A CLOSE LIAISON THE .NAVY DEPTANDPettit & SevittConstructions Pty. Ltd.443-224 — PHONE — 443-224Who are Proud to be Associated with the NAVY DEPT in their ConstructionWork at Nowra and Jervis Bay• For all Enquiries ... * CONTRACTORS TO THE K.A.NPETTIT & SEVITT CONSTRUCTIONSPTY. LTD.200 MONA VALE ROAD,ST. IVES, N.S.W.NEWCOOKERYMANUALfor theRoyal<strong>Australia</strong>n<strong>Navy</strong>A Satisfactory Connection the <strong>Navy</strong> Dept. and:ECHO DAIRIES PTY. LTD.NEWBRIDGE ROAD, MOOREBANKWho Are Proud To Be Associated Withthe <strong>Navy</strong> Department in the Supply <strong>of</strong>:MILK AND CREAM TO QUAKER'S HILLCONTRACTORS TO THE NAVYTelephone: 602-8168A PHILOSOPHY OFNUTRITIONS ANDATTRACTIVE FOODNaval catering and cookeryhave come a long way sinceweevils had to be knockedout <strong>of</strong> the biscuits and saltmeat was so hard that seamencould carve snuff-boxesand other objects from it.Just over a century ago. when <strong>Australia</strong>nnaval defence was providedby ships <strong>of</strong> the Royal <strong>Navy</strong>, the cookson war vessels knew little or nothingabout cooking in the accepted term.Complaints were so intense thatthe Admiralty created a school <strong>of</strong>cookery at Portsmouth in 1873. <strong>Australia</strong>'snaval school <strong>of</strong> cookery atWesternport in Victoria was estab-ABR3 -TIm R.A.N.'» naw cook try manual. Vo*um« II Is batnc praparad and will contain ovartpacial raclpa*.lished in 1924. not because R.A.N,cooks required to be trained to cookproperly but because the Royal <strong>Australia</strong>n<strong>Navy</strong> had become an independentnational force in 1913 andrequired its own cooks.Even so. the cookery practicesand recipes were substantiallythose <strong>of</strong> the Royal <strong>Navy</strong>.Now the Royal <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>Navy</strong> isto have its own cookery books, preparedto suit the tastes <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Australia</strong>nsailor and the climates inwhich the R.A.N, operates.The first <strong>of</strong> these has f^een distributedthroughout the Fleet — theR.A.N. Cookery Manual, known <strong>of</strong>ficiallyas <strong>Australia</strong>n Book <strong>of</strong> Reference5.Volume II will be a recipe book with1500 dishes in loose-leaf pages sothat new ones can be added fromtime to time.The circumstances in which <strong>Navy</strong>meals are prepared are unique.They are not paralleled even in themerchant marine, because <strong>Navy</strong>practices, catering and cookeryhave to be carried out in ships <strong>of</strong>many sizes, from small patrol boatsand submarines to large vessels likeaircraft carriers.Preoarations range from thethree-good-meals-a-day policy <strong>of</strong>peace time to action-stations foodduring operations.The emphasis <strong>of</strong> Volume 1 <strong>of</strong> theCookery Manual is on the impor-Page Fifty THE NAVY <strong>Nov</strong>ember-<strong>Dec</strong>ember-<strong>Jan</strong>uary,<strong>Nov</strong>ember-<strong>Dec</strong>ember-<strong>Jan</strong>uary, <strong>1971</strong>/72 THE NAVY Page iFWty-one
4.FUNERAL DIRECTORSMEAD SON & CO.K. W (Win)MtAD190 ALBANY HIGHWAY, VICTORIA PARK, W.A.NEW COOKERYMANUALModern New Premises61-1158 PHONE 6-3482Ask us to send you a copy <strong>of</strong> our informative publication .concerning funerals". "Important fact*,BOTTLED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE COCA-COLA COMPANY BYCOCA-COLA BOTTLERS. PERTH"COCA-COLA"' AND COKE ARE THE REGISTERED TRADE MARKSOF THE COCA-COLA COMPANYBest Wishes to all Members from . . .STEVE MASO at theROYALGEORGE HOTELStirling TerraceALBANY, W.A.IF IT GOES ONTHE WATER -WE'VE GOT IT!We service commercial fishing and shipping. But wealso carry the most complete range <strong>of</strong> Blue waterequipment and aquatic sporting gear.J. N. TAYLOR & CO. LTD.34 CUFF SHEET, FREMANTLE. 