Field Operations Guide - Kentucky Transportation Cabinet
Field Operations Guide - Kentucky Transportation Cabinet Field Operations Guide - Kentucky Transportation Cabinet
FOG-401ChapterSHOULDERS(B000)SubjectBituminous Patching(B010)DESCRIPTIONSCHEDULINGHand-patching paved shoulders with bituminous materials to correctabrupt depressions, potholes, and other deformities (Section Required)Schedule repair of shoulder failures year-round. Unless a failure presentsa dangerous condition to motorists, allow the area to dry beforerepairing.RECOMMENDEDPERSONNEL Highway Equipment Operator (3)Highway Laborer (1)Traffic Control (2)RECOMMENDEDEQUIPMENT Dump truck (1)Pickup truck (1)Bituminous heater (tarpot) or othercontainer for tack (1)RECOMMENDEDMATERIALS Bituminous mix (10 tons)Liquid asphalt(10 gallons)Sand (optional)ENVIRONMENTALIMPACTSPERFORMANCEVALUES Precondition equipment before loading bituminous material. Do not use diesel fuel at the job site. Return tool-cleaning solvents to the lot. Follow procedures in the Environmental Handbook (2.1.1, “CleaningAsphalt Tools and Equipment”) for cleaning at the end of the job. Hours Per Unit 4.000 Daily Expectation 10 Accomplishment UnitTon10/11 Page 1 of 2
SHOULDERS (B000)Bituminous Patching (B010)FUNCTIONFE01FOG-401RECOMMENDEDPROCEDURE1. Place traffic-control devices as necessary.2. Clean out and square up potholes, using hand tools.3. Apply liquid asphalt materials as needed.4. Apply tack coat to total area repaired. Be sure to apply tack to totalarea of pothole.5. Shovel materials into potholes in layers not exceeding two inches indepth. Hand-tamp each layer before placing the next layer.6. Flush final layer with shoulder surface after compaction.7. Remove traffic-control devices.Note: Perform patching operations only when the shoulder surface is dryand potholes are not ponding water.Special Note: Determine accomplishment before leaving job site.The sketch above is an example of “squaring” a patch. Note thatsquaring does not necessarily mean “having four equal sides.” It doesmean “eliminating all rounded points of contact between old materialand new material.”10/11 Page 2 of 2
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FOG-401ChapterSHOULDERS(B000)SubjectBituminous Patching(B010)DESCRIPTIONSCHEDULINGHand-patching paved shoulders with bituminous materials to correctabrupt depressions, potholes, and other deformities (Section Required)Schedule repair of shoulder failures year-round. Unless a failure presentsa dangerous condition to motorists, allow the area to dry beforerepairing.RECOMMENDEDPERSONNEL Highway Equipment Operator (3)Highway Laborer (1)Traffic Control (2)RECOMMENDEDEQUIPMENT Dump truck (1)Pickup truck (1)Bituminous heater (tarpot) or othercontainer for tack (1)RECOMMENDEDMATERIALS Bituminous mix (10 tons)Liquid asphalt(10 gallons)Sand (optional)ENVIRONMENTALIMPACTSPERFORMANCEVALUES Precondition equipment before loading bituminous material. Do not use diesel fuel at the job site. Return tool-cleaning solvents to the lot. Follow procedures in the Environmental Handbook (2.1.1, “CleaningAsphalt Tools and Equipment”) for cleaning at the end of the job. Hours Per Unit 4.000 Daily Expectation 10 Accomplishment UnitTon10/11 Page 1 of 2
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