Yale University Press NEW HAVEN & 9 780300"089028 - Sito Mistero
Yale University Press NEW HAVEN & 9 780300"089028 - Sito Mistero Yale University Press NEW HAVEN & 9 780300"089028 - Sito Mistero
INDEX ~ 272Kandahar, Pakistan (continued)Talibans95,213warlords 28Kandaharis 18-20,60,102,208, 212Kaplan, Robert 175Karamat, General Jehangir 44Karimov 149-50,152,162Karmal, Babrak 12-13,18Kashmir 11, 75,92,134,184,210jihad 186Mujaheddin 186Muslims 137Kazakhstan, Tashkent meeting 77Keimar oil field 169-70Kenya, US embassy bombing 7, 75,131,134,136,138-9,181,209KHAD (intelligence agency) 106Khadid bin Walid camp 134Khalil, Fazlur Rehman 92Khalili,Karim52,61-2,70,76Khalilzad, Zalmay 172Khalis, Maulvi Younis 19,24,84Khalis, Younis 90Khamenei, Ayatollah Ali 76Khan,Agha83,147Khan, Chaudry Nisar Ali 168Khan, Genghis 9,37, 56-7Mongol warriors 68,148-9Khan, Ismael 22,25-7,36-40,45,53,58,96,113forces 31foreign investment 159Khan, King Dost Mohammed 42Khan, Mahtab Ahmed 193Khan, Mohammed Daud 11Khan, Mohammed Qurban Junaid 150Khandahar, Afghanistan 110Kharrazi, Kamal 197, 204-5Khatami, Sayed Mohammed (Presidentof Iran) 196-7, 202,204-6Khin Jan, Supreme Council for theDefence of the Motherland 52-3Khomeini, Ayatollah 200Khost92,132,134,139,186Khyber Pass 8Kipling, Rudyard 164Kissinger, Henry 160Kochi nomads 8Koran 93,107,110-12,118,211-12Kuliabairbase61,72,146Kunar province 48,132Kunduz province 59,62-3Kurds 209Kyrgyzstan 60, 77,122-3Labour Day 116Laghtnan province 48Lalai, Amir 27-8Lebanon, Hezbollah 136Lebed, Alexander 208Leghari, President Farooq 44Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich 136Leno, Jay 182Leno, Mavis 182Lewinsky, Monica 75,135,176Lifschultz, Lawrence 121Logar province 101Loyajirga 10-11Macedonian Greeks 9Mackenzie, Richard 179madrassas 21-4, 26-7,29,31-8, 72,83^t, 88-91Mahaz-e-Milli, National Islamic Frontof Afghanistan 85Maimana 72, 74Majedi,AH155Majid, Abdul (Mayor of Kabul) 17-18Makhtab 131Malik Pahlawan, General 57,63Manichaeanism 8Marks and Spencer 193Marx, Karl 32Mashal, Mohammed 115Masud, Ahmad Shah (Mujaheddinleader) 13,41,56,77-8,82anti-Taliban alliance 70Arab-Afghans 132Hikmetyar51,85,93Iranian Intelligence 203Ismael Khan 39JabalulSeraj59Kabul 45-53,62,86,97attacks on Hazaras (1993) 200Kuliab airbase 146massacre of the Hazaras (1995) 83Mullah Omar 214Pashtuns 213pipeline 159President Rabbani's troops 21,34-5,40support from Iran 72, 76,154Tajikistan 61,148troops 100uprising against President Daud 85Maududdi, Abul-Ala (1903-1978) 86Maulvizada, Attorney General MaulviJalilullah 103,107,112Mazar-e-Sharif (captial of NorthernAlliance) 6,8-9,43,45,52, 73,75,172(1997)55-66,99-100battle (1988) 91fall in (1998) 149General Dostum 55-8,61-3, 70Hazaras 74,83Iranian diplomats death 202,204Talibans69,83,189,194,197Mazari, Abdul Ali 35Mecca, Saudi Arabia 131,133,170Medina 131,133Mehmood, Maulana Mufti 89Mehmoud (Acting Governor) 48Meshad 44-5Mestiri, Mehmoud (UN Special Representative)34-5,42-3,171military Shura 51-3Miller, Marty 165,172-4Milosevic, Slobodan 214Mobil 155,168Mogul dynasty 9Mohammed, Bakht 119Mohammed, Maulana Sufi 194Mohammed, Mullah Dost 74-5, 204-5Mohammed, Mullah Fazil 51Mohammed, Nek 24Mohammed, Qari Din 72Mohammed, Sayed Shari 84—5Mohammedi, Mawalana MohammedNabi 19,84,90Mongol warriors 68Mongols 9Monument Oil 168INDEX ~ 273Moscow 70Mossad (Israel's intelligence agency)154Mothercare 193Muawia