<strong>of</strong> glaciated countries. This is founded on their

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