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—232 MY LIFElittle correspondence with him, as I had no knowledgewhatever of the subjects he was then working on.But he still continued to write to me occasionally,either referring kindly to my own work or sendingme facts or suggestions which he thought would beof interest to me. I will here give only some extractsfrom a few of the latest of the letters I received fromhim.On November 3, 1880, he wrote me the followingvery kind letter upon my " Island Life," on which Ihad asked for his criticism :" I have now read your book, and it has interestedme deeply. It is quite excellent, and seems to methe best book which you have ever published ;butthis may be merely because I have read it last As Iwent on I made a few notes, chiefly where I differedslightly from you ; but God knows whether they areworth your reading. You will be disappointed withmany of them ; but it will show that I had the will,though I did not know the way to do what youwanted." I have said nothing on the infinitely manypassages and views, which I admired and which werenew to me. My notes are badly expressed, but Ithought that you would excuse my taking any painswith my style. I wish my confounded handwritingwas better. I had a note the other day from Hooker,and I can see that he is much pleased with thededication."With this came seven foolscap pages of notes,many giving facts from his extensive reading whichI had not seen.In another letter, two months later,the same subject.he recurs to
LYELL AND DARWIN 233" Down, January 2, 1881."My dear Wallace," The case which you give is a very strikingone, and I had overlooked it in Natiire ; ^ but I remainas great a heretic as ever. Any supposition seems tome more probable than that the seeds of plants shouldhave been blown from the mountains of Abyssinia, orother central mountains of Africa, to the mountains ofMadagascar. It seems to me almost infinitely moreprobable that Madagascar extended far to the southduring the glacial period, and that the S. hemispherewas, according to Croll, then more temperate ;andthat the whole of Africa was then peopled with sometemperate forms, which crossed chiefly by agency ofbirds and sea-currents, and some few by the wind,from the shores of Africa to Madagascar subsequentlyascending to the mountains." How lamentable it is that two men should takesuch widely different views, with the same facts beforethem ; but this seems to be almost regularly our case,I am fairly well, but alwaysand much do I regret it.feel half dead with fatigue.I heard but an indifferentaccount of your health some time ago, but trust thatyou are now somewhat stronger." Believe me, my dear Wallace," Yours very sincerely,"Ch. Darwin."It is really quite pathetic how much he feltdifference of opinion from his friends. I, of course,should have liked to be able to convert him to myviews, but I did not feel it so much as he seemed to* Nature, December 9, 1880. The substance of this article by Mr.Baker, of Kew, is given in " More Letters," vol. iii. p. 25, in a footnote.
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\m'•!n: III':; V'iW
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UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL10
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Digitized by the Internet Archivein
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PREFACE TO THE NEWEDITIONAmong the
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PREFACE TO THE ORIGINALEDITIONThe p
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CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGEI. My Relatives
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ILLUSTRATIONSAlfred R. WallaceFront
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MY LIFEA RECORD OF EVENTS AND OPINI
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 3How or
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 5master
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 7in 1837
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 9England
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MARY ANNE WALLACE. AGED 1 8.{.4i ti
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12 MY LIFEwere told it was a histor
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14 MY LIFEtrout in their season. It
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i6MY LIFEtwo to the woods beyond, t
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18 MY LIFEamid which I have lived a
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20 MY LIFEhair was of a very light
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22 MY LIFEwe often saw him standing
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24 MY LIFEwas an old-fashioned mill
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CHAPTER IIIMY SCHOOL LIFE AT HERTFO
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28 MY LIFEThis was appropriate, as
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30 MY LIFElaziness and ignorance we
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32 MY LIFEOur regular games were cr
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34 MY LIFEIn an article on the civi
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36 MY LIFEoutside by which hay coul
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38 MY LIFEmy father's family, to be
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40 MY LIFEof Wakefield," and some o
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42 MY LIFEextempore prayers, the fr
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44 MY LIFEemployed all lived in the
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46 MY LIFEopportunity one day to re
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;48 MY LIFEdenied free-will, becaus
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soMY LIFEexpired at the ages of thi
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52 MY LIFEchildren ; but difficulti
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54 MY LIFEword of censure, for the
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56 MY LIFEbeneficial results at whi
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CHAPTER VSURVEYING INBEDFORDSHIREIt
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6oMY LIFEchurch spires of Barton an
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—!—;62 MY LIFEexcited much indi
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64 MY LIFEthe roadside, were six an
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'"66 MY LIFEBedfordshire, to which
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•68MYLIFEtwo shops, and, like mos
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'70 MY LIFEAt the same time the can
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72^MY LIFEa development of glaciers
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—CHAPTER VIRADNORSHIREIn the autu
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76 MY LIFElike Wales, where, from a
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78 MY LIFEwhich he told us where to
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8oMY LIFEwas simple robbery, as the
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82 MY LIFEbe well for a moment to s
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—;84 MY LIFEthe banks of every ri
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86 MY LIFEcertainly was, both unjus
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88 MY LIFEmile of the summit, makin
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RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 89bounded
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PLAN OF TOP OF BEACONS.SECTION OF T
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92 MY LIFEfirst went to Senni Bridg
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RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 93Among th
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RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 95mountain
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RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 97nearly s
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;RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 99the pri
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CHAPTER VIIISELF-EDUCATION IN SCIEN
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 103
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 105
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 107
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 109
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——SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ET
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 113
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 115
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 117
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SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 119
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CHAPTER IXLIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEA
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 123or p
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 125effe
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 127foun
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IN DERBYSHIRE.[To face p. 129.
