Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ... Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

eprints.unife.it
from eprints.unife.it More from this publisher
12.07.2015 Views

26We have to prove that it is a bijection. Let us start with ˜Q : A A → B B a liftingof the functor Q : A → B. Then we construct Φ : BQ → QA given by( )Φ = BUλ B ˜QA F ◦ ( B U B F Qu A )and using this functorial morphism we define a functor Q : A A → B B as follows: forevery ( X, A µ X)∈ A AQ (( X, A µ X))=(QX,(Q A µ X)◦ (ΦX)).Since both ˜Q and Q are lifting of Q, we have that B U ˜Q = Q A U = B UQ. We haveto prove that B U ( λ B Q ) ( )= B U λ B ˜Q . Let Z ∈ A A. We computeBU ( λ B QZ ) ()= (Q A Uλ A Z) ◦ BUλ B ˜QA F A UZ ◦ ( B U B F Qu AA UZ)(eQliftingQ= BU ˜Qλ) ()A Z ◦ BUλ B ˜QA F A UZ ◦ ( B U B F Qu AA UZ)) (λ=B(BUλ B ˜QZ ◦ BU B F B U ˜Qλ)A Z ◦ ( B U B F Qu AA UZ))=(BUλ B ˜QZ ◦ ( B U B F [Q A Uλ A Z ◦ Qu AA UZ]) (u A,λ A )adj= BUλ B ˜QZ.Conversely, let us start with a functorial morphism Φ : BQ → QA satisfying Φ ◦(m B Q) = (Qm A ) ◦ (ΦA) ◦ (BΦ) and Φ ◦ (u B Q) = Qu A . Then we construct a functor˜Q : A A → B B by setting, for every ( X, A µ X)∈ A A,˜Q (( X, A µ X))=(QX,(Q A µ X)◦ (ΦX))which lifts Q : A → B. Now, we define a functorial morphism Ψ : BQ → QA givenby( )Ψ = BUλ B ˜QA F ◦ ( B U B F Qu A ) .Then we have( )Ψ = BUλ B ˜QA F◦ ( B U B F Qu A ) def e Q= (Q A Uλ AA F ) ◦ (Φ A F ) ◦ ( B U B F Qu A )= (Qm A ) ◦ (ΦA) ◦ (BQu A ) Φ = (Qm A ) ◦ (QAu A ) ◦ Φ Amonad= Φ.Corollary 3.25. Let X , A be categories, let A = (A, m A , u A ) be a monad on a categoryA and let F : X → A be a functor. Then there exists a bijective correspondencebetween the following collections of data:H Left A-module actions A µ F : AF → FG Functors A F : X → A A such that A U A F = F ,given byã : H → G where A Uã (A µ F)= F and A Uλ A ã (A µ F)= A µ F i.e.ã (A µ F)(X) =(F X, A µ F X ) and ã (A µ F)(f) = F (f)˜b : G → H where ˜b (A F ) = A Uλ AA F : AF → F.□

Proof. Apply Proposition 3.24 to the case A = X , B = A, A = Id X and B = A.Then ˜Q = A F is the lifting of F and Φ = A µ F satisfies A µ F ◦(m A F ) = A µ F ◦ ( )A A µ Fand A µ F ◦ (u A F ) = F that is ( )F, A µ F is a left A-module functor.□Corollary 3.26. Let (L, R) be an adjunction with L : B → A and R : A → Band let A = (A, m A , u A ) be a monad on B. Then there is a bijective correspondencebetween the following collections of dataK Functors K : A → A B such that A U ◦ K = R,L functorial morphism α : AR → R such that (R, α) is a left module functorfor the monad Agiven byΦ : K → L where Φ (K) = A Uλ A K : AR → RΩ : L → K where Ω (α) (X) = (RX, αX) and A UΩ (α) (f) = R (f) .Proof. Apply Corollary 3.25 to the case ”F ” = R : A → B where (L, R) is anadjunction with L : B → A and R : A → B and A = (A, m A , u A ) a monad onB. □In the following Proposition we give a more precise version of Lemma 3 in [J].Proposition 3.27. Let A = (A, m A , u A ) be a monad on a category A and letB = (B, m B , u B ) be a monad on a category B. Let Q : A → B be a functor andlet ˜Q : A A → B B be a lifting of Q (i.e. BU ˜Q = Q A U) and Φ : BQ(→ QA)asin Proposition 3.24. Then Φ is an isomorphism if and only if φ = λ B ˜QA F ◦( B F Qu A ) : B F Q → ˜Q A F is an isomorphism.Proof. By construction in Proposition 3.24 we have that Φ = B Uφ. Assume thatΦ is an isomorphism. Since, by Proposition 3.18, B U reflects isomorphisms, φ :BF Q → ˜Q A F is an isomorphism. Conversely, assume that φ : B F Q → ˜Q A F is anisomorphism. Then Φ = B Uφ is also an isomorphism.□Corollary 3.28. Let (L, R) be an adjunction where L : B → A and R : A → Band let B = (B, m B , u B ) be a monad on B. Let K : A → B B be a functor such thatBU ◦ K = R and let (R, α) be a left B-module functor as in Corollary 3.26. Then αis an isomorphism if and only if λ B K : B F R → K is an isomorphism.Proof. Apply Proposition 3.27 with Q = R, A = Id A . Then ˜Q = K is the lifting ofR and Φ = α : BR → R, given by α = B Uφ = B Uλ B K.□ong>Someong> ong>resultsong> in the following part of this section can be found in the literature(see e.g. [BM] and [BMV]). To introduce our main tools of investigation, for thereader’s sake, we give here a full description.Lemma 3.29. Let A = (A, m A , u A ) be a monad over a category A with coequalizers.Let Q : B → A be a left A-module functor with functorial morphisms A µ Q : AQ → Q.Then there exists a unique functor A Q : B → A A such thatAU ◦ A Q = Q and A Uλ AA Q = A µ Q .27

