My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org

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328 MY LIFEphilosophy and the constructive methods of socialism,was Bellamy's later work, "Equality," which comparativelyfew, even of English socialists, are acquaintedwith. The book is a sequel to " LookingBackward," and contains more than twice the matter.It shows, systematically, how our existing system ofcompetition and individual profit — capitalism andenormous private wealth—directly lead to overwork,poverty, starvation, and crime ; that it is necessarilywasteful in production and cruelly unjust in distribution; that it fosters every kind of adulteration inmanufacture, and almost necessitates lying in trade ;that it involves the virtual slavery of the bulk of thepopulation, and checks or destroys any realprogressof the race.Many good people to-day who are almost horrorstruckat hearing that any one they know is asocialist, would be still more amazed if they knewhow many of the very salt of the earth belong (or didbelong) to this despised and much-dreaded body ofthinkers. Grant Allen, one of the most intellectualand many-sided men of our time, was one of us ; soisSir Oliver Lodge, one of our foremost students ofphysical science ; and Professor Karl Pearson, agreat mathematical evolutionist. Among the clergywe have the Revs. John Clifford, R. C. Fillingham,and many others among the Christian socialists, whoare as much socialists as any of us. Among men ofuniversity training or of high literary ability we haveH. M. Hyndman, Edward Carpenter, J. A. Hobson,Sydney Webb, Hubert Bland, H. S. Salt,J. C.Kenworthy, Morrison-Davidson, and many others.Of poets there are Gerald Massey and Sir LewisMorris. The Labour members of Parliament arealmost all socialists ; while Margaret Macmillan, the
"VACCINATION 329Countess of Warwick, and many less-known womenare earnest workers for the cause.I may conclude this subject with the answer Irecently gave to the question, "Why am I aSocialist ? " I am a socialist because I believe thatthe highest law for mankind is justice. I thereforetake for my motto, " Fiat Justitia Ruat Ccelum ;and my definition of socialism is, " The use by everyone of his faculties for the common good, and thevoluntary organization of labour for the equal benefitof all." That is absolute social justice ;that is idealsocialism. It is, therefore, the guiding star for alltrue social reform.The Vaccination Question.I will here say a few words about another subjectin which I take a great interest, and upon which Ihave ventured to express views contrary to those heldby the orthodox authorities.I was brought up to believe that vaccination wasa scientific procedure, and that Jenner was one ofthe great benefactors of mankind. I was vaccinatedin infancy, and before going to the Amazon I waspersuaded to be vaccinated again. My children wereduly vaccinated, and I never had the slightest doubtof the value of the operation—taking everything ontrust without any inquiry whatever—till about 1875-80,when I first heard that there were anti-vaccinators,and read some articles on the subject. These did notmuch impress me, as I could not believe so manyeminent men could be mistaken on such an importantmatter. But a little later I met Mr. William Tebb,and through him was introduced to some of the moreimportant statistical facts bearing upon the subject.
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UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL10
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Digitized by the Internet Archivein
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PREFACE TO THE NEWEDITIONAmong the
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PREFACE TO THE ORIGINALEDITIONThe p
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CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGEI. My Relatives
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ILLUSTRATIONSAlfred R. WallaceFront
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MY LIFEA RECORD OF EVENTS AND OPINI
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 3How or
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 5master
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 7in 1837
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 9England
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MARY ANNE WALLACE. AGED 1 8.{.4i ti
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12 MY LIFEwere told it was a histor
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14 MY LIFEtrout in their season. It
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i6MY LIFEtwo to the woods beyond, t
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18 MY LIFEamid which I have lived a
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20 MY LIFEhair was of a very light
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22 MY LIFEwe often saw him standing
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24 MY LIFEwas an old-fashioned mill
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CHAPTER IIIMY SCHOOL LIFE AT HERTFO
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28 MY LIFEThis was appropriate, as
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30 MY LIFElaziness and ignorance we
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32 MY LIFEOur regular games were cr
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34 MY LIFEIn an article on the civi
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36 MY LIFEoutside by which hay coul
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38 MY LIFEmy father's family, to be
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40 MY LIFEof Wakefield," and some o
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42 MY LIFEextempore prayers, the fr
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44 MY LIFEemployed all lived in the
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46 MY LIFEopportunity one day to re
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;48 MY LIFEdenied free-will, becaus
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soMY LIFEexpired at the ages of thi
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52 MY LIFEchildren ; but difficulti
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54 MY LIFEword of censure, for the
