My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org

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90 MY LIFEeverywhere intersect it, must be all due to sub-aerialdenudation— that is, to rain, frost, and snow—thedibris due to which is carried away by the brooksand rivers. The geologist looks upon the roundedsummits of these mountains as indications of anextensive gently undulating plateau, which had beenslowly raised above the surface of the lakes or inlandseas in which they had been deposited, and subjectedto so little disturbance that the strata remain in anearly horizontal position. When from the summitof any of these higher mountains we look over thewide parallel or radiating valleys with the roundedgrassy ridges, and consider that the whole of thematerial that once filled all these valleys to the levelof the mountain-top has been washed away day byday and year by year, by the very same agenciesthat after heavy rain now render turbid every brooklet,stream, and river, usually so clear and limpid, weobtain an excellent illustration of how Nature worksin moulding the earth's surface by a process so slowas to be to us almost imperceptible.This process of denudation is rendered especiallyclear to us by the singular formation of the twinsummits of the Brecon Beacons. Here we are able,as it were, to catch Nature at work. Owing to therare occurrence of a nearly equal rate of denudationin four or five directions around this highest partof the original plateau, we have remaining for ourinspection two little triangular patches of the originalpeat-covered surface joined together by the narrowsaddle, as shown in the sketches opposite, giving aplan of the summits and a section through them toexplain how accurately the two coincide in theirslope with that of the original plateau. Every yearthe frost loosens the rock on the northern precipices,
PLAN OF TOP OF BEACONS.SECTION OF TOP OF BEACONS.\ Toface p. 90.
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\m'•!n: III':; V'iW
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UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL10
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Digitized by the Internet Archivein
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PREFACE TO THE NEWEDITIONAmong the
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PREFACE TO THE ORIGINALEDITIONThe p
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CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGEI. My Relatives
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ILLUSTRATIONSAlfred R. WallaceFront
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MY LIFEA RECORD OF EVENTS AND OPINI
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 3How or
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 5master
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 7in 1837
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MY RELATIVES AND ANCESTORS 9England
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MARY ANNE WALLACE. AGED 1 8.{.4i ti
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12 MY LIFEwere told it was a histor
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14 MY LIFEtrout in their season. It
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i6MY LIFEtwo to the woods beyond, t
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18 MY LIFEamid which I have lived a
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20 MY LIFEhair was of a very light
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22 MY LIFEwe often saw him standing
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24 MY LIFEwas an old-fashioned mill
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CHAPTER IIIMY SCHOOL LIFE AT HERTFO
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28 MY LIFEThis was appropriate, as
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30 MY LIFElaziness and ignorance we
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32 MY LIFEOur regular games were cr
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34 MY LIFEIn an article on the civi
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36 MY LIFEoutside by which hay coul
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38 MY LIFEmy father's family, to be
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40 MY LIFEof Wakefield," and some o
Page 66 and 67: 42 MY LIFEextempore prayers, the fr
Page 68 and 69: 44 MY LIFEemployed all lived in the
Page 70 and 71: 46 MY LIFEopportunity one day to re
Page 72 and 73: ;48 MY LIFEdenied free-will, becaus
Page 74 and 75: soMY LIFEexpired at the ages of thi
Page 76 and 77: 52 MY LIFEchildren ; but difficulti
Page 78 and 79: 54 MY LIFEword of censure, for the
Page 80 and 81: 56 MY LIFEbeneficial results at whi
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER VSURVEYING INBEDFORDSHIREIt
Page 84 and 85: 6oMY LIFEchurch spires of Barton an
Page 86 and 87: —!—;62 MY LIFEexcited much indi
Page 88 and 89: 64 MY LIFEthe roadside, were six an
Page 90 and 91: '"66 MY LIFEBedfordshire, to which
Page 92 and 93: •68MYLIFEtwo shops, and, like mos
Page 94 and 95: '70 MY LIFEAt the same time the can
Page 96 and 97: 72^MY LIFEa development of glaciers
Page 98 and 99: —CHAPTER VIRADNORSHIREIn the autu
Page 100 and 101: 76 MY LIFElike Wales, where, from a
Page 102 and 103: 78 MY LIFEwhich he told us where to
Page 104 and 105: 8oMY LIFEwas simple robbery, as the
Page 106 and 107: 82 MY LIFEbe well for a moment to s
Page 108 and 109: —;84 MY LIFEthe banks of every ri
Page 110 and 111: 86 MY LIFEcertainly was, both unjus
Page 112 and 113: 88 MY LIFEmile of the summit, makin
Page 115: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 89bounded
Page 120 and 121: 92 MY LIFEfirst went to Senni Bridg
Page 123 and 124: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 93Among th
Page 125 and 126: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 95mountain
Page 127 and 128: RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 97nearly s
Page 129 and 130: ;RESIDENCE IN SOUTH WALES 99the pri
Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER VIIISELF-EDUCATION IN SCIEN
Page 133 and 134: SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ETC. 103
Page 141 and 142: ——SELF-EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, ET
Page 151 and 152: CHAPTER IXLIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEA
Page 153 and 154: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 123or p
Page 155 and 156: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 125effe
Page 157 and 158: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 127foun
Page 160: IN DERBYSHIRE.[To face p. 129.
Page 163 and 164: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 129many
Page 165 and 166: LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 131to N
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 133Itco
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LIFE AT LEICESTER AND NEATH 135the
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lORTH-YR-OGuF, VALE OF NEATH.\Tofac
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138 MY LIFEas a memorial of a Roman
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—I40MY LIFEone, and before sunris
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142 MY LIFEConscientiousness ought
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;CHAPTER XFOUR YEARS IN THE AMAZON
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 145publication
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;IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 147directions
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 149" My canoe
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 151ornaments,
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 153the hold, w
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 155our boats h
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'IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 157her averag
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—IN THE AMAZON VALLEY 159going co
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IN THE AMAZON VALLEY i6ia mattress
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A. R. WALLACE. AGED 30.{To fact- p.
