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My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org

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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 215fact <strong>of</strong> direct observation. Every future tour toScotl<strong>and</strong>, to the lake district, or to Switzerl<strong>and</strong>became doubled in interest. I read a good deal <strong>of</strong>the literature <strong>of</strong> the subject, <strong>and</strong> have, I believe,in my later writings been able to set forth theevidence in favour <strong>of</strong> the glacial origin <strong>of</strong> lakebasinsmore forcibly than it has ever been donebefore.In 1867 I spent the month <strong>of</strong> June in Switzerl<strong>and</strong>with my wife, staying at Champery, oppositethe beautiful Dent du Midi, where at first we werethe only visitors in a huge new hotel, but for thesecond week had the company <strong>of</strong> an English clergyman,his wife, <strong>and</strong> son. We greatly enjoyed thebeautiful subalpine flowers then in perfection.We then went by Martigny over the St. Bernard,reaching the hospice after dark through deep snow,<strong>and</strong> next day walked down to Aosta, a place whichhad been recommended to me by Mr. WilliamMathews, a well-known Alpine climber. It was avery hot place, <strong>and</strong> its chief interest to us was anexcursion on mules to the Becca de Nona, which tookus a long day, going, up by the easiest <strong>and</strong> descendingthe most precipitous road—the latter a mere staircase<strong>of</strong> rock. The last thous<strong>and</strong> feet <strong>of</strong> the mountain Iwalked up alone, <strong>and</strong> was highly delighted with thesummit <strong>and</strong> the wonderful scene <strong>of</strong> fractured rocks,ridges, <strong>and</strong> peaks all around, but more especially withthe summit itself, hardly so large as that <strong>of</strong> Snowdon<strong>and</strong> exhibiting far gr<strong>and</strong>er precipices <strong>and</strong> rock-masses,all in a state <strong>of</strong> visible degradation, <strong>and</strong> showing howpowerfully the atmospheric forces <strong>of</strong> denudation arein constant action at this altitude — 10,380 feet.Hardly less interesting were the charming little alpineplants in the patches <strong>of</strong> turf <strong>and</strong> the crevices in the

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