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<strong>PVOH</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Special</strong><br />

<strong>Performance</strong><br />

Shuki OGAWA<br />

Manager<br />

The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry<br />

Co., Ltd. (Nippon Gohsei)


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

<strong>PVOH</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Special</strong><br />

<strong>Performance</strong><br />

The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.<br />

China Office Ogawa Shuuki<br />

Ogawa.shuuki@md.nichigo.co.jp<br />

Tel: +81-66440-5338<br />

Fax: +81-66440-5326<br />

Company Profile<br />

Established<br />

Name<br />

Address<br />

Capital<br />

Number of<br />

Employees<br />

Main<br />

Products<br />

� March 30, 1927<br />

� Functional Resins<br />

� Functional Films<br />

� IT’s and Electronic Products<br />

� Raw Material for Pharmaceuticals &<br />

Pharmaceutical Intermediates<br />

� Fine Chemicals<br />

� Acetyl Chemicals, etc.<br />

51<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

� The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.<br />

� Umeda Sky Bldg. Tower East, 1-88,<br />

Oyodonaka 1-chome, Kita-ku, Osaka 531-0076, Japan<br />

� 17.9 billion Yen (by September 30, 2010)<br />

� 1012 (by September 30, 2010)


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

Subsidiaries & Affiliates Overseas<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI USA<br />

52<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI UK NIPPON GOHSEI Europe GmbH<br />

SOARUS L.L.C.<br />

NOLTEX L.L.C<br />

NICHIGO SHANGHAI Co., Ltd.<br />

Japan-based Plants & Branch Offices<br />

Central<br />

Research<br />

Laboratory<br />

Mizushima<br />

Plant<br />

Kumamoto<br />

Plant<br />

Head Office (Osaka)<br />

The Nippon Synthetic<br />

Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.<br />

Ogaki Plant<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

Tokyo Branch Office<br />

Nagoya Branch Office


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

Products Made from Acetic Acid<br />

Acetic<br />

Acid<br />

VAM<br />

Ketene<br />

Diketene<br />

Main Products<br />

Mowinyl Low-formaldehyde latex<br />

<strong>PVOH</strong><br />

PVAC<br />

EVA<br />

EVOH<br />

Acetic Anhydride<br />

Acetoacetic Ester<br />

53<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

GOHSENOL ®<br />

GOHSENAL ®<br />

GOHSEFIMER ®<br />

Gohsenyl ®<br />

Coponyl ®<br />

Soarblen ®<br />

Soarnol ®<br />

Soarlite ®<br />

Acetic Anhydride<br />

Diketene<br />

VPA<br />

Sodium<br />

Dehydroacetate<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

SOARNOL High-gas-barrier thermo-plastic resin<br />

Ground heating pipe Toothpaste & cosmetic tube Fuel tank for gasoline Food packaging<br />

Aqueous latex<br />

adhesive<br />

Aqueous selfleveling<br />

coating<br />

High-durability<br />

adhesive<br />

UV curing resin<br />

Polarizing film Multi-layer plywood adhesive Surface coating agent Feedstock for glass<br />

for LCD TV for thermal paper intermediate membrane<br />

GOHSENOL Water-soluble gas-barrier biodegradation resin<br />

Pulp light Non-solvent waterborne UV curing resin


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

GOHSENOL TM<br />

GOHSENOL<br />

<strong>PVOH</strong><br />

-(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH2222-CH)<br />

-CH) -CH) -CH) mmmm-(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH2222-CH)<br />