camp 134Mujaddedi, Sibghatullah 84-5Mujaheddin 13,18,23,28,32-3,36,43-5,51,89,95,104,129interim government 1981SI184leaders 85,96,132,185parties 84,198Shura 21-2support of Iran and Saudi Arabia 197US support 172,175-6,184,197warlords 119-20warriors 82Muslim Brotherhood 86,130-1Muslim-Arab civilisation 212Muslims 74,118,182,211-12female aid-workers 71-2internationalism 86Muttaqi, Mullah Amir Khan 51Nagarhar province 48Nagorno-Karabakh, conflict 209Najibullah, Fatana 49Najibullah, President 1,5,24,198collapse of regime 21,96murder 49-50, 74,113Nanautawi, Mohammed Qasim(1833-77)88Naqshbandi brotherhood 37Naqshbandiyah (Suffi order) 84Naquib, Mullah 28-9Nasa Space Centre 174NationalBank of Pakistan 185Islamic Front 19Logistics Cell (NLC) 28,121Security Council (NSC) 162NATO 129,152,161-2Nawai,AliSher38Nawaz, General Asif 121Nawaz, Haq 75Nazarbayev, President Nursultan(Kazakh) 161Nazdjanov 167
INDEX ~ 274nF»r\/FaliViar» militants 93IlCO 1 dllUd.ll Illllii**"*"rNcstoridn v-iiiui^* 1 -• •MAiirTViVii 4*5 70INcw uetni T-Jj ' wM»w YnrV bombs 209NGOs see non-governmental organisations(NGO's)Kli^Ti* K/ftillah 741N13Z1, WIUHOA*- i •Ningarcho (Saudi company) 167, 201Nivazov, President Saparmurad 143,151-2oil exports 170pipelines 158-60,162,165,167-8Unocal 172-4non-Afghan Mujaheddin 92non-governmental organisations(NGO's) 64-5,71-2,110-11,114,126-7,213non-Pashtuns 63,86-7,132, 200, 208,212-14North West Frontier Province(NWFP) 32,89,91,122,186-7,191-2,194Northern Alliance 2-6,154Nouakchott (capital of Mauritania)137Nuristan province 132Oakley, Robert 171-2Oar, Mullah 73Obaid,Nawaf52-3oil barons 143-56Olaciregul, Mario Lopez 160Olcott, Dr Martha Brill 163,172,175Omar, Amir Mullah Mohammed 2-5,17,19-20,22-7,29,31-2,41-3,54,59-60,64,71,75,78,82,91,95,99-104,106,115Bin Laden 133,138-9CIA 133jihad in Kashmir 186Kandahari group 212LakhdarBrahimi23,76Masud 214pipeline 169poppy cultivation 118Prince Turki 202,211Talibans 139,181war budget 124-5Orakzai Agency 194Organisation of the Islamic Conference(OIC) 66Oslo Accords (1993) 154Pahlawan, General Rasul 57Pahlawan, Ghafar 58Pahlawan, Gul Mohammed 58Pakistan 1-2,5,19-20,26,34,39,44-6,48,50-2,54,56-7,61,64,66-9,72,74,76,96,116Afghan policy 89,186-7Afghan War 183-95anti-Shia group 92Arab-Afghans 137Central Asia trade 90Central Board of Revenue (CBR)190-1Civil Aviation 185Deobandis92-3diplomatic isolation 215diplomats 58economy 183-5,184,193,210Frontier Corps 185Harakat ul Ansar party 134,137International Airlines (PIA) 185Interservices Intelligence (ISI) 18,26-9,42,44,48,51,72,89-92,121,129,131,137-8,168,172,180Afghan Jihad 187Afghan policy 184,186,188analysis 178-9Bin Laden 181Mujaheddin 184officers 58, 74-5,188Quetta staff 120Talibans 159,193Unocal 177Islamicmilitants 75,85parties 77,86,88,185, 203madrassas 59,185Makran coast 120military coupmilitary-bureaucratic-intelligence210Muslim League 121officials 75opium production 120Pashtun borderlands 185Pashtuns 186-7People's Party (PPP) 90,121pipeline and communication routes175,211Public Works Department 185Railways 185Revolutionary Guards 193Shias93,187,194smuggling trade 189,213students 59Sunnis 187,194Taliban-style Islamic revolution 216Talibans 77,93,176,179-80,183-6,211gender policies 180Telecommunications 184-5UN Security Council Resolution 78war fronts 210Water and Power DevelopmentAuthority 185Paktia province 50,96Pamir mountains 7,83Pan-Islamic