200This map is well-defined, in fact, let us c<strong>on</strong>sider the map θ : H ⊗ H → H ⊗ LL⊗H(L⊗H)L + defined by settingθ (x ⊗ y) = x ⊗ L [1 L ⊗ y]b Q.For every (h ⊗ g) · (t− ε H (t) ) ∈ (H ⊗ H) L + , we have (h ⊗ g) · (t− ε H (t) ) =ht (1) ⊗ gt (2) − h ⊗ gε H (t) and using that ∆ (L) ⊆ L ⊗ H, we computeht (1) ⊗ L(1L ⊗ gt (2))− h ⊗L(1L ⊗ gε H (t) )= h ⊗ L t (1) · (1L ⊗ gt (2))− h ⊗L(1L ⊗ gε H (t) )= h ⊗ L(t(1) ⊗ gt (2))− h ⊗L(1L ⊗ gε H (t) )= h ⊗ L(t(1) ⊗ gt (2) − 1 L ⊗ gε H (t) )= h ⊗ L((1L ⊗ g) · t − (1 L ⊗ g) ε H (t) )= h ⊗ L((1L ⊗ g) · (t− ε H (t) )) ∈ H ⊗ L (L ⊗ H) L +so that θ factors throughH⊗H(H⊗H)L + → H ⊗ LL⊗H(L⊗H)L +giving rise to the map ̂θ. Wecompute, using definiti<strong>on</strong> of ̂Q L = ⊗ L ̂Q and µ A b Q(̂θ ◦ ̂β) (h ⊗ L [x ⊗ h ′ ]b Q)= ̂θ ([hx ⊗ h ′ ] E) = hx ⊗ L [1 L ⊗ h ′ ]b Q= h ⊗ L x · [1 L ⊗ h ′ ]b Q= h ⊗ L [x1 L ⊗ h ′ ]b Q= h ⊗ L [x ⊗ h ′ ]b Qand (̂β ◦ ̂θ)([x ⊗ y] E) = ̂β)(x ⊗ L [1 L ⊗ y]b Q= [x ⊗ y] E.Let us show that ̂β is an isomorphism of left E-modules. Using definiti<strong>on</strong> of ̂µ E Q ,(215) i.e. ∑ ∑i j ki,j ⊗ S (h i,j ) g i ∈ H ⊗ L, definiti<strong>on</strong> of ̂m E we compute(∑ ∑ [̂βk i,j ⊗ h i,j] )·i jE gi ⊗ L [x ⊗ h ′ ]b Q= ̂β(∑i∑j ki,j S ( h i,j) )g i ⊗ L [x ⊗ h ′ ]b Q= ̂β(∑i∑j ki,j ⊗ L S ( h i,j) )g i · [x ⊗ h ′ ]b Q= ̂β(∑[ (i∑j ki,j ⊗ ) L S hi,jg i x ⊗ h ′] )Q b[∑=i∑j ki,j S ( h i,j) ]g i x ⊗ h ′ = ∑ ∑ [k i,j S ( h i,j) g i x ⊗ h ′]E i jE= ∑ ∑ [k i,j ⊗ h i,j] · [g i x ⊗ h ′] = ∑ ∑ [i jE E k i,j ⊗ h i,j] · ̂β)(g i ⊗i jE L [x ⊗ h ′ ]b Q.Similarly we want to understand the other isomorphism. Given a right L-modulefunctor G we will denote simply by − ⊗ L G the functor defined byCoequ Fun(µLG LU, G L Uλ L).Let us c<strong>on</strong>sider the functorL ⊗ HLQ EE ̂QL = − ⊗ L(L ⊗ H) L ⊗ + E H : L A = Mod-L → L A = Mod-L.We want to prove that L Q EE ̂QL is functorially isomorphic to Id L A. Now, for any(X, L µ X)∈ L A we have(X, L µ X)⊗L L = Coequ Fun(µLL LU ( X, L µ X), LL Uλ L(X, L µ X))
201= Coequ Fun(mL X, L L µ X) 3.14= ( X, L µ X).Thus to this aim it is enough to c<strong>on</strong>struct an isomorphism of left L-modules ̂ζ :L⊗H⊗(L⊗H)L + E H → L. This will imply that ζ = −⊗ ̂ζ : Q EE ̂Q = −⊗L⊗H⊗(L⊗H)L + E H →− ⊗ L gives rise to a functorial isomorphism L Q EE ̂QL ∼ = IdL A. We want to showthat ̂ζ is the following morphismLet us c<strong>on</strong>sider∑iL ⊗ Ĥζ :(L ⊗ H) L ⊗ + E H → L∑ [l i,j ⊗ h i,j] Q b ⊗ E g i ↦→ ∑ ∑i∑ij∑ζ : L ⊗ H□ C H → L∑j li,j ⊗ h i,j ⊗ g i ↦→ ∑ ij li,j S ( h i,j) g i .j li,j S ( h i,j) g iand let us prove that it is well-defined. By (217) we get that ∑ iNow we use that C H is coflat. Let us prove thatζ [ (L ⊗ H) L + □ C H ] = 0.∑j li,j S (h i,j ) g i ∈ L.Let ∑ i zi ⊗ h i ∈ (L ⊗ H) L + □ C H where, for each i, z i ∈ (L ⊗ H) L + . This meansthat there exist elements w i,j ∈ L ⊗ H and elements t i,j ∈ L + such thatz i = ∑ j wi,j · t i,jSince w i,j ∈ L ⊗ H there exist l i,j,k ∈ L and g i,j,k ∈ H such thatw i,j = ∑ k li,j,k ⊗ g i,j,k .Hence we have∑i zi ⊗ h i = ∑ ∑ ∑ (l i,j,k ⊗ g i,j,k) · t i,j ⊗ h ii j k= ∑ ∑ ∑ [l i,j,k t i,ji j k(1) ⊗ gi,j,k t i,j(2) − ( l i,j,k ⊗ g i,j,k) (ε )] H ti,j⊗ h i= ∑ ∑ ∑i j k li,j,k t i,j(1) ⊗ gi,j,k t i,j(2) ⊗ hi − ( l i,j,k ⊗ g i,j,k) (ε ) H ti,j⊗ h iso that)ζ(∑i zi ⊗ h i = ∑ ∑ ∑ ( )i j k li,j,k t i,j(1) S g i,j,k t i,j(2)h i − ( l i,j,k S ( g i,j,k)) (ε ) H ti,jh i= ∑ ∑ ∑ ( )i j k li,j,k t i,j(1) S t i,j(2)S ( g i,j,k) h i − ( l i,j,k S ( g i,j,k)) (ε ) H ti,jh i= ∑ ∑ ∑ (i j k li,j,k ε ) H ti,jS ( g i,j,k) h i − ( l i,j,k S ( g i,j,k)) (ε ) H ti,jh i = 0.L⊗Hhence we have a well defined map ζ : □(L⊗H)L + C H → L defined by setting(∑ ∑ [ζl i,j ⊗ h i,j] )Q b ⊗ g i = ∑ ∑i j li,j S ( h i,j) g i .ij
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Contents1.
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linearity and compatibility conditi
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5and since g ◦ f is an epimorphis
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Proof. Clearly (qP )◦(αP ) = (qP
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Lemma 2.13 ([BM, L
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i.e. Hom B (Y, iX) equalizes Hom B
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13such thatd 0 ◦ v = Id Yd 1 ◦
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f ↦→ Rfis bijective for every X
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Remark 3.10. Let A = (A, m A , u A
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19and fromµ A P ◦ ( µ A P A ) =
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and thusk ◦ (u A QZ) ◦ (Qz) = h
