12.07.2015 Views

Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

224Proof. Let us c<strong>on</strong>sider the following diagramQ · B · Q ′ · C · Q ′′ 1ρ Q·1 Q ′·1 C·1 Q ′′1 Q·λ Q ′·1 C·1 Q ′′Q · Q ′ · C · Q ′′p Q,Q ′·1 C·1 Q ′′Q • B Q ′ · C · Q ′′1 Q·1 B·1 Q ′·λ Q ′′1 Q·1 B·ρ Q ′·1 Q ′′1 Q·1 Q ′·λ Q ′′1 Q·ρ Q ′·1 Q ′′2ρ Q•B Q ′·1 Q ′′Q · B · Q ′ · Q ′′ ρ Q·1 Q ′·1 Q ′′1 Q·λ Q ′·1 Q ′′Q · Q ′ · Q ′′ p Q,Q ′·1 Q ′′1 Q•B Q ′·λ Q ′′ Q • B Q ′ · Q ′′1 Q·1 B·p Q ′ ,Q ′′31 Q·p Q ′ ,Q ′′4p Q•B Q ′ ,Q ′′Q · B · Q ′ • C Q ′′ ρ Q·1 Q ′ •C Q ′′ 1 Q·λ Q ′ •C Q ′′ Q · Q ′ • C Q ′′ p Q,Q ′ •C Q ′′ Q • B (Q ′ • C Q ′′ ) ≃ (Q • B Q ′ ) • C Q ′′Note that the left upper square serially commutes because of naturality of the 2-cells. The right upper square commutes because of naturality and of (237). The leftbottom square commutes because of naturality and of (236). The rows are coequalizersand, since the 1-cells preserves coequalizers, also the columns are coequalizers.By the commutativity of the diagram, we deduce thatp Q,Q ′ • C Q ′′ (1 Q · p Q ′ ,Q ′′) (ρ Q · 1 Q ′ · 1 Q ′′)3= p Q,Q ′ • C Q ′′ (ρ Q · 1 Q ′ • C Q ′′) (1 Q · 1 B · p Q ′ ,Q ′′)coequ= p Q,Q ′ • C Q ′′ (1 Q · λ Q ′ • C Q ′′) (1 Q · 1 B · p Q ′ ,Q ′′)3= p Q,Q ′ • C Q ′′ (1 Q · p Q ′ ,Q ′′) (1 Q · λ Q ′ · 1 Q ′′)and since (Q • B Q ′ · Q ′′ , p Q,Q ′ · 1 Q ′′) = Coequ C (ρ Q · 1 Q ′ · 1 Q ′′, 1 Q · λ Q ′ · 1 Q ′′), thereexists a unique 2-cell ξ : Q • B Q ′ · Q ′′ → Q • B (Q ′ • C Q ′′ ) such that(240) ξ (p Q,Q ′ · 1 Q ′′) = p Q,Q ′ • C Q ′′ (1 Q · p Q ′ ,Q ′′) .Moreover, we haveξ (1 Q•B Q ′ · λ Q ′′) (p Q,Q ′ · 1 C · 1 Q ′′) 2 = ξ (p Q,Q ′ · 1 Q ′′) (1 Q · 1 Q ′ · λ Q ′′)(240)= p Q,Q ′ • C Q ′′ (1 Q · p Q ′ ,Q ′′) (1 Q · 1 Q ′ · λ Q ′′)p Q ′ ,Q ′′coequ= p Q,Q ′ • C Q ′′ (1 Q · p Q ′ ,Q ′′) (1 Q · ρ Q ′ · 1 Q ′′)(240)= ξ (p Q,Q ′ · 1 Q ′′) (1 Q · ρ Q ′ · 1 Q ′′) 2 = ξ (ρ Q•B Q ′ · 1 Q ′′) (p Q,Q ′ · 1 C · 1 Q ′′)and since p Q,Q ′ · 1 C · 1 Q ′′ is epi, we get that ξ is a fork for (1 Q•B Q ′ · λ Q ′′, ρ Q• B Q ′ · 1 Q ′′) .By the universal property of the coequalizer((Q • B Q ′ ) • C Q ′′ , p Q•B Q ′ ,Q ′′) = Coequ C (1 Q•B Q ′ · λ Q ′′, ρ Q• B Q ′ · 1 Q ′′), there exists a unique2-cell ζ : (Q • B Q ′ ) • C Q ′′ → Q • B (Q ′ • C Q ′′ ) such thatand thus we haveζp Q•B Q ′ ,Q ′′ = ξζp Q•B Q ′ ,Q ′′ (p Q,Q ′ · 1 Q ′′) = ξ (p Q,Q ′ · 1 (240)Q ′′) = p Q,Q ′ • C Q ′′ (1 Q · p Q ′ ,Q ′′)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!