Field Operations Guide - Kentucky Transportation Cabinet
Field Operations Guide - Kentucky Transportation Cabinet Field Operations Guide - Kentucky Transportation Cabinet
FOG-403ChapterSHOULDERS(B000)SubjectAbnormal Repairs, Removing & Replacing(B050)DESCRIPTIONRemoving base and sub-base materials and replacing with bituminous oraggregate materialsReplacement of wearing surface is part of this activity, not a separateactivity. (Section Required)SCHEDULINGSchedule this work year-round. The temperature conditions may dictatethe type of material to use.RECOMMENDEDPERSONNEL Highway Superintendent (1)Highway Equipment Operator (5)Traffic Control (2 or 3)RECOMMENDEDEQUIPMENT Pickup truck or crew cab (1)Front-end loader, backhoe, or gradall (1)Compressor (1)Paving breaker* (1)Dump truck (2)Roller (1)RECOMMENDED*Use two or more pavement breakers and possibly a jackhammer whenencountering old concrete base. Also, use more breakers at any time thebreaking operation becomes the production control factor.MATERIALS Premix (20 tons)Aggregate(30 tons)ENVIRONMENTALIMPACTS Precondition equipment before loading bituminous material. Do not use diesel fuel. Return tool-cleaning solvents to the lot. Follow procedures in the Environmental Handbook (2.1.1, “CleaningAsphalt Tools and Equipment”) for cleaning at the end of the job.10/11 Page 1 of 2
SHOULDERS (B000)Abnormal Repairs, Removing & Replacing (B050)FOG-403PERFORMANCEVALUESFUNCTION Hours Per Unit 1.280 Daily Expectation 50 Accomplishment UnitTonFE01RECOMMENDEDPROCEDURE1. Place traffic-control devices as necessary.2. Use compressor and air tools as needed to dig out unsuitable materialand square up area.3. Remove broken and unusable material by hand, front-end loader, orpavement breaker, depending on the size of the patch and theamount.4. Tack with liquid asphalt. Be sure to apply tack to total area replaced.5. Backfill sub-base, if necessary, with aggregate or bituminous material.6. Compact replaced material after each 2-inch lift or portion thereof.7. Roll and compact final surface to match existing surrounding grade.8. Properly dispose of all undesirable and left-over material according tothe Environmental Handbook (4.8, “Concrete and Metal Waste”).9. Remove traffic-control devices.Note: Frequently, this operation requires the installation of Frenchdrains or underdrains to release water from the base or sub-base,especially when previous repair did not solve the problem.Special Note: Determine accomplishment before leaving job site.10/11 Page 2 of 2
- Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF CONTENTSFOG-011400 SIGNING
- Page 11 and 12: INTRODUCTIONDesign of This ManualFO
- Page 13 and 14: FOG-103ChapterINTRODUCTIONSubjectPe
- Page 15 and 16: INTRODUCTIONReportingACCOUNT STRIPR
- Page 18 and 19: DIVISION OF MAINTENANCEActivity Cod
- Page 20 and 21: DIVISION OF MAINTENANCEAccomplishme
- Page 22 and 23: FOG-301ChapterSURFACE(A000)SubjectP
- Page 24 and 25: FOG-302ChapterSURFACE(A000)SubjectP
- Page 26 and 27: FOG-303ChapterSURFACE(A000)SubjectA
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- Page 36 and 37: FOG-308ChapterSURFACE(A000)SubjectM
- Page 38 and 39: SURFACE (A000)Routine Traffic-Bound
- Page 40 and 41: SURFACE (A000)Patching with Traffic
- Page 42 and 43: FOG-312ChapterSURFACE(A000)SubjectV
- Page 44 and 45: FOG-313ChapterSURFACE(A000)SubjectM
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- Page 78 and 79: ROADSIDE GENERAL (C000)Repair to Ro
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- Page 84 and 85: FOG-505ChapterROADSIDE GENERAL(C000
- Page 86 and 87: ROADSIDE GENERAL (C000)Litter Clean
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- Page 90 and 91: ROADSIDE GENERAL (C000)Dead Animal
- Page 92 and 93: FOG-510ChapterROADSIDE GENERAL(C000
- Page 94 and 95: ROADSIDE GENERAL (C000)Energy-Absor
- Page 96 and 97: ROADSIDE GENERAL (C000)Fence Repair
- Page 98 and 99: ROADSIDE GENERAL (C000)Repair or In
- Page 100 and 101: ROADSIDE GENERAL (C000)Repair or In
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- Page 106 and 107: ROADSIDE AGRONOMY (E000)Brush & Tre
SHOULDERS (B000)Abnormal Repairs, Removing & Replacing (B050)FOG-403PERFORMANCEVALUESFUNCTION Hours Per Unit 1.280 Daily Expectation 50 Accomplishment UnitTonFE01RECOMMENDEDPROCEDURE1. Place traffic-control devices as necessary.2. Use compressor and air tools as needed to dig out unsuitable materialand square up area.3. Remove broken and unusable material by hand, front-end loader, orpavement breaker, depending on the size of the patch and theamount.4. Tack with liquid asphalt. Be sure to apply tack to total area replaced.5. Backfill sub-base, if necessary, with aggregate or bituminous material.6. Compact replaced material after each 2-inch lift or portion thereof.7. Roll and compact final surface to match existing surrounding grade.8. Properly dispose of all undesirable and left-over material according tothe Environmental Handbook (4.8, “Concrete and Metal Waste”).9. Remove traffic-control devices.Note: Frequently, this operation requires the installation of Frenchdrains or underdrains to release water from the base or sub-base,especially when previous repair did not solve the problem.Special Note: Determine accomplishment before leaving job site.10/11 Page 2 of 2
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