My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
126 MY LIFEtouching the corresponding parts of the patient'shead. But as I had no book containing a chart ofthe organs, I bought a small phrenological bust tohelp me in determining the positions.Having my patient in the trance, and standingclose to him, with the bust on my table behind him,I touched successively several of the organs, theposition of which it was easy to determine. After afew seconds he would change his attitude and theexpression of his face in correspondence with theorgan excited. In most cases the effect was unmistakable,and superior to that which the most finishedactor could give to a character exhibiting the samepassion or emotion.At this very time the interest excited by painlesssurgical operations during the mesmeric trance wasat its height, as I have described in my " WonderfulCentury " (chap, xxi.), and I had read a good dealabout these, and also about the supposed excitementof the phrenological organs, and the theory that theselatter were caused by mental suggestion from theoperator to the patient, or what is now termed telepathy.But as the manifestations often occurred ina different form from what I expected, I felt sure thatthis theory was not correct. One day I intended totouch a particular organ, and the effect on the patientwas quite different from what I expected, and lookingat the bust while my finger was still on the boy'shead, I found that I was not touching the part Isupposed, but an adjacent part, and that the effectexactly corresponded to the organ touched and not tothe organ I thought I had touched, completely disprovingthe theory of suggestion. I then tried severalexperiments by looking away from the boy's headwhile I put my finger on it at random, when I always
LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 127found that the effect produced corresponded to thatindicated by the bust. I thus established, to my ownsatisfaction, the fact that a real effect was producedon the actions and speech of a mesmeric patient bythe operator touching various parts of the head ;thatthe effect corresponded with the natural expression ofthe emotion due tothe phrenological organ situatedat that part—as combativeness, acquisitiveness, fear,and thatveneration, wonder, tune, and many others ;it was in no way caused by the will or suggestion ofthe operator.As soon as I found that these experiments weresuccessful, I informed Mr. Hill, who made no objectionto my continuing them, and several times cameto see them. He was so much impressed that oneevening he invited two or three friends who wereinterested in the subject, and with my best patient Ishowed most of the phenomena.The importance of these experiments to me wasthat they convinced me, once for all, that the antecedentlyincredible may nevertheless be true ;and,further, that the accusations of imposture by scientificmen should have no weight whatever against thedetailed observations and statements of other men,presumably as sane and sensible as their opponents,who had witnessed and tested the phenomena, as Ihad done myself in the case of some of them.While living at Leicester I first met Henry WalterBates.How I was introduced to him I do not exactlyremember, but I rather think I heard him mentionedas an enthusiastic entomologist, and met him at thelibrary. I found that his specialty was beetle collecting,though he also had a good set of Britishbutterflies. Of the former I knew nothing, but as Ialready knew the fascinations of plant life I was quite
- Page 106 and 107: 82 MY LIFEbe well for a moment to s
- Page 108 and 109: —;84 MY LIFEthe banks of every ri
- Page 110 and 111: 86 MY LIFEcertainly was, both unjus
- Page 112 and 113: 88 MY LIFEmile of the summit, makin
- Page 115 and 116: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 89bounded
- Page 117: PLAN OF TOP OF BEACONS.SECTION OF T
- Page 120 and 121: 92 MY LIFEfirst went to Senni Bridg
- Page 123 and 124: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 93Among th
- Page 125 and 126: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 95mountain
- Page 127 and 128: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 97nearly s
- Page 129 and 130: ;RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 99the pri
- Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER VIIISELF-EDUCATION IN SCIEN
- Page 133 and 134: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 103
- Page 135 and 136: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 105
- Page 137 and 138: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 107
- Page 139 and 140: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 109
- Page 141 and 142: ——SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ET
- Page 143 and 144: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 113
- Page 145 and 146: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 115
- Page 147 and 148: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 117
- Page 149 and 150: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 119
- Page 151 and 152: CHAPTER IXLIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEA
- Page 153 and 154: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 123or p
- Page 155: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 125effe
- Page 160: IN DERBYSHIRE.[To face p. 129.
- Page 163 and 164: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 129many
- Page 165 and 166: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 131to N
- Page 167 and 168: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 133Itco
- Page 169 and 170: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 135the
- Page 172 and 173: lORTH-YR-OGuF, VALE OF NEATH.\Tofac
- Page 174: 138 MY LIFEas a memorial of a Roman
- Page 178 and 179: —I40MY LIFEone, and before sunris
- Page 180: 142 MY LIFEConscientiousness ought
- Page 183 and 184: ;CHAPTER XFOUR YEARS IN THE AMAZON
- Page 185 and 186: IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 145publication
- Page 187 and 188: ;IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 147directions
- Page 189 and 190: IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 149" My canoe
- Page 191 and 192: IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 151ornaments,
- Page 193 and 194: IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 153the hold, w
- Page 195 and 196: IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 155our boats h
- Page 197 and 198: 'IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 157her averag
- Page 199 and 200: —IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 159going co
- Page 201 and 202: IN THE AMAZON VALLEY i6ia mattress
- Page 204 and 205: A. R. WALLACE. AGED 30.{To fact- p.
126 MY LIFEtouching the corresponding parts <strong>of</strong> the patient'shead. But as I had no book containing a chart <strong>of</strong>the <strong>org</strong>ans, I bought a small phrenological bust tohelp me in determining the positions.Having my patient in the trance, <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ingclose to him, with the bust on my table behind him,I touched successively several <strong>of</strong> the <strong>org</strong>ans, theposition <strong>of</strong> which it was easy to determine. After afew seconds he would change his attitude <strong>and</strong> theexpression <strong>of</strong> his face in correspondence with the<strong>org</strong>an excited. In most cases the effect was unmistakable,<strong>and</strong> superior to that which the most finishedactor could give to a character exhibiting the samepassion or emotion.At this very time the interest excited by painlesssurgical operations during the mesmeric trance wasat its height, as I have described in my " WonderfulCentury " (chap, xxi.), <strong>and</strong> I had read a good dealabout these, <strong>and</strong> also about the supposed excitement<strong>of</strong> the phrenological <strong>org</strong>ans, <strong>and</strong> the theory that theselatter were caused by mental suggestion from theoperator to the patient, or what is now termed telepathy.But as the manifestations <strong>of</strong>ten occurred ina different form from what I expected, I felt sure thatthis theory was not correct. One day I intended totouch a particular <strong>org</strong>an, <strong>and</strong> the effect on the patientwas quite different from what I expected, <strong>and</strong> lookingat the bust while my finger was still on the boy'shead, I found that I was not touching the part Isupposed, but an adjacent part, <strong>and</strong> that the effectexactly corresponded to the <strong>org</strong>an touched <strong>and</strong> not tothe <strong>org</strong>an I thought I had touched, completely disprovingthe theory <strong>of</strong> suggestion. I then tried severalexperiments by looking away from the boy's headwhile I put my finger on it at r<strong>and</strong>om, when I always