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i64MY LIFEable to begin the work wh
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i66MY LIFEI had brought with me voc
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i68MY LIFEgroups illustrating the l
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—170 MY LIFEbooks, and had spent
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172 MY LIFEwished to walk, and woul
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174 MY LIFEsand-grouse, and sand-la
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176 MY LIFEwork again till six : co
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——178 MY LIFEIn another letter
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l8oMY LIFEfashionable society at th
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ai82MY LIFEhe cannot bring the dead
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i84MY LIFEIn a letter to Bates, dat
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—1 86 MY LIFEin Borneo and Bates'
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i88MY LIFEwet in Celebes, while it
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And190 MY LIFEsharp attack of inter
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192 MY LIFEThe effect of my paper u
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194 MY LIFEtherefore, that I may ha
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—196 MY LIFEcontinued perseveranc
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198 MY LIFEbecause they are so much
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—200 MY LIFEwith one or other of
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202 MY LIFEfor a place to stand the
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204 MY LIFEbeetles,and land-shells,
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Lombok.
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208 MY LIFEof the whole lepidoptero
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210 MY LIFEforms, which in the few
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212 MY LIFEMany of these had appear
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214 MY LIFEthus became intimate wit
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2i6MY LIFErocks, among which were t
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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 217and
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SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY WORK 219ver
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LYELL AND DARWIN 221manners, his fu
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—LYELL AND DARWIN 223and allied q
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LYELL AND DARWIN 225Sir Charles quo
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LYELL AND DARWIN 227he usually did
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—LYELL AND DARWIN 229" My dear Wa
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LYELL AND DARWIN 231I was so anxiou
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LYELL AND DARWIN 233" Down, January
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LYELL AND DARWIN 235" I am delighte
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LYELL AND DARWIN 237subdued colorat
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"CHAPTER XVIHERBERT SPENCER, HUXLEY
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—SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 241e
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 243see
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"SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 245def
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 247fanc
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 249Lyel
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 251Broo
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^^^ 0..^y^ /Uh/i7cA'^[To face p. 25
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SPENCER, HUXLEY, AND OTHERS 253at t
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77
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256 MY LIFEas I could not stand the
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258 MY LIFEAt Glasgow, in 1876, I w
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CHAPTER XVIIHOME LIFE AND WORK(187O
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262 MY LIFEbottom of the well with
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264 MY LIFEsystematic groundwork, a
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266 MY LIFEdependent on, that of pl
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268 MY LIFEthe occurrence of northe
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2/0 MY LIFEfound here some very ple
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CHAPTER XVIIIA LECTURE TOUR IN AMER
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274 MY LIFEthough we were a little
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'276MY LIFEdiagonal avenues interse
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 277embedd
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 279Bridal
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 281But of
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 283walls,
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;A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 285beaut
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 287over a
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 289become
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 291the be
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A LECTURE-TOUR IN AMERICA 293and wi
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 295I gave s
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 297and the
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 299During t
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 301chiefly
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 303week, ea
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FRIENDS AND OCCUPATIONS 305From thi
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5 ^o -gQ ^J —O
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—308 MY LIFEundertake three separ
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310 MY LIFEDr. Salisbury, however,
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312 MY LIFEand even novel and attra
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314 MY LIFEknow that spiritual bein
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3i6MY LIFEmight be adopted for the
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3i8MY LIFEEnglish or American perio
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320 MY LIFEfuture " unearned increm
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322 MY LIFEto the land by the owner
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324 MY LIFEvarious parts of England
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326 MY LIFELongridge Road, South Ke
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328 MY LIFEphilosophy and the const
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330 MY LIFESome of these I was able
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"anything ! 332 MY LIFEhe recurred
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;CHAPTER XXIMESMERISM TO SPIRITUALI
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—336 MY LIFEhad many opportunitie
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338 MY LIFEthen editor of the Fortn
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;340 MY LIFEthat occurred in his pr
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342 MY LIFEhimself to be searched s
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344 MY LIFEhow, under similar condi
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346 MY LIFE—At another special se
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348 MY LIFEthis curtain on which sa
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—This350 MY LIFEmasses can so lon
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352 MY LIFEfrom the table, looking
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a354 MY LIFEwho is buried at Laleha
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356 MY LIFElittle, a place was made
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358 MY LIFEof them were of large si
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36oMY LIFEand copper mining all his
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362 MY LIFEhundred pounds. And it w
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3^4MY LIFEmidway with two discs on
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!366 MY LIFEand the moment the latt
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—368 MY LIFEIn thus writing to Ha
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370 MY LIFEBailey for further libel
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—"372 MY LIFEthey are cowering be
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374 MY LIFEobtaining a receipt for
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376 MY LIFEsuggestion from without.
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3/8 MY LIFEparts of my " Wonderful
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38oMY LIFEerrors, and were often in
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382 MY LIFE3. In 1867 I gave a prov
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384 MY LIFEof brilliant male colora
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386 MY LIFEI have been unable to fi
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"388 MY LIFEupper rows of cells hav
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CHAPTER XXIVPREDICTIONS FULFILLED:
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392 MY LIFEanother book, neither ha
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394 MY LIFEme in this house—an Au
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396 MY LIFEthe statement that his s
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1INDEXAAar, the gorge of, 301Abyssi
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;INDEX 401Cox, Mrs, Robert, 325Cox,
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;INDEX 403Hurstpierpoint, 213, 216H
Page 469 and 470:
INDEX 405Newton, Professor A., 256,
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;INDEX 407Spruce, Dr, R., I first m
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