Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ... Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Preliminaries 4 2.1. Some results on ...

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144(◦ ρ D ̂QQ)Q◦ (QlQ) ◦ (QP xQ) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q(= τ ̂QQ)◦ τ.2) Counitality, in the sense that ( Qσ B) ◦ τ = Qu B and ( σ A Q ) ◦ τ = u A Q. Let usprove that (QσB ) ◦ τ = Qu B .In fact, we have(QσB ) ◦ τ= ( Qσ B) ◦ (QlQ) ◦ (QP xQ) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q(149)= ( Qσ B) ◦ (Qν ′ 0Q) ◦ (QyP Q) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q(162)= (Qm B ) ◦ (QBy) ◦ (QyP Q) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D QLet us prove that= (Qm B ) ◦ (Qyy) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q(109)= (Qy) ◦ (QP χ) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Qδ C= (Qy) ◦ (QP χ) ◦ (QP Qδ D ) ◦ (δ C QD) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q(130)= (Qy) ◦ ( QP Qε D) ◦ (δ C QD) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Qδ C= (Qy) ◦ (δ C Q) ◦ ( CQε D) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D QQis a bicom= (Qy) ◦ (δ C Q) ◦ ( CQε D) ◦ (Cρ D Q) ◦ C ρ QQis a com= (Qy) ◦ (δ C Q) ◦ C ρ Q(127)= (Qy) ◦ (Qδ D ) ◦ ρ D Q(110)= (Qu B ) ◦ ( Qε D) ◦ ρ D Qis a comQ = Qu B .(σ A Q ) ◦ τ = (u A Q).We calculate(σ A Q ) ◦ τ= ( σ A Q ) ◦ (QlQ) ◦ (QP xQ) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q(161)= (m A Q) ◦ (xAQ) ◦ (QP xQ) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q= (m A Q) ◦ (xxQ) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q(102)= (xQ) ◦ (χP Q) ◦ (δ C QP Q) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Q(129)= (xQ) ◦ ( ε C QP Q ) ◦ (CQδ D ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D Qε C = (xQ) ◦ (Qδ D ) ◦ ( ε C QD ) ◦ (C ρ Q D ) ◦ ρ D QQis a com= (xQ) ◦ (Qδ D ) ◦ ρ D (127)Q = (xQ) ◦ (δ C Q) ◦ C ρ Q(103)= (u A Q) ◦ ( ε C Q ) ◦ C ρ QQis a com= u A Q.

7.5. Herd - Coherd - Herd.7.1ong>1.ong> Let τ : Q → QP Q be a herd for a regular formal dual structure M =(A, B, P, Q, σ A , σ B , ) where P : A → B, Q : B → A, A : A → A and B : B → Bare functors that preserve equalizers. Then, by Propositions 6.1 and 6.2, we canconstruct comonads C = ( C, ∆ C , ε C) and D = ( D, ∆ D , ε D) and functorial morphismsC ρ Q : Q → CQ and ρ D Q : Q → QD such that (Q, C ρ Q , ρ D Q ) is a C-Dbicomodule) functor (see Theorem 6.5). Let Q as defined in Proposition 7.ong>1.ong> Then(Q, D ρ Q , ρ C is a D-C-bicomodule functor. By Theorem 7.5, we construct a coherdQX = ( C, D, Q, Q, δ C , δ D , χ ) where χ := µ B Q ◦(A µ Q B ) ◦ ( AQσ B) ◦ ( σ A QP Q ) ◦(QP iQ)◦(QqQ). Then we can construct monads A ′ = (A ′ , m A ′, u A ′) and B ′ = (B ′ , m B ′, u B ′)following respectively Proposition 6.25 and Proposition 6.26 as the coequalizers QQC (χQ)◦(QQδC )QQ x′ A ′QQε C DQQ (Qχ)◦(δD QQ)SQ y′ B ′ε D QQThis means that the following holdm A ′ ◦ (x ′ x ′ ) = x ′ ◦ ( χQ ) and u A ′ ◦ ε C = x ′ ◦ δ C(163) m B ′ ◦ (y ′ y ′ ) = y ′ ◦ ( Qχ ) and u B ′ ◦ ε D = y ′ ◦ δ D .Notation 7.1ong>2.ong> With notations of Theorem 6.5 and Proposition 7.1, let h : Q → Pbe defined by settingh = B µ P ◦ ( σ B P ) ◦ (P i) ◦ q.The following theorem reformulates Theorem 3.5 in [BV] in our categorical setting.Theorem 7.13. Let M = (A, B, P, Q, σ A , σ B ) be a tame Morita context and letτ : Q → QP Q be a herd for M such that A and B reflect equalizers and coequalizers.We denote by A ′ and B ′ the monads constructed in Claim 7.1ong>1.ong> Then1) There are functorial morphisms ν A : A ′ → A and ν B : B ′ → B such that ν Aand ν B are morphisms of monads.2) If the functorial morphism hQ : QQ → P Q, where h = B µ P ◦ ( σ B P ) ◦(P i)◦q,is an isomorphism, then ν A and ν B are isomorphisms.3) If P C = Q ≃ Q ′ = DP then hQ is an isomorphism and hence ν A and ν Bare isomorphisms of monads.Proof. Note that, since A and B reflect equalizers, by Lemma 6.10, we have aregular herd, i.e. the assumptions (A, u A ) = Equ Fun (u A A, Au A ) and (B, u B ) =Equ Fun (u B B, Bu B ) are fulfilled. We will prove only the statement for the monadB ′ , for A ′ the proof is similar.1) Consider the functorial morphismσ B : QQ → B145□

