My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
—1 86 MY LIFEin Borneo and Bates's at Ega. Yet it may be thecase that many areas of about a hundred miles squarein the Andes and in the Himalayas actually containa larger number of species than any similar area inthe lowlands of the Amazon or of Borneo. In otherparts of this letter I refer to the work I hoped to domyself in describing, cataloguing, and working outthe distribution of my insects. I had in fact beenqitten by the passion for species and their description,and if neither Darwin nor myself had hit upon" Natural Selection," I might have spent the bestyears of my life in this comparatively profitless work.But the new ideas swept all this away. I have forthe most part left others to describe my discoveries,and have devoted myself to the great generalizationswhich the laborious work of species-describers hadrendered possible. In this letter to Bates I encloseda memorandum of my estimate of the number ofdistinct species of insects I had collected up to thetime of writing—three years and a half, nearly oneyear of which had been lost in journeys, illnesses, andvarious delays. The totals were as follows :Butterflies
THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO 187assured I should easily reach my destination. Bythis delay, which seemed to me at the time a misfortune,I was enabled to make some very interestingcollections in Bali and Lombok, two islands which Ishould otherwise never have seen.I was thus enabledto determine the exact boundary between two ofthe primary zoological regions, the Oriental and theAustralian, and also to see the only existing remnantof the Hindu race and religion, and of the old civilizationwhich had erected the wonderful ruined templesin Java centuries before the Mohammedan invasionof the archipelago.After two months and a half in Lombok, I founda passage to Macassar, which I reached the beginningof September, and lived there nearly three months,when I left for the Aru Islands in a native prau. Thecountry around Macassar greatly disappointed me, asit was perfectly flat and all cultivated as rice fields,the only sign of woods being the palm and fruit treesin the suburbs of Macassar and others marking thesites of native villages. I had letters to a Dutchmerchant who spoke English as well as Malay andthe Bugis language of Celebes, and who was quitefriendly with the native rajah of the adjacent territory.Through his good offices I was enabled to stay at anative village about eight miles inland, where therewere some patches of forest, and where I at onceobtained some of the rare birds and insects peculiarto Celebes. After about a month I returned toMacassar, and found that I could obtain a passage tothe celebrated Aru Islands, where at least two speciesof birds of paradise are found, and which had neverbeen visited by an English collector. This was apiece of good fortune I had not expected, and it wasespecially so because the next six months would be
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- Page 206 and 207: i64MY LIFEable to begin the work wh
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THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO 187assured I should easily reach my destination. Bythis delay, which seemed to me at the time a misfortune,I was enabled to make some very interestingcollections in Bali <strong>and</strong> Lombok, two isl<strong>and</strong>s which Ishould otherwise never have seen.I was thus enabledto determine the exact boundary between two <strong>of</strong>the primary zoological regions, the Oriental <strong>and</strong> theAustralian, <strong>and</strong> also to see the only existing remnant<strong>of</strong> the Hindu race <strong>and</strong> religion, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the old civilizationwhich had erected the wonderful ruined templesin Java centuries before the Mohammedan invasion<strong>of</strong> the archipelago.After two months <strong>and</strong> a half in Lombok, I founda passage to Macassar, which I reached the beginning<strong>of</strong> September, <strong>and</strong> lived there nearly three months,when I left for the Aru Isl<strong>and</strong>s in a native prau. Thecountry around Macassar greatly disappointed me, asit was perfectly flat <strong>and</strong> all cultivated as rice fields,the only sign <strong>of</strong> woods being the palm <strong>and</strong> fruit treesin the suburbs <strong>of</strong> Macassar <strong>and</strong> others marking thesites <strong>of</strong> native villages. I had letters to a Dutchmerchant who spoke English as well as Malay <strong>and</strong>the Bugis language <strong>of</strong> Celebes, <strong>and</strong> who was quitefriendly with the native rajah <strong>of</strong> the adjacent territory.Through his good <strong>of</strong>fices I was enabled to stay at anative village about eight miles inl<strong>and</strong>, where therewere some patches <strong>of</strong> forest, <strong>and</strong> where I at onceobtained some <strong>of</strong> the rare birds <strong>and</strong> insects peculiarto Celebes. After about a month I returned toMacassar, <strong>and</strong> found that I could obtain a passage tothe celebrated Aru Isl<strong>and</strong>s, where at least two species<strong>of</strong> birds <strong>of</strong> paradise are found, <strong>and</strong> which had neverbeen visited by an English collector. This was apiece <strong>of</strong> good fortune I had not expected, <strong>and</strong> it wasespecially so because the next six months would be