-CH) -CH) -CH) nnnn----<br />

|||||||| ||||||||<br />

OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH<br />

54<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

OCOCH 33333333<br />

Hydroxyl group Carboxyl group<br />

Polymerization Degree: m+n<br />

m+n<br />

Saponification Degree: 〔m/(m+n)<br />

m/(m+n)<br />

m/(m+n)〕×100<br />

m/(m+n) 100 100<br />

GOHSENOL TM ’s s Features<br />

Water Solubility<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

Solvent Resistance Bonding Strength<br />

Essential Features of <strong>PVOH</strong><br />

Film-forming<br />

Hydrophilicity<br />

(achromaticity/transparen Bonding Strength <strong>with</strong> Hydrogen<br />

t/wearability)<br />

Crystallinity<br />

Surface Activity<br />

Chemical<br />

Reactivity<br />

(methylalization,<br />

esterification)<br />

Oxygen Resistance<br />

Safety


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

Degrees of Polymerization & Saponification<br />

55<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

GOHSENOL TM ’s s features are based on the degree of polymerization<br />

and the degree of saponification.<br />

Solution<br />

Viscosity<br />

Membrane<br />

Strength<br />

Solubility<br />

Solution<br />

Viscosity<br />

Membrane<br />

Strength<br />

Solubility<br />

High<br />

Higher<br />

Greater<br />

Less water soluble<br />

High<br />

Somewhat higher<br />

Somewhat stronger<br />

Less soluble in cold water<br />

Typical Specs of GOHSENOL<br />

Brand<br />

NH- NH-26<br />

NH- NH-26<br />

26<br />

NH- NH-20<br />

NH- 20<br />

N- N-300<br />

N- 300<br />

NM- NM-14<br />

NM- 14<br />

NL- NL-05<br />

NL- NL-05<br />

05<br />

AH- AH-26<br />

AH- 26<br />

AH- AH-17<br />

AH- 17<br />

GH- GH-23<br />

GH- 23<br />

GH- GH-20<br />

GH- 20<br />

GH- GH-17<br />

GH- GH-17<br />

17<br />

GM- GM-14<br />

GM- 14<br />

GL- GL-05<br />

GL- 05<br />

KH- KH-20<br />

KH- KH-20<br />

20<br />

KH- KH-17<br />

KH- 17<br />

KL- KL-05<br />

KL- 05<br />

Viscosity<br />

(aqueous solution4%<br />

solution4%,20<br />

20 20℃) 20 20℃ 20<br />

(mPa Pa・s)<br />

60 60.0-68<br />

60 60 68 68.0 68<br />

35 35.0-43<br />

35 35 43 43.0 43<br />

25 25.0-33<br />

25 25 33 33.0 33<br />

20 20.5-24<br />

20 24 24.5 24<br />

4.6- 6.0<br />

58 58.0-66<br />

58 58 66 66.0 66<br />

25 25.0-30<br />

25 30 30.0 30<br />

48 48.0-56<br />

48 48 56 56.0 56<br />

40 40.0-46<br />

40 46 46.0 46<br />

27 27.0-33<br />

27 33 33.0 33<br />

20 20.5-24<br />

20 24 24.5 24<br />

4.8- 5.8<br />

44 44.0-52<br />

44 44 52 52.0 52<br />

32 32.0-38<br />

32 38 38.0 38<br />

4.0- 5.0<br />

Polymerization Degree<br />

Saponification Degree<br />

GOHSENOL TM<br />

Degree of<br />

Saponification<br />

(mol% (mol%)<br />

(mol%<br />

(mol%<br />

Over 99 99.4 99<br />

98 98.5-99<br />

98 99 99.4 99<br />

98 98.0-99<br />

98 99 99.0 99<br />

Over 99 99.0 99<br />

Over 98 98.5 98<br />

97 97.0-98<br />

97 98 98.8 98<br />

97 97.0-98<br />

97 98 98.5 98<br />

86 86.5-89<br />

86 89 89.0 89<br />

86 86.5-89<br />

86 89 89.0 89<br />

86 86.5-89<br />

86 89 89.0 89<br />

86 86.5-89<br />

86 89 89.0 89<br />

86 86.5-89<br />

86 89 89.0 89<br />

78 78.5-81<br />

78 81 81.5 81<br />

78 78.5-81<br />

78 81 81.5 81<br />

78 78.5-82<br />

78 82 82.0 82<br />

Low<br />

Lower<br />

Weaker<br />

More water soluble<br />

Low<br />

Somewhat lower<br />

Somewhat weaker<br />

More soluble in cold water<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

Degree of Saponification<br />

Ntype: Fully Saponified<br />

Atype: Almost fully<br />

Saponified<br />

Gtype: Partially Saponified<br />

Ktype: Partially<br />

Saponified<br />

Degree of Polymerization<br />

H: over 1,500 500<br />

M:1,000 000 000-1,500<br />

000 500 500<br />

L: below 1,000 000


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

Major Application of GOHSENOL<br />

Adhesives & Binders<br />

Adhesives (remoistening adhesive,<br />

office paste), Building & civil<br />

engineering materials, Inorganic<br />

binders, Synthetic leather<br />

Drugs (tablet, cataplasm), Compost,<br />

Agricultural pellet<br />

Forming<br />

Film, Textile, PVF (sponge), PVB<br />

(intermediate membrane, resin),<br />

Water-soluble molding, Core &<br />

Outer mold<br />

GOHSENOL TM<br />

Paper Processing<br />

Surface coating (board)<br />

Thermal recording paper,<br />

Ink jet recording paper,<br />

Release paper<br />

56<br />

Textile Processing<br />

Sizing (warp yarn, filament yarn),<br />

Finishing agent<br />

Company’s Company s Functional <strong>PVOH</strong><br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