7.5. Herd - Coherd - Herd.7.1<str<strong>on</strong>g>1.</str<strong>on</strong>g> Let τ : Q → QP Q be a herd for a regular formal dual structure M =(A, B, P, Q, σ A , σ B , ) where P : A → B, Q : B → A, A : A → A and B : B → Bare functors that preserve equalizers. Then, by Propositi<strong>on</strong>s 6.1 and 6.2, we canc<strong>on</strong>struct com<strong>on</strong>ads C = ( C, ∆ C , ε C) and D = ( D, ∆ D , ε D) and functorial morphismsC ρ Q : Q → CQ and ρ D Q : Q → QD such that (Q, C ρ Q , ρ D Q ) is a C-Dbicomodule) functor (see Theorem 6.5). Let Q as defined in Propositi<strong>on</strong> 7.<str<strong>on</strong>g>1.</str<strong>on</strong>g> Then(Q, D ρ Q , ρ C is a D-C-bicomodule functor. By Theorem 7.5, we c<strong>on</strong>struct a coherdQX = ( C, D, Q, Q, δ C , δ D , χ ) where χ := µ B Q ◦(A µ Q B ) ◦ ( AQσ B) ◦ ( σ A QP Q ) ◦(QP iQ)◦(QqQ). Then we can c<strong>on</strong>struct m<strong>on</strong>ads A ′ = (A ′ , m A ′, u A ′) and B ′ = (B ′ , m B ′, u B ′)following respectively Propositi<strong>on</strong> 6.25 and Propositi<strong>on</strong> 6.26 as the coequalizers QQC (χQ)◦(QQδC )QQ x′ A ′QQε C DQQ (Qχ)◦(δD QQ)SQ y′ B ′ε D QQThis means that the following holdm A ′ ◦ (x ′ x ′ ) = x ′ ◦ ( χQ ) and u A ′ ◦ ε C = x ′ ◦ δ C(163) m B ′ ◦ (y ′ y ′ ) = y ′ ◦ ( Qχ ) and u B ′ ◦ ε D = y ′ ◦ δ D .Notati<strong>on</strong> 7.1<str<strong>on</strong>g>2.</str<strong>on</strong>g> With notati<strong>on</strong>s of Theorem 6.5 and Propositi<strong>on</strong> 7.1, let h : Q → Pbe defined by settingh = B µ P ◦ ( σ B P ) ◦ (P i) ◦ q.The following theorem reformulates Theorem 3.5 in [BV] in our categorical setting.Theorem 7.13. Let M = (A, B, P, Q, σ A , σ B ) be a tame Morita c<strong>on</strong>text and letτ : Q → QP Q be a herd for M such that A and B reflect equalizers and coequalizers.We denote by A ′ and B ′ the m<strong>on</strong>ads c<strong>on</strong>structed in Claim 7.1<str<strong>on</strong>g>1.</str<strong>on</strong>g> Then1) There are functorial morphisms ν A : A ′ → A and ν B : B ′ → B such that ν Aand ν B are morphisms of m<strong>on</strong>ads.2) If the functorial morphism hQ : QQ → P Q, where h = B µ P ◦ ( σ B P ) ◦(P i)◦q,is an isomorphism, then ν A and ν B are isomorphisms.3) If P C = Q ≃ Q ′ = DP then hQ is an isomorphism and hence ν A and ν Bare isomorphisms of m<strong>on</strong>ads.Proof. Note that, since A and B reflect equalizers, by Lemma 6.10, we have aregular herd, i.e. the assumpti<strong>on</strong>s (A, u A ) = Equ Fun (u A A, Au A ) and (B, u B ) =Equ Fun (u B B, Bu B ) are fulfilled. We will prove <strong>on</strong>ly the statement for the m<strong>on</strong>adB ′ , for A ′ the proof is similar.1) C<strong>on</strong>sider the functorial morphismσ B : QQ → B145□

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