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My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org

My life : a record of events and opinions - Wallace-online.org

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8oMY LIFEwas simple robbery, as they had no compensationwhatever, <strong>and</strong> were left wholly dependent on farmersfor employment. And this was all done—as similarinclosures are almost always done—under falsepretences.The " General Inclosure Act " states in itspreamble, " Whereas it is expedient to facilitate theinclosure <strong>and</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> commons <strong>and</strong> otherl<strong>and</strong>s now subject to the rights <strong>of</strong> property whichobstruct cultivation <strong>and</strong> the productive employment<strong>of</strong> labour, be it enacted," etc. But in hundreds <strong>of</strong>cases, when the commons, heaths, <strong>and</strong> mountainshave been partitioned out among the l<strong>and</strong>owners, thel<strong>and</strong> remains as little cultivated as before. It is eitherthrown into adjacent farms as rough pasture at anominal rent, or is used for game-coverts, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>tencontinues in this waste <strong>and</strong> unproductive state forhalf a century or more, till any portions <strong>of</strong> it arerequired for railroads, or for building upon, when aprice equal to that <strong>of</strong> the best l<strong>and</strong> in the district<strong>of</strong>ten dem<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> obtained.isI know <strong>of</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s<strong>of</strong> acres in many parts <strong>of</strong> the south <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> towhich these remarks will apply, <strong>and</strong> if this is notobtaining l<strong>and</strong> under false pretences—a legalizedrobbery <strong>of</strong> the poor for the aggr<strong>and</strong>izement <strong>of</strong> therich, who were the law-makers — words have nomeaning.In this particular case the same course has beenpursued. While I was writing these pages a friendwas staying at Ll<strong>and</strong>rindod, <strong>and</strong> I took the opportunity<strong>of</strong> asking him what was the present condition<strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> more than sixty years after itsHe informs me that, by inquiries among oldinclosure.inhabitants,he finds that at the time nothing was doneexcept to inclose the portions allotted to each l<strong>and</strong>lordwith turf banks or other rough fencing ; <strong>and</strong> that

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