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56 MY LIFEbeneficial results at whi
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CHAPTER VSURVEYING INBEDFORDSHIREIt
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6oMY LIFEchurch spires of Barton an
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—!—;62 MY LIFEexcited much indi
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64 MY LIFEthe roadside, were six an
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'"66 MY LIFEBedfordshire, to which
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•68MYLIFEtwo shops, and, like mos
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'70 MY LIFEAt the same time the can
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72^MY LIFEa development of glaciers
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—CHAPTER VIRADNORSHIREIn the autu
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76 MY LIFElike Wales, where, from a
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78 MY LIFEwhich he told us where to
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8oMY LIFEwas simple robbery, as the
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82 MY LIFEbe well for a moment to s
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—;84 MY LIFEthe banks of every ri
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86 MY LIFEcertainly was, both unjus
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88 MY LIFEmile of the summit, makin
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RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 89bounded
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PLAN OF TOP OF BEACONS.SECTION OF T
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92 MY LIFEfirst went to Senni Bridg
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RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 93Among th
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RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 95mountain
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RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 97nearly s
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;RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 99the pri
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CHAPTER VIIISELF-EDUCATION IN SCIEN
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 103
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——SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ET
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CHAPTER IXLIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEA
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 123or p
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 125effe
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 127foun
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IN DERBYSHIRE.[To face p. 129.
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 129many
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 131to N
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 133Itco
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 135the
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lORTH-YR-OGuF, VALE OF NEATH.\Tofac
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138 MY LIFEas a memorial of a Roman
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—I40MY LIFEone, and before sunris
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142 MY LIFEConscientiousness ought
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;CHAPTER XFOUR YEARS IN THE AMAZON
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 145publication
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;IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 147directions
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 149" My canoe
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 151ornaments,
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 153the hold, w
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 155our boats h
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'IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 157her averag
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—IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 159going co
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY i6ia mattress
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A. R. WALLACE. AGED 30.{To fact- p.
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i64MY LIFEable to begin the work wh
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i66MY LIFEI had brought with me voc
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i68MY LIFEgroups illustrating the l
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—170 MY LIFEbooks, and had spent
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172 MY LIFEwished to walk, and woul
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174 MY LIFEsand-grouse, and sand-la
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176 MY LIFEwork again till six : co
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——178 MY LIFEIn another letter
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l8oMY LIFEfashionable society at th
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ai82MY LIFEhe cannot bring the dead
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i84MY LIFEIn a letter to Bates, dat
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—1 86 MY LIFEin Borneo and Bates'
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i88MY LIFEwet in Celebes, while it
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And190 MY LIFEsharp attack of inter
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192 MY LIFEThe effect of my paper u
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194 MY LIFEtherefore, that I may ha
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—196 MY LIFEcontinued perseveranc
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198 MY LIFEbecause they are so much
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—200 MY LIFEwith one or other of
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202 MY LIFEfor a place to stand the
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204 MY LIFEbeetles,and land-shells,
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Lombok.
