My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
28oMY LIFEsleep on the way. I stayed three days, examiningand measuring the trees, collecting flowers, and walkingone day to the much larger south grove six milesoff, where there are said to be over a thousand fullgrowntrees. The walk was very interesting, over hilland valley, through forest all the way, except onesmall clearing. At a small rocky stream I found thelarge Saxifraga pdtata growing in crevices of rocksjust under water, and I passed numbers of fineexamples of all the chief pines, firs, and cypresses.At the grove there were numbers of very fine trees,but none quite so large as the largest in the CalaverasGrove, Many of them have names. "Agassiz" isthirty-three feet wide at base, and has an enormoushole burnt in it eighteen feet wide and the samedepth, and extending upwards ninety feet like a largecavern; yet the tree is in vigorous growth. TheSequoias are here thickly scattered among other pinesand firs, sometimes singly, sometimes in groups offive or six together. There are many twin treesgrowing as a single stem up to twenty or thirty feet,and then dividing. But the chief feature of thisgrove is the abundance of trees to be seen in everydirection, of large or moderate size, and with clean,straight stems showing the brilliant orange-brown tintand silky or plush-like glossy surface, characteristicof the bark of this noble tree when in full health andvigorous growth. In no forest that I am acquaintedwith is there any tree with so beautiful a bark or withone so thick and elastic.In the chapter on " Flowers and Forests of theFar West " (in my " Studies "), I have given asummary of the chief facts known about these trees,with particulars of their dimensions and probable age.I need not, therefore, repeat these particulars here.
A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 281But of all the natural wonders I saw in America,nothing impressed me so much as these glorioustrees. As with Niagara, their majesty grows uponone by living among them. The forests of whichthey form a part contain a number of the finest conifersin the world—trees that in Europe or in anyother Northern forest would take the very first rank.These grand pines are often from two hundred to twohundred and fifty feet high, and seven or eight feet indiameter at five feet above the ground, where theyspread out to about ten feet. Looked at alone, these,are noble trees, and there is every gradation of sizeup to these. But the Sequoias take a sudden leap,the average full-grown trees being twice this diameter,and the largest three times the diameter of theselargest pines ;so that when they were first found theaccounts of the discoveries were disbelieved. Mybrother told me an interesting story of this discovery.The early miners used to keep a hunter in each campto procure game for them, venison, and especiallybear's meat, being highly esteemed. These men usedto search the forests for ten or twenty miles roundthe camps while hunting. The hunter of the highestcamp on the Stanislaus river came home one evening,and after supper told them of a big tree he hadfound that beat all he had ever seen before. It hadthree times as big a trunk as any tree within tenmiles round. Of course they all laughed at him, toldhim they were not fools : they knew what trees wereas well as he did ; and so on. Then he offered toshow it them, but none would go ; they would nottramp ten or twelve miles to be made fools of. Sothe hunter had to bide his time. A week or twoafterwards he came home one Saturday night with asmall bag of game ;but he excused himself by saying
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28oMY LIFEsleep on the way. I stayed three days, examining<strong>and</strong> measuring the trees, collecting flowers, <strong>and</strong> walkingone day to the much larger south grove six miles<strong>of</strong>f, where there are said to be over a thous<strong>and</strong> fullgrowntrees. The walk was very interesting, over hill<strong>and</strong> valley, through forest all the way, except onesmall clearing. At a small rocky stream I found thelarge Saxifraga pdtata growing in crevices <strong>of</strong> rocksjust under water, <strong>and</strong> I passed numbers <strong>of</strong> fineexamples <strong>of</strong> all the chief pines, firs, <strong>and</strong> cypresses.At the grove there were numbers <strong>of</strong> very fine trees,but none quite so large as the largest in the CalaverasGrove, Many <strong>of</strong> them have names. "Agassiz" isthirty-three feet wide at base, <strong>and</strong> has an enormoushole burnt in it eighteen feet wide <strong>and</strong> the samedepth, <strong>and</strong> extending upwards ninety feet like a largecavern; yet the tree is in vigorous growth. TheSequoias are here thickly scattered among other pines<strong>and</strong> firs, sometimes singly, sometimes in groups <strong>of</strong>five or six together. There are many twin treesgrowing as a single stem up to twenty or thirty feet,<strong>and</strong> then dividing. But the chief feature <strong>of</strong> thisgrove is the abundance <strong>of</strong> trees to be seen in everydirection, <strong>of</strong> large or moderate size, <strong>and</strong> with clean,straight stems showing the brilliant orange-brown tint<strong>and</strong> silky or plush-like glossy surface, characteristic<strong>of</strong> the bark <strong>of</strong> this noble tree when in full health <strong>and</strong>vigorous growth. In no forest that I am acquaintedwith is there any tree with so beautiful a bark or withone so thick <strong>and</strong> elastic.In the chapter on " Flowers <strong>and</strong> Forests <strong>of</strong> theFar West " (in my " Studies "), I have given asummary <strong>of</strong> the chief facts known about these trees,with particulars <strong>of</strong> their dimensions <strong>and</strong> probable age.I need not, therefore, repeat these particulars here.