Electrical Machinery and Cables - Turkey Contact Point
Electrical Machinery and Cables - Turkey Contact Point
Electrical Machinery and Cables - Turkey Contact Point
- No tags were found...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 0
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND CABLESHS Numbers: 8501-8510, 8516, 8532-8548PRODUCTIONThe Turkish electrical machinery sector vitalized itself in the 1990’s by diversifying itsproducts <strong>and</strong> adopting recent technologies in product design <strong>and</strong> in production processes.The share of the electrical machinery <strong>and</strong> cable industry is 4.61% of total exports with avalue of US $ 6.99 billion in 2013.<strong>Turkey</strong> produces almost every kind of electrical machinery including: isolated cables <strong>and</strong>wires; domestic electrical appliances; AC motors; small motors for domestic electricalappliances; all types of power transformers, distribution transformers, <strong>and</strong> measurementtransformers, power generators <strong>and</strong> electrical equipment such as breakers, contactors,fuses, capacitors, relays, panels <strong>and</strong> cells; insulators; indoor installation materials <strong>and</strong>accumulators; batteries; lighting materials; electric carbons <strong>and</strong> uninterrupted powersources.The Turkish electrical machinery industry is composed of more than 5,000 companies withmedium <strong>and</strong> small sized companies dominating the industry. The number of peopleemployed in this sector is approximately 50,000. Manufacturing sites are mainly located inthe Marmara, Central Anatolia <strong>and</strong> Aegean Regions of <strong>Turkey</strong>. Istanbul, Bursa, Konya,Izmir, Ankara <strong>and</strong> Kayseri are the major cities in electrical machinery <strong>and</strong> parts production.Isolated <strong>Cables</strong> <strong>and</strong> WiresIsolated cables <strong>and</strong> wires have the largest share in the total exports of the Turkishelectrical machinery industry. The share of the cables <strong>and</strong> wires subsector equals 35.8%of the exports of the electrical machinery industry in 2013. The electrical cables industry in<strong>Turkey</strong> is composed of medium <strong>and</strong> large sized establishments as well as small sizedplants, with most situated in Istanbul. <strong>Turkey</strong> has a large potential for cable production.There are approximately 50 firms operational in the isolated enamelled winding wireindustry, which is an important component of electrical cables. The majority of them arecomposed of small-capacity plants, with a production capacity of about 25,000 tons.Although the capacity of these establishments is relatively small compared with Europeanfirms, these plants use high technology.TransformersThe share of the transformers subsector equals 13% of the exports of the electricalmachinery industry in 2013. Power <strong>and</strong> distribution transformers <strong>and</strong> measurementtransformers are produced effectively in <strong>Turkey</strong>. The production of power <strong>and</strong> distributiontransformers is realized by large <strong>and</strong> medium sized companies. The maximum power ofdistribution <strong>and</strong> power transformers in these plants can be up to 500 MVA. The technologyused in these factories is compatible with world st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> the quality of Turkishengineering in power transformers is high. In addition, there are 12 large companies whichproduce measurement transformers up to 400 KV. The measurement transformersindustry is competitive in world markets with its technology <strong>and</strong> product quality.© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 1
Domestic electrical appliancesThe domestic electrical appliances industry is one of <strong>Turkey</strong>’s well-established <strong>and</strong>dynamic sectors. The Turkish domestic electrical appliances sector has a wide productrange from electrical shavers to microwave ovens. Sector production has been risingcontinuously since the 1950s. Among domestic electrical appliances refrigerators are themost important items with nearly 7.6 million units produced <strong>and</strong> 5.6 million exported in2012. In the year of 2013, nearly 5.1 million units of refrigerators were exported. There areapproximately 800 firms operational in