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and since A preserves equalizers, A
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Conversely, let Φ be a functorial
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Proof. Apply Proposition 3.24 to th
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Since Q is a left A-module functor,
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(Q BB F, p QB F ) = Coequ Fun(µBQ
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Theorem 3.37. Let B = (B, m B , u B
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where A UG B F : B → A is such th
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Proposition 3.44. Let A = (A, m A ,
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Note that, since f and g are A-bili
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Proposition 3.54. Let (L, R) be an
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Corollary 3.58. Let (L, R) be an ad
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Definition 4.2. A
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Proposition 4.13. Let C = ( C, ∆
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Then we have(P Cx) ◦ ( ρ C P X )
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and since C preserves coequalizers,
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Proof. Apply Corollary 4.24 to the
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Let( (CQ ) ()D, ι Q) C = Equ Fun
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58F D right D-comodule functors Q :
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60prove that C ν D : C F D → (C
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624.2. The compari
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64and[(Ω ◦ Γ) (ϕ)] (Y ) = (LY,
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66for every ( X, C ρ X)∈ C A, th
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68i.e.(44) (d ϕ K ϕ Y ) ◦ (̂η
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70In particular(49) d ϕ(CX, ∆ C
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72We have to prove that (LD ϕ , Ld
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74we have that Ld ϕ K ϕ Y is mono
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and since d is mono we get that(ε
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78Corollary 4.63 (Beck’s Precise
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80We compute(LRɛLY ′ ) ◦ ( LR
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82Proof. First of all we prove that
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84i.e. Aα is a functorial morphism
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86Then we haveA µ CCX ◦ ( A∆ C
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884.23) is a functor à : C A → C
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90Let θ l = ( σ B P Q ) ◦ (P τ
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925)σ A = ( ε C A ) ◦ ( Cσ A)
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94(ii) the functorial morphism can
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96defΦ= ( QP A µ Q)◦(QP σ A Q
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98AU A can AA F = can AA F = ( CσA
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100Similarly, one can prove the sta
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102(b) A comonad C = ( C, ∆ C ,
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104We calculateso that we getx ◦
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106There exist functorial morphisms
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108andsatisfying(B, y) = Coequ Fun(
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1104) With notations of Theorem 6.2
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112Then ν : Y → D is the unique
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114= A µ Q ◦ ( Aε C Q ) ◦ (AC
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116= ( Aε C Q ) ◦ ( cocan1 −1
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118so that we getχ= (Cx) ◦ (C ρ
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120We want to prove that Γ is an o
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122and since Dε D is an epimorphis
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124χ= (Cχ) ◦ (C ρ Q P Q ) ◦
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126Now, since cocan 1 : AC → QP i
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1287. Herds and Coherds7.1.