Emulsifiers & Suspending Additives<br />

Dispersants for Suspension<br />

Polymerization of VCM;<br />

Emulsifier for VAM;<br />

Emulsifier for PP<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

Property Modified Group Brand Main Applications<br />

Reactivity<br />

Acetacetyl Group<br />

(high reactivity)<br />

Carboxyl Group<br />

(anionic)<br />

Conjugated Double Bond GOHSENOL KZ<br />

KZ<br />

KZ<br />

KA,<br />

KA,<br />

KA,<br />

Dispersity Sulfonic Sulfonic<br />

Group<br />

(strongly anionic)<br />

4-Ammonium Ammonium Salt Group<br />

(cationic)<br />

Security<br />

(high-purity)<br />

(high purity)<br />

GOHSEFIMER Z Emulsion stabilizer for VAM<br />

Thermal recording paper<br />

Adhesives<br />

GOHSENAL T Coating agent for paper<br />

Disperser for VCM suspension<br />

polymerization<br />

GOHSERAN L Thermal recording paper<br />

Dispersion stabilizer for<br />

inorganic matter<br />

GOHSEFIMER K Ink jet printing paper<br />

Emulsifier<br />

GOHSENOL EG Cosmetics, pharmaceuticals,<br />

Electronic materials


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

<strong>PVOH</strong> <strong>with</strong> Acetacetyl Group-modified<br />

Group modified<br />

TM Z<br />

GOHSEFIMER TM<br />

57<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

-(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH2222<br />

-CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) m-(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH2222<br />

-CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) n-(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH2222<br />

-CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) l---- |||||||| |||||||| ||||||||<br />

OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH OCOCH<br />

OCOCH COCH COCH COCH COCH COCH COCH<br />

<br />

Acetacetyl Group owns high reactivity.<br />

OCOCH 33333333<br />

Acetacetyl Acetacetyl Group Group<br />

OCOCH22222222COCH COCH33333333 And if reacting <strong>with</strong> cross-linking agent, water resistance will be better.<br />

GOHSEFIMER TM Z<br />

GOHSEFIMER<br />

Crosslinked via Cross-linking Cross linking Agent<br />

GOHSEFIMER TM Z/Cross-linking Agent Regular <strong>PVOH</strong><br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

Membrane after Being Dipped in 80℃ Water<br />

Dissolved


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

GOHSEFIMER TM Z<br />

<br />

� Coating Agent for Thermal Paper<br />

Fine Water & Solvent Resistance<br />

� Water-resistant Emulsifier for VAM Emulsion<br />

Stronger Water-resistance via Grafting Reaction<br />

� Adhesives for Polaroid<br />

Water Resistance<br />

<strong>PVOH</strong> <strong>with</strong> Carboxyl Group-modified<br />

Group modified<br />

GOHSENAL<br />

GOHSENAL<br />

TM T<br />

<br />

� Anion base contains Sodium carboxylic group.<br />

58<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

Z/Face Z/ Face Coat via Cross-linking Cross linking Agent<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

� Fine water solubility, good viscosity stability of its aqueous solution<br />

� Excellent fluidity under high shearing speed<br />

� Good effect of high-speed coating<br />

|||||||| |||||||| ||||||||<br />

OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH<br />

OOOOOOOOCO CO COCH CO CO CO CO COCH<br />

CH CH CH CH CH CO COOOOOOOOONa CO CO CO CO CO CO Na Na<br />

Na Na Na Na Na<br />

� Able to react <strong>with</strong> aluminum sulfate of the paper<br />

CH 33333333


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

NAL TM T<br />

GOHSENAL<br />

GOHSE<br />

<br />

� Agents for Paper Processing<br />

59<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

� Good Paper Strength & Printability to Improve Sizing Treatment Ratio<br />

Barrier Effect (oil & chemical resistance)<br />

<strong>PVOH</strong> <strong>with</strong> Conjugated Double Bond<br />

GOHSENOL<br />

GOHSENOL<br />

TM KA.KZ<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

-(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH22222222-CH)<br />

-CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) mmmmmmmm-(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH -(CH22222222-CH)<br />

-CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) -CH) nnnnnnnn--------(CH (CH (CH〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓CH)<br />

(CH (CH (CH (CH (CH CH) CH) CH) CH) CH) CH) CH)<br />

llllllll-------- C C C C C C C C 〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓 OOOOOOOO<br />

|||||||| ||||||||<br />

||||||||<br />

<br />

HHHHHHHH<br />

OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH<br />

OOOOOOOOCO CO COCH CO CO CO CO COCH<br />

CH CH CH CH CH CH33333333<br />

Fine stability on grafting reaction when conjugated double bond<br />

changes into hydrophobic monomer sorption site.<br />

<br />

One-time disperser for VCM suspension<br />

polymerization


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

<strong>PVOH</strong> <strong>with</strong> Sulfonic Sulfonic<br />

Group-modified<br />

Group modified<br />

GOHSELAN<br />

GOHSELAN<br />

TM L<br />

<br />

Anion base contains sodium sulfonic group.<br />

60<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

|||||||| |||||||| ||||||||<br />

OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH<br />

OOOOOOOOCO CO COCH CO CO CO CO COCH<br />

CH CH CH CH CH<br />

Fine water solubility, good viscosity stability of its aqueous solution<br />

As the disperser for organic and inorganic materials, it displays<br />

excellent emulsifying ability, especially when it is used as the<br />

protective colloid for emulsion polymerization.<br />

LAN TM L<br />

GOHSELAN<br />

GOHSE<br />

<br />

CH 33333333<br />

� Dye for thermal record paper, disperser for color reagents<br />

Stable, high speed, low foaminess<br />

� Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization<br />

Emulsifier for propylene emulsion<br />

� Emulsifier for mechanical emulsifying<br />

Emulsifier for wax, grease, etc.<br />

Na Na Na Na<br />

SSSSSSSSOOOOOOOO 33333333Na Na Na Na<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

<strong>PVOH</strong> <strong>with</strong> 4-Ammonium 4 Ammonium Salt Group-modified<br />

Group modified<br />

GOHSEFIMER TM K<br />

<br />

� Cation Base contains 4-ammonium salt group.<br />

� Able to selectively absorb negatively charged<br />

matter.<br />

<br />

�� Adhesives for ink jet printing paper<br />

better stability of dye-based ink and image<br />

� Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization<br />

for cationic VAM emulsion<br />

High-Purity<br />

High Purity <strong>PVOH</strong><br />

GOHSENOL<br />

GOHSENOL<br />

TM EG<br />

<br />

61<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

� High-purity <strong>PVOH</strong>: low content of other matters (sodium,<br />

heavy metal, etc.)<br />

� Little abnormal odor of acetic acid etc., excellent fragrance<br />

protectiveness towards perfume<br />

� No irritancy to skin<br />

� Excellent insulativity of electricity<br />

� Fine heat-resisting and dyeing property


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

GOHSENOL<br />

GOHSE<br />

NOL TM EG<br />

<br />

� Raw materials for pharmaceuticals<br />

Coating agent for tablet, tablet,<br />

binder, binder thickening agent,<br />

raw material for stupe<br />

� For cosmetics<br />

Base resin for facial mask, lotion, cream<br />

� Adhesives for electronic materials<br />

Fluorescent materials, illuminants, ceramics<br />

The Company’s Company s Functional <strong>PVOH</strong><br />

62<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

Property Modified Group Brand Main Applications<br />

Reactivity<br />

Acetacetyl Group<br />

(high reactivity)<br />

Carboxyl Group<br />

(anionic)<br />

Conjugated Double Bond GOHSENOL KZ<br />

KZ<br />

KZ<br />

KA,<br />

KA,<br />

KA,<br />

Dispersity Sulfonic Sulfonic<br />

Group<br />

(strongly anionic)<br />

4-Ammonium Ammonium Salt Group<br />

(cationic)<br />

Security<br />

(high-purity)<br />

(high purity)<br />

GOHSEFIMER Z Emulsion stabilizer for VAM<br />

Thermal recording paper<br />

Binder<br />

GOHSENAL T Coating agent for paper<br />

Dispersing agent for VCM<br />

suspension polymerization<br />

GOHSERAN L Thermal recording paper<br />

Dispersion stabilizer for<br />

inorganic matter<br />

GOHSEFIMER K Ink jet printing paper<br />

Emulsifier<br />

GOHSENOL EG Cosmetics, pharmaceuticals,<br />

Electronic materials<br />

http://www.gohsenol.com/


3rd China International Acetic Acid – Vinyl Acetate Forum<br />

63<br />

NIPPON GOHSEI<br />

Solution by Chemistry<br />

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