ideology 139Panishir51,53,78Lion of see Masud, Ahmad ShahPanjshiris 208Pasanai, Maulvi Said Mohammed 102Pashtuns 1-2, 7-8,10-12,19-20,26,29,35,41,43,46,49,51,58,64,69,73,83,110,208,212-13Afghanistan 32,54,200,211bribal structure 208bureaucrats 101fundamentalism 56Hikmetyar21,52,188madrassas 97Majaheddin, leadership 19Musad213Pakistan 186-7rulers, Kabul 69Talibans 2-5,40,63, 204tribal jirga 95tribes 62,187ukma 97Wahabbism85,132INDEX ~ 275Pashtunwali (tribal code of behaviour)4,90,112Peace and National Unity party 85Persia 8-9Persian Gulf ports 192Persians 197Peshawar 42,50-1,97,131,193Accord 199Ittahad-e-lslami, Islamic Unity 85Jabha-i Najat Milli Afghanistan 84-5Mujaheddin leadership 96Mujaheddin parties 198US Agency for International Development171Peters, Gretchen 2pipelines 6,157-69,173,175,179,201, 209,215Polo, Marco 7Primakov, Yevgeny 60-1Prophet Mohammed 6,10,23,32,42-3,57,86-7,107Cloak of 19-20,42Qadeer.Haji Abdul 48Qaderiyah (Suffi order) 84-5Qais 10Qalamuddin, Maulvi 105-7QazilAbad63Qila-e-Jhangi 55Quetta, Pakistan 18,21-2,27-9,50,120mafia 190-3Rabbani, Mullah Mohammed 22,26,34,50-2,93,103,159meeting with King Fahd 202Rabbani, Burhanuddin 13, 26,29,33,36,43-4,52,61,64,97,159,169Iran 200, 204Masud troops 21,34-5,40Pakistan's rivals 188RadioAfghanistan 185Kabul 50Pakistan 185Shariat 50-1,107,185Rafsanjani, President Akbar Ali 202Rahi, Dr Humera 69
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- Page 95 and 96: 174 — TALIBANnon-Russian pipeline
- Page 97 and 98: 178 — TALIBANROMANCING THE TALIBA
- Page 99 and 100: 182 ~ TALIBANApril 1999. 'The US ha
- Page 101 and 102: 186 ~ TALIBANters or the transport
- Page 103 and 104: 190 ~ TALIBANThis Wild West of free
- Page 105 and 106: 194 ~ TALIBANgovernance. Pakistani
- Page 107 and 108: 198 TALIBAN SHIA VERSUS SUNNI: IRAN
- Page 109 and 110: 202 TALIBAN SHIA VERSUS SUNNI: IRAN
- Page 111 and 112: 206 — TALIBANin Afghanistan - to
- Page 113 and 114: 210 — TALIBANand antagonism. The
- Page 115 and 116: 214 ~ TALIBANdrawn since 1996 - a P
- Page 117 and 118: 218 ~ TALIBANated and severely puni
- Page 119 and 120: Origins of Members of the Taliban M
- Page 121 and 122: APPENDIX 3 ~ 227Appendix 3A CHRONOL
- Page 123 and 124: 230 ~ TALIBANgraves near Shebarghan
- Page 125 and 126: 234 ~ TALIBAN8 June. US FBI places
- Page 127 and 128: 238 ~ TALIBAN1995 January16 MarchAp
- Page 129 and 130: 242 ~ TALIBANJune21 August10 Septem
- Page 131 and 132: 246 ~ TALIBANDupree, Nancy Hatch, A
- Page 133 and 134: 250 ~ NOTESChapter 31 Interview wit
- Page 135 and 136: 254 ~ NOTESmuddin, Religious Police
- Page 137 and 138: 258 NOTES13. The Japanese company M
- Page 139 and 140: 262 ~ NOTES28. Waxman, Sharon, 'A c
- Page 141 and 142: Abbas, Mulla Mohammed 22,61,100Abda
- Page 143: INDEX - 270Hazaras (continued)burea
- Page 147: INDEX ~ 278Talibans (continued)Sunn
INDEX ~ 274nF»r\/FaliViar» militants 93IlCO 1 dllUd.ll Illllii**"*"rNcstoridn v-iiiui^* 1 -• •MAiirTViVii 4*5 70INcw uetni T-Jj ' wM»w YnrV bombs 209NGOs see non-governmental organisations(NGO's)Kli^Ti* K/ftillah 741N13Z1, WIUHOA*- i •Ningarcho (Saudi company) 167, 201Nivazov, President Saparmurad 143,151-2oil exports 170pipelines 158-60,162,165,167-8Unocal 172-4non-Afghan Mujaheddin 92non-governmental organisations(NGO's) 64-5,71-2,110-11,114,126-7,213non-Pashtuns 63,86-7,132, 200, 208,212-14North West Frontier Province(NWFP) 