Proof. Apply Propositi<strong>on</strong> 3.24 to the case A = X , B = A, A = Id X and B = A.Then ˜Q = A F is the lifting of F and Φ = A µ F satisfies A µ F ◦(m A F ) = A µ F ◦ ( )A A µ Fand A µ F ◦ (u A F ) = F that is ( )F, A µ F is a left A-module functor.□Corollary 3.26. Let (L, R) be an adjuncti<strong>on</strong> with L : B → A and R : A → Band let A = (A, m A , u A ) be a m<strong>on</strong>ad <strong>on</strong> B. Then there is a bijective corresp<strong>on</strong>dencebetween the following collecti<strong>on</strong>s of dataK Functors K : A → A B such that A U ◦ K = R,L functorial morphism α : AR → R such that (R, α) is a left module functorfor the m<strong>on</strong>ad Agiven byΦ : K → L where Φ (K) = A Uλ A K : AR → RΩ : L → K where Ω (α) (X) = (RX, αX) and A UΩ (α) (f) = R (f) .Proof. Apply Corollary 3.25 to the case ”F ” = R : A → B where (L, R) is anadjuncti<strong>on</strong> with L : B → A and R : A → B and A = (A, m A , u A ) a m<strong>on</strong>ad <strong>on</strong>B. □In the following Propositi<strong>on</strong> we give a more precise versi<strong>on</strong> of Lemma 3 in [J].Propositi<strong>on</strong> 3.27. Let A = (A, m A , u A ) be a m<strong>on</strong>ad <strong>on</strong> a category A and letB = (B, m B , u B ) be a m<strong>on</strong>ad <strong>on</strong> a category B. Let Q : A → B be a functor andlet ˜Q : A A → B B be a lifting of Q (i.e. BU ˜Q = Q A U) and Φ : BQ(→ QA)asin Propositi<strong>on</strong> 3.24. Then Φ is an isomorphism if and <strong>on</strong>ly if φ = λ B ˜QA F ◦( B F Qu A ) : B F Q → ˜Q A F is an isomorphism.Proof. By c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> in Propositi<strong>on</strong> 3.24 we have that Φ = B Uφ. Assume thatΦ is an isomorphism. Since, by Propositi<strong>on</strong> 3.18, B U reflects isomorphisms, φ :BF Q → ˜Q A F is an isomorphism. C<strong>on</strong>versely, assume that φ : B F Q → ˜Q A F is anisomorphism. Then Φ = B Uφ is also an isomorphism.□Corollary 3.28. Let (L, R) be an adjuncti<strong>on</strong> where L : B → A and R : A → Band let B = (B, m B , u B ) be a m<strong>on</strong>ad <strong>on</strong> B. Let K : A → B B be a functor such thatBU ◦ K = R and let (R, α) be a left B-module functor as in Corollary 3.26. Then αis an isomorphism if and <strong>on</strong>ly if λ B K : B F R → K is an isomorphism.Proof. Apply Propositi<strong>on</strong> 3.27 with Q = R, A = Id A . Then ˜Q = K is the lifting ofR and Φ = α : BR → R, given by α = B Uφ = B Uλ B K.□<str<strong>on</strong>g>Some</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>results</str<strong>on</strong>g> in the following part of this secti<strong>on</strong> can be found in the literature(see e.g. [BM] and [BMV]). To introduce our main tools of investigati<strong>on</strong>, for thereader’s sake, we give here a full descripti<strong>on</strong>.Lemma 3.29. Let A = (A, m A , u A ) be a m<strong>on</strong>ad over a category A with coequalizers.Let Q : B → A be a left A-module functor with functorial morphisms A µ Q : AQ → Q.Then there exists a unique functor A Q : B → A A such thatAU ◦ A Q = Q and A Uλ AA Q = A µ Q .27

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!