35 5733branch*. In Gar.ldton and Darwin.• The Ideal "SPOT" in the Port <strong>of</strong>Albany toEnjoy.• Excellent Cuisine and Accommodation• Attractive Tariff RatesFriendly HospitalityPhone: ALBANY 41-1013Space Is at a premium for submarine cooks andequipment Is compacted to attain maximum use<strong>of</strong> every spare Inch aboard Oberon class submarines.tance <strong>of</strong> feeding the sailors w?l' andcorrectly.The manual also makes it clearthat the sailors, too. can contributeto successful catering.The manual explains the navalphilosophy <strong>of</strong> catering. It says thatthe way people satisfy hunger andappetite from day to day has a directeffect upon their well-being, and themoral fibre <strong>of</strong> the whole crew can beeffected by the meals it receives.Eating is not just to satisfy hunger,the manual declares. It is part <strong>of</strong> thesocial way <strong>of</strong> life. This aspect isimportant to sailors who live closetogether at sea for long periodsaway from family and friends.With deep freezing, dehydrationand other forms <strong>of</strong> vitamin-conservingpreservation. <strong>Navy</strong> catering andcookery are no longer restricted to alimited selection <strong>of</strong> food. In today's<strong>Navy</strong> there is a range at each mealwhich allows the men to choose whatthey want to eat. This ability tochoose, rather than accept or rejectthe menu which the cooks havedrawn up. makes sailors more satisfiedwith their meals.A rule-<strong>of</strong>-thumb guide to thepopularity <strong>of</strong> meals is given in whatis known as "plate waste", which isthe amount <strong>of</strong> food left on thesailors' plates.Experience here has shown thatcomplete dishes which combinefamiliar with unfamiliar items, orliked with disliked, have less chance<strong>of</strong> being popular.One <strong>of</strong> the problems faced bynaval caterers and cooks is that thefood habits <strong>of</strong> sailors are determinedby such factors as customs,traditions, habits, age. climate andoccupation.It is not enough that the <strong>Navy</strong>should have cooks skilled in cookery;they must also be able to prepareand serve food which has eyeappealand interest. This appeal <strong>of</strong>food is influenced by variety <strong>of</strong>aroma, colour, form, temperature,flavour and texture.The meal pattern <strong>of</strong> the R.A.N, consistsnot only <strong>of</strong> breakfast, lunch,dinner or supper, but <strong>of</strong> betweenmealsnacks as well.The manual explains that an adequatebreakfast should help to increasethe efficiency and work output<strong>of</strong> the crew and decrease "latemorning fatigue".Lunch is necessary to meet thebody's needs for the afternoon, andafternoon tea can make an importantcontribution to the daily diet.Dinner or supper, the final meal <strong>of</strong>the day. cannot compensate for apoor breakfast or lunch.A roast chicken dinner In course <strong>of</strong> preparationIn tha galley <strong>of</strong> the destroyer escort H.M.A.S.PARRAMATTA.The R.A.N, insists on absolutecleanliness in the handling <strong>of</strong> foodand there are firm instructionswhich must be obeyed by all cooks.Symptoms <strong>of</strong> sickness must bereported immediately they appearand it is a punishable <strong>of</strong>fence toconceal an infection, whether it isinternal or external.Cooks' hair must be cut short, andthey must wear their cooks caps sothat the hair is properly covered.Safety and accident preventionare also important in a warship'sPage Fifty-twoTHE NAVY<strong>Nov</strong>am bar-<strong>Dec</strong> em bar-<strong>Jan</strong>uary,<strong>Nov</strong>ember-<strong>Dec</strong>ember-<strong>Jan</strong>uary, <strong>1971</strong>/72 THE NAVY