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 129many
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 131to N
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 133Itco
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 135the
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lORTH-YR-OGuF, VALE OF NEATH.\Tofac
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138 MY LIFEas a memorial of a Roman
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—I40MY LIFEone, and before sunris
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142 MY LIFEConscientiousness ought
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;CHAPTER XFOUR YEARS IN THE AMAZON
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 145publication
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;IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 147directions
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 149" My canoe
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 151ornaments,
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 153the hold, w
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 155our boats h
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'IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 157her averag
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—IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 159going co
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY i6ia mattress
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A. R. WALLACE. AGED 30.{To fact- p.
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i64MY LIFEable to begin the work wh
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i66MY LIFEI had brought with me voc
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i68MY LIFEgroups illustrating the l
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—170 MY LIFEbooks, and had spent
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172 MY LIFEwished to walk, and woul
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174 MY LIFEsand-grouse, and sand-la
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176 MY LIFEwork again till six : co
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——178 MY LIFEIn another letter
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l8oMY LIFEfashionable society at th
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ai82MY LIFEhe cannot bring the dead
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i84MY LIFEIn a letter to Bates, dat
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—1 86 MY LIFEin Borneo and Bates'
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i88MY LIFEwet in Celebes, while it
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And190 MY LIFEsharp attack of inter
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192 MY LIFEThe effect of my paper u
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194 MY LIFEtherefore, that I may ha
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—196 MY LIFEcontinued perseveranc
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198 MY LIFEbecause they are so much
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—200 MY LIFEwith one or other of
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202 MY LIFEfor a place to stand the
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204 MY LIFEbeetles,and land-shells,
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Lombok.
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208 MY LIFEof the whole lepidoptero
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210 MY LIFEforms, which in the few
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212 MY LIFEMany of these had appear
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214 MY LIFEthus became intimate wit
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2i6MY LIFErocks, among which were t
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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 217and
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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 219ver
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LYELL AND DARWIN 221manners, his fu
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—LYELL AND DARWIN 223and allied q
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LYELL AND DARWIN 225Sir Charles quo
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LYELL AND DARWIN 227he usually did
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—LYELL AND DARWIN 229" My dear Wa
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LYELL AND DARWIN 231I was so anxiou
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LYELL AND DARWIN 235" I am delighte
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LYELL AND DARWIN 237subdued colorat
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"CHAPTER XVIHERBERT SPENCER, HUXLEY
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—SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 241e
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 243see
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"SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 245def
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 247fanc
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 249Lyel
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 251Broo
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^^^ 0..^y^ /Uh/i7cA'^[To face p. 25
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 253at t
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77
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256 MY LIFEas I could not stand the
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258 MY LIFEAt Glasgow, in 1876, I w
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CHAPTER XVIIHOME LIFE AND WORK(187O
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262 MY LIFEbottom of the well with
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264 MY LIFEsystematic groundwork, a
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266 MY LIFEdependent on, that of pl
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268 MY LIFEthe occurrence of northe
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2/0 MY LIFEfound here some very ple
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CHAPTER XVIIIA LECTURE TOUR IN AMER
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274 MY LIFEthough we were a little
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'276MY LIFEdiagonal avenues interse
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 277embedd
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 279Bridal
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 281But of
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 283walls,
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;A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 285beaut
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 287over a
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 289become
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 291the be
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 293and wi
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 295I gave s
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 297and the
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 299During t
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 301chiefly
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 303week, ea
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 305From thi
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5 ^o -gQ ^J —O
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—308 MY LIFEundertake three separ
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310 MY LIFEDr. Salisbury, however,
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312 MY LIFEand even novel and attra
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314 MY LIFEknow that spiritual bein
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3i6MY LIFEmight be adopted for the
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3i8MY LIFEEnglish or American perio
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320 MY LIFEfuture " unearned increm
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322 MY LIFEto the land by the owner
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324 MY LIFEvarious parts of England
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326 MY LIFELongridge Road, South Ke
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328 MY LIFEphilosophy and the const
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330 MY LIFESome of these I was able
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"anything ! 332 MY LIFEhe recurred
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;CHAPTER XXIMESMERISM TO SPIRITUALI
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—336 MY LIFEhad many opportunitie
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338 MY LIFEthen editor of the Fortn
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;340 MY LIFEthat occurred in his pr
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342 MY LIFEhimself to be searched s
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344 MY LIFEhow, under similar condi
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346 MY LIFE—At another special se
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348 MY LIFEthis curtain on which sa
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—This350 MY LIFEmasses can so lon
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352 MY LIFEfrom the table, looking
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a354 MY LIFEwho is buried at Laleha
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356 MY LIFElittle, a place was made
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358 MY LIFEof them were of large si
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36oMY LIFEand copper mining all his
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362 MY LIFEhundred pounds. And it w
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3^4MY LIFEmidway with two discs on
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!366 MY LIFEand the moment the latt
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—368 MY LIFEIn thus writing to Ha
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370 MY LIFEBailey for further libel
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—"372 MY LIFEthey are cowering be
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374 MY LIFEobtaining a receipt for
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376 MY LIFEsuggestion from without.
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3/8 MY LIFEparts of my " Wonderful
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38oMY LIFEerrors, and were often in
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382 MY LIFE3. In 1867 I gave a prov
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384 MY LIFEof brilliant male colora
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386 MY LIFEI have been unable to fi
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"388 MY LIFEupper rows of cells hav
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CHAPTER XXIVPREDICTIONS FULFILLED:
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392 MY LIFEanother book, neither ha
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394 MY LIFEme in this house—an Au
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396 MY LIFEthe statement that his s
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1INDEXAAar, the gorge of, 301Abyssi
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;INDEX 401Cox, Mrs, Robert, 325Cox,
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;INDEX 403Hurstpierpoint, 213, 216H
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INDEX 405Newton, Professor A., 256,
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;INDEX 407Spruce, Dr, R., I first m