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208 MY LIFEof the whole lepidoptero
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210 MY LIFEforms, which in the few
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212 MY LIFEMany of these had appear
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214 MY LIFEthus became intimate wit
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2i6MY LIFErocks, among which were t
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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 217and
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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 219ver
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LYELL AND DARWIN 221manners, his fu
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—LYELL AND DARWIN 223and allied q
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LYELL AND DARWIN 225Sir Charles quo
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LYELL AND DARWIN 227he usually did
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—LYELL AND DARWIN 229" My dear Wa
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LYELL AND DARWIN 231I was so anxiou
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LYELL AND DARWIN 233" Down, January
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LYELL AND DARWIN 235" I am delighte
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LYELL AND DARWIN 237subdued colorat
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"CHAPTER XVIHERBERT SPENCER, HUXLEY
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—SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 241e
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 243see
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"SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 245def
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 247fanc
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 249Lyel
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 251Broo
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^^^ 0..^y^ /Uh/i7cA'^[To face p. 25
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 253at t
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77
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256 MY LIFEas I could not stand the
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258 MY LIFEAt Glasgow, in 1876, I w
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CHAPTER XVIIHOME LIFE AND WORK(187O
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262 MY LIFEbottom of the well with
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264 MY LIFEsystematic groundwork, a
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266 MY LIFEdependent on, that of pl
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268 MY LIFEthe occurrence of northe
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2/0 MY LIFEfound here some very ple
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CHAPTER XVIIIA LECTURE TOUR IN AMER
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274 MY LIFEthough we were a little
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'276MY LIFEdiagonal avenues interse
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 277embedd
Page 341 and 342: A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 279Bridal
Page 343 and 344: A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 281But of
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Page 347 and 348: ;A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 285beaut
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Page 351 and 352: A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 289become
Page 353 and 354: A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 291the be
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Page 357 and 358: FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 295I gave s
Page 359 and 360: FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 297and the
Page 361 and 362: FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 299During t
Page 363 and 364: FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 301chiefly
Page 365 and 366: FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 303week, ea
Page 367 and 368: FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 305From thi
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Page 372 and 373: —308 MY LIFEundertake three separ
Page 374 and 375: 310 MY LIFEDr. Salisbury, however,
Page 376 and 377: 312 MY LIFEand even novel and attra
Page 378 and 379: 314 MY LIFEknow that spiritual bein
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Page 382 and 383: 3i8MY LIFEEnglish or American perio
Page 384 and 385: 320 MY LIFEfuture " unearned increm
Page 386 and 387: 322 MY LIFEto the land by the owner
Page 388 and 389: 324 MY LIFEvarious parts of England
Page 390 and 391: 326 MY LIFELongridge Road, South Ke
Page 394 and 395: 330 MY LIFESome of these I was able
Page 396 and 397: "anything ! 332 MY LIFEhe recurred
Page 398 and 399: ;CHAPTER XXIMESMERISM TO SPIRITUALI
Page 400 and 401: —336 MY LIFEhad many opportunitie
Page 402 and 403: 338 MY LIFEthen editor of the Fortn
Page 404 and 405: ;340 MY LIFEthat occurred in his pr
Page 406 and 407: 342 MY LIFEhimself to be searched s
Page 408 and 409: 344 MY LIFEhow, under similar condi
Page 410 and 411: 346 MY LIFE—At another special se
Page 412 and 413: 348 MY LIFEthis curtain on which sa
Page 414 and 415: —This350 MY LIFEmasses can so lon
Page 416 and 417: 352 MY LIFEfrom the table, looking
Page 418 and 419: a354 MY LIFEwho is buried at Laleha
Page 420 and 421: 356 MY LIFElittle, a place was made
Page 422 and 423: 358 MY LIFEof them were of large si
Page 424 and 425: 36oMY LIFEand copper mining all his
Page 426 and 427: 362 MY LIFEhundred pounds. And it w
Page 428 and 429: 3^4MY LIFEmidway with two discs on
Page 430 and 431: !366 MY LIFEand the moment the latt
Page 432 and 433: —368 MY LIFEIn thus writing to Ha
Page 434 and 435: 370 MY LIFEBailey for further libel
Page 436 and 437: —"372 MY LIFEthey are cowering be
Page 438 and 439: 374 MY LIFEobtaining a receipt for
Page 440 and 441: 376 MY LIFEsuggestion from without.
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3/8 MY LIFEparts of my " Wonderful
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38oMY LIFEerrors, and were often in
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382 MY LIFE3. In 1867 I gave a prov
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384 MY LIFEof brilliant male colora
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386 MY LIFEI have been unable to fi
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"388 MY LIFEupper rows of cells hav
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CHAPTER XXIVPREDICTIONS FULFILLED:
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392 MY LIFEanother book, neither ha
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394 MY LIFEme in this house—an Au
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396 MY LIFEthe statement that his s
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1INDEXAAar, the gorge of, 301Abyssi
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;INDEX 401Cox, Mrs, Robert, 325Cox,
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;INDEX 403Hurstpierpoint, 213, 216H
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INDEX 405Newton, Professor A., 256,
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;INDEX 407Spruce, Dr, R., I first m
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