32,89,91,122,186-7,191-2,194Northern Alliance 2-6,154Nouakchott (capital of Mauritania)137Nuristan province 132Oakley, Robert 171-2Oar, Mullah 73Obaid,Nawaf52-3oil barons 143-56Olaciregul, Mario Lopez 160Olcott, Dr Martha Brill 163,172,175Omar, Amir Mullah Mohammed 2-5,17,19-20,22-7,29,31-2,41-3,54,59-60,64,71,75,78,82,91,95,99-104,106,115Bin Laden 133,138-9CIA 133jihad in Kashmir 186Kandahari group 212LakhdarBrahimi23,76Masud 214pipeline 169poppy cultivation 118Prince Turki 202,211Talibans 139,181war budget 124-5Orakzai Agency 194Organisation of the Islamic Conference(OIC) 66Oslo Accords (1993) 154Pahlawan, General Rasul 57Pahlawan, Ghafar 58Pahlawan, Gul Mohammed 58Pakistan 1-2,5,19-20,26,34,39,44-6,48,50-2,54,56-7,61,64,66-9,72,74,76,96,116Afghan policy 89,186-7Afghan War 183-95anti-Shia group 92Arab-Afghans 137Central Asia trade 90Central Board of Revenue (CBR)190-1Civil Aviation 185Deobandis92-3diplomatic isolation 215diplomats 58economy 183-5,184,193,210Frontier Corps 185Harakat ul Ansar party 134,137International Airlines (PIA) 185Interservices Intelligence (ISI) 18,26-9,42,44,48,51,72,89-92,121,129,131,137-8,168,172,180Afghan Jihad 187Afghan policy 184,186,188analysis 178-9Bin Laden 181Mujaheddin 184officers 58, 74-5,188Quetta staff 120Talibans 159,193Unocal 177Islamicmilitants 75,85parties 77,86,88,185, 203madrassas 59,185Makran coast 120military coupmilitary-bureaucratic-intelligence210Muslim League 121officials 75opium production 120Pashtun borderlands 185Pashtuns 186-7People's Party (PPP) 90,121pipeline and communication routes175,211Public Works Department 185Railways 185Revolutionary Guards 193Shias93,187,194smuggling trade 189,213students 59Sunnis 187,194Taliban-style Islamic revolution 216Talibans 77,93,176,179-80,183-6,211gender policies 180Telecommunications 184-5UN Security Council Resolution 78war fronts 210Water and Power DevelopmentAuthority 185Paktia province 50,96Pamir mountains 7,83Pan-Islamic ideology 139Panishir51,53,78Lion of see Masud, Ahmad ShahPanjshiris 208Pasanai, Maulvi Said Mohammed 102Pashtuns 1-2, 7-8,10-12,19-20,26,29,35,41,43,46,49,51,58,64,69,73,83,110,208,212-13Afghanistan 32,54,200,211bribal structure 208bureaucrats 101fundamentalism 56Hikmetyar21,52,188madrassas 97Majaheddin, leadership 19Musad213Pakistan 186-7rulers, Kabul 69Talibans 2-5,40,63, 204tribal jirga 95tribes 62,187ukma 97Wahabbism85,132INDEX ~ 275Pashtunwali (tribal code of behaviour)4,90,112Peace and National Unity party 85Persia 8-9Persian Gulf ports 192Persians 197Peshawar 42,50-1,97,131,193Accord 199Ittahad-e-lslami, Islamic Unity 85Jabha-i Najat Milli Afghanistan 84-5Mujaheddin leadership 96Mujaheddin parties 198US Agency for International Development171Peters, Gretchen 2pipelines 6,157-69,173,175,179,201, 209,215Polo, Marco 7Primakov, Yevgeny 60-1Prophet Mohammed 6,10,23,32,42-3,57,86-7,107Cloak of 19-20,42Qadeer.Haji Abdul 48Qaderiyah (Suffi order) 84-5Qais 10Qalamuddin, Maulvi 105-7QazilAbad63Qila-e-Jhangi 55Quetta, Pakistan 18,21-2,27-9,50,120mafia 190-3Rabbani, Mullah Mohammed 22,26,34,50-2,93,103,159meeting with King Fahd 202Rabbani, Burhanuddin 13, 26,29,33,36,43-4,52,61,64,97,159,169Iran 200, 204Masud troops 21,34-5,40Pakistan's rivals 188RadioAfghanistan 185Kabul 50Pakistan 185Shariat 50-1,107,185Rafsanjani, President Akbar Ali 202Rahi, Dr Humera 69
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