My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
146 MY LIFEWe landed at Para on May 19, twenty-nine daysafter leaving Liverpool.From this date till I landed at Deal in October,1852, my adventures are narrated in my book" Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro," and Iwill here, therefore, only give a very brief outline ofmy wanderings.For the first four months Bates and I lived andcollected together in and around Para, but on ourreturn from an expedition which we had made up theTocantins river, we agreed that it would be better formany reasons to travel and collect independently ;one reason being that the country was so vast and sorich in birds and insects that much better resultswould be obtained if we each explored separatedistricts. We therefore separated, but we again metat Santarem and at the Barra. Afterwards Batesdevoted himself to the Upper Amazon, while Iascended the Rio Negro and the unknown Uaupes.After spending about nine months collecting inwent on an expeditionthe neighbourhood of Para, Iup the river Guama, on my return from which in July,1849, my younger brother, Herbert, joined me withthe idea of becoming a collector. We spent a monthtogether in Para, and then went to Santarem, wherewe intended to stay for some time. Dr. RichardSpruce, the now well-known traveller and botanist,had come out in the same ship with my brother, andwe much enjoyed his society during the short time hestayed with us here.After spending three months at Santarem wewent to the city of Barra at the mouth of the RioNegro, but here we found the scarcity of insects andbirds a great contrast to the abundance at Para,and after exploring the neighbouring country in all
;IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 147directions with poor results I determined to make along expedition to the Upper Rio Negro, whilst mybrother, who had finally decided to give up collecting,which had little interest for him, was to remain afew months at Barra, and then return to Para andEngland.When he arrived at Para, and while waiting forhis ship to sail, he was seized with yellow fever, anddied in a few days.The remainder of my South American travelsconsisted of two voyages up the Rio Negro. On thefirst I went beyond the boundaries of Brazil, andcrossed by a road in the forest to one of the tributariesof the Orinoco. Returning thence I visited avillage up a small branch of the Rio Negro, wherethere is an isolated rocky mountain, the haunt of thebeautiful Cock of the Rock ; afterwards going up theUaupes as far as the second cataract at Juaurite. Ithen returned with my collections to Barra, havingdetermined to go much farther up the Uaupes inorder to obtain, if possible, the white umbrella birdwhich I had been positively assured was found thereand also in the hopes of finding some new and bettercollecting ground near the Andes. These journeyswere made, but the second was cut short by delaysand the wet season. My health also had suffered somuch by a succession of fevers and dysentery that Idid not consider it prudent to stay longer in thecountry.Although during the last two journeys in the RioNegro and Orinoco districts I had made rather largemiscellaneous collections, and especially of articles ofnative workmanship, I never found any locality at allcomparable with Para as a collecting ground. Thenumerous places I visited along more than a thousand
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146 MY LIFEWe l<strong>and</strong>ed at Para on May 19, twenty-nine daysafter leaving Liverpool.From this date till I l<strong>and</strong>ed at Deal in October,1852, my adventures are narrated in my book" Travels on the Amazon <strong>and</strong> Rio Negro," <strong>and</strong> Iwill here, therefore, only give a very brief outline <strong>of</strong>my w<strong>and</strong>erings.For the first four months Bates <strong>and</strong> I lived <strong>and</strong>collected together in <strong>and</strong> around Para, but on ourreturn from an expedition which we had made up theTocantins river, we agreed that it would be better formany reasons to travel <strong>and</strong> collect independently ;one reason being that the country was so vast <strong>and</strong> sorich in birds <strong>and</strong> insects that much better resultswould be obtained if we each explored separatedistricts. We therefore separated, but we again metat Santarem <strong>and</strong> at the Barra. Afterwards Batesdevoted himself to the Upper Amazon, while Iascended the Rio Negro <strong>and</strong> the unknown Uaupes.After spending about nine months collecting inwent on an expeditionthe neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Para, Iup the river Guama, on my return from which in July,1849, my younger brother, Herbert, joined me withthe idea <strong>of</strong> becoming a collector. We spent a monthtogether in Para, <strong>and</strong> then went to Santarem, wherewe intended to stay for some time. Dr. RichardSpruce, the now well-known traveller <strong>and</strong> botanist,had come out in the same ship with my brother, <strong>and</strong>we much enjoyed his society during the short time hestayed with us here.After spending three months at Santarem wewent to the city <strong>of</strong> Barra at the mouth <strong>of</strong> the RioNegro, but here we found the scarcity <strong>of</strong> insects <strong>and</strong>birds a great contrast to the abundance at Para,<strong>and</strong> after exploring the neighbouring country in all