My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org
noMY LIFEthoroughly than to know something of many subjects.In the case of a business or profession, somethingmay be said for the latter view, but I treated it as apurely personal matter which led to the cultivationof a variety of faculties, and gave pleasurable occupationthroughout life. A few extracts may, perhaps,be permitted from this early attempt. Speaking ofa general acquaintance with history, biography, art,and science, I say, " There is an intrinsic value toourselves in these varied branches of knowledge, somuch indescribable pleasure in their possession, somuch do they add to the enjoyment of every momentof our existence, that it is impossible to estimatetheir value, and we would hardly accept boundlesswealth, at the cost, if it were possible, of their irrecoverableloss. And if it is thus we feel as to ourgeneral store of mental acquirements, still more dowe appreciate the value of any particular branch ofstudy we may ardently pursue. What pleasure wouldremain for the enthusiastic artist, were he forbiddento gaze upon the face of Nature, and transfer herloveliest scenes to his canvas ? or for the poet, werethe means denied him to rescue from oblivion thepassing visions of his imagination ? or to the chemist,were he snatched from his laboratory ere some novelexperiment were concluded, or some ardently pursuedtheory confirmed ? or to any of us, were we compelledto forego some intellectual pursuit that was boundup with our every thought And here we see the.'advantage possessed by him whose studies have beenin various directions, and who at different times hashad many different pursuits, for whatever may happen,he will always find something in his surroundings tointerest and instruct him."And further on, as illustrations of the interest in
——SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. incommon things conferred by a knowledge of theelementary laws of physical science, I remark**Many who marvel at the rolling thunder carenot to inquire what causes the sound which is heardwhen a tightly-fitting cork is quickly drawn from abottle, or when a whip is cracked or a pistol fired;and while they are struck with awe and admirationat the dazzling lightning, look upon the sparks drawnfrom a cat's back on a frosty evening and the slightcrackle that accompanies them as being only fit toamuse a child ;yet in each case the cause of thetrifling and of the grand phenomena is the same. Hewho has extended his inquiries into the varied phenomenaof nature learns to despise no fact, howeversmall, and to consider the most apparently insignificantand common occurrences as much in need ofexplanation as those of a grander and more imposingcharacter. He sees in every dewdrop trembling onthe grass causes at work analogous to those whichhave produced the spherical figure of the earth andplanets ; and in the beautiful forms of crystallizationon his window-panes on a frosty morning he recognizesthe action of laws which may also have a partin the production of the similar forms of plants andof many of the lower animal types. Thus the simplestfacts of everyday life have to him an inner meaning,and he sees that they depend upon the same generallaws as those that are at work in the grandest phenomenaof nature."I then pass in review the chief arts and sciences,showing their inter-relations and unsolved problems ;and in remarking on the Daguerrotype, then the onlymode of photographic portraiture, I make a suggestionthat, though very simple, has not yet been carriedout. It is as follows :
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——SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. incommon things conferred by a knowledge <strong>of</strong> theelementary laws <strong>of</strong> physical science, I remark**Many who marvel at the rolling thunder carenot to inquire what causes the sound which is heardwhen a tightly-fitting cork is quickly drawn from abottle, or when a whip is cracked or a pistol fired;<strong>and</strong> while they are struck with awe <strong>and</strong> admirationat the dazzling lightning, look upon the sparks drawnfrom a cat's back on a frosty evening <strong>and</strong> the slightcrackle that accompanies them as being only fit toamuse a child ;yet in each case the cause <strong>of</strong> thetrifling <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the gr<strong>and</strong> phenomena is the same. Hewho has extended his inquiries into the varied phenomena<strong>of</strong> nature learns to despise no fact, howeversmall, <strong>and</strong> to consider the most apparently insignificant<strong>and</strong> common occurrences as much in need <strong>of</strong>explanation as those <strong>of</strong> a gr<strong>and</strong>er <strong>and</strong> more imposingcharacter. He sees in every dewdrop trembling onthe grass causes at work analogous to those whichhave produced the spherical figure <strong>of</strong> the earth <strong>and</strong>planets ; <strong>and</strong> in the beautiful forms <strong>of</strong> crystallizationon his window-panes on a frosty morning he recognizesthe action <strong>of</strong> laws which may also have a partin the production <strong>of</strong> the similar forms <strong>of</strong> plants <strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the lower animal types. Thus the simplestfacts <strong>of</strong> everyday <strong>life</strong> have to him an inner meaning,<strong>and</strong> he sees that they depend upon the same generallaws as those that are at work in the gr<strong>and</strong>est phenomena<strong>of</strong> nature."I then pass in review the chief arts <strong>and</strong> sciences,showing their inter-relations <strong>and</strong> unsolved problems ;<strong>and</strong> in remarking on the Daguerrotype, then the onlymode <strong>of</strong> photographic portraiture, I make a suggestionthat, though very simple, has not yet been carriedout. It is as follows :