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Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

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262andP (J ′ )e f ′−→ P (I′ ) h ′−→ A ′ = Coker (h ′ ) → 0.Let z : Hom A (P, A) → Hom A (P, A ′ ) be a morphism in Mod-B. We have to provethat there exists a morphism a : A → A ′ such that z = Hom A (P, a). Since P isprojective, Hom A (P, −) is exact so that we get the exact sequencesand(Hom ) A P, P(J)A(P,e Hom f)−→Hom A(P, P(I) ) Hom A (P,h)−→ Hom A (P, A) → 0( )Hom A P, P (J ′ ) HomA(P,e f ′) ( )−→ Hom A P, P (I′ ) HomA (P,h ′ )−→ Hom A (P, A ′ ) → 0Then we can c<strong>on</strong>siderHom A(P, P(J) ) Hom A(P,e f) Hom A(P, P(I) ) Hom A (P,h) Hom A (P, A)0Hom A(P, P(J ′ ) ) Hom A(P,e f ′) Hom A(P, P(I ′ ) ) Hom A (P,h ′ ) HomA (P, A ′ ) 0(Since Hom ) A P, P(I)(≃ B (I) it is projective, so that there exists a morphismy : Hom ) (A P, P(I)→ Hom ) (A P, P(I ′ )and a morphism x : Hom ) A P, P(J)(→Hom ) A P, P(J ′ ). Thus we have the following diagramzHom A(P, P(J) )A(P,e Hom f) ( Hom )A P, P(I)Hom A (P,h)Hom A (P, A)0xyHom A(P, P(J ′ ) ) Hom A(P,e f ′) Hom A(P, P(I ′ ) ) Hom A (P,h ′ ) HomA (P, A ′ ) 0Since Hom A (P, −) is full and faithful <strong>on</strong> coproducts of copies of P, every morphismx : Hom A(P, P(J) ) → Hom A(P, P(J ′ ) ) is of the form x = Hom A (P, ˜x) for ˜x :P (J) → P (J ′) , so that we can rewrite the diagram as followszHom A(P, P(J) )A(P,e Hom f) ( Hom )A P, P(I)Hom A (P,h)Hom A (P, A)0Hom A (P,ex)Hom A (P,ey)Hom A(P, P(J ′ ) ) Hom A(P,e f ′) Hom A(P, P(I ′ ) ) Hom A (P,h ′ ) HomA (P, A ′ ) 0zThus we haveHom A(P, ˜f) ′ ◦ ˜x = Hom A(P, ˜f)′= Hom A (P, ỹ) ◦ Hom A(P, ˜f◦ Hom A (P, ˜x)) (= Hom A P, ỹ ◦ ˜f).Since P is a generator we already now that Hom A (P, −) is faithful, so that wededuce that˜f ′ ◦ ˜x = ỹ ◦ ˜f

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