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130◦ ( σ A QQQ ) ◦ (A µ Q P Q
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132= µ B Q ◦ (A µ Q B ) ◦ ( A
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134Assume now that there is another
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136and hence we get(160) x ◦ (χP
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138Proposition 7.7. In the setting
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140We calculateA µ Q ◦ ( σ A Q
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142x=and=δ C=(l= QlQ ̂QQ)◦ (QP
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144(◦ ρ D ̂QQ)Q◦ (QlQ) ◦ (Q
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146given byWe computeσ B = m B ◦
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148andy= ′m B ◦ (ν B B) ◦ (y
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- Page 152 and 153: 152Thus we obtainσ B ◦ ( ) (P µ
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- Page 158 and 159: 158In fact we haveTherefore we dedu
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- Page 162 and 163: 162so that we obtain:(190)We comput
- Page 164 and 165: 164(194)=) )(p QB ̂QA ◦(Qpb Q◦
- Page 166 and 167: 166= Ξ ◦ (A A U A λ) ◦ (xx A
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- Page 172 and 173: 172Theorem 8.13. Let A and B be cat
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- Page 178 and 179: 178so that− ⊗ R 1 A ⊗ R c = (
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- Page 182 and 183: 182(208)(209)(210)(211)(h1 ) 0 ⊗
- Page 184 and 185: 184= abd 0 ⊗ d 1 1 ⊗ d 2 1b⊗d
- Page 186 and 187: 186so that h 1 ⊗ h 2 ⊗ a ∈ A
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- Page 190 and 191: 190H C is faithfully coflat. Assume
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- Page 194 and 195: 194Following Theorem 6.29, we now c
- Page 196 and 197: 196)û E(ε C H C (h) = û E (π (h
- Page 198 and 199: 198Letandα l = (ϕ ⊗ H) ( (x ⊗
- Page 202 and 203: 202We now have to prove that this m
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- Page 206 and 207: 206functorial isomorphism. In parti
- Page 208 and 209: 208coaction ρ C Σ : Σ → Σ ⊗
- Page 210 and 211: 210Now, we consider a particular ca
- Page 212 and 213: 212Definition 9.27. Let k be a comm
- Page 214 and 215: 214∆coass= a ⊗ c (1) ⊗ A 1 A
- Page 216 and 217: 216Definition 9.32.</strong
- Page 218 and 219: 218Let us compute, for every d ∈
- Page 220 and 221: 220• 2-cells: monad functor trans
- Page 222 and 223: 222We now want to prove that ρ Q·
- Page 224 and 225: 224Proof. Let us consider the follo
- Page 226 and 227: 226and since p Q•B Q ′ ,Q ′
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- Page 230 and 231: 230On the other hand, we can first
- Page 232 and 233: 232so that we define the map φ F (
- Page 234 and 235: 234Since we have(B • B (Q · A) ,
- Page 236 and 237: 2362-cells. This means that a comon
- Page 238 and 239: 238defined by settingu Q·A = ( u (
- Page 240 and 241: 240the unique A-bimodule morphism s
- Page 242 and 243: 242Let F be a finite subset of Hom
- Page 244 and 245: 244Lemma A.4. Let A be an abelian c
- Page 246 and 247: 246We haveT (ζ) ◦ ξ ◦ T H (p)
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250be the codiagonal map of the ρ
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252Proposition A.12 ([ELGO2, Propos
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254(⇒) Let {A i } i∈Ibe a famil
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256We will prove that h : ∐ B i
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258Proposition A.19. Let (T, H) be
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260Since P is finite Hom A (P, P )
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262andP (J ′ )e f ′−→ P (I
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264hence there exists a unique morp
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266[RW] R. Rosebrugh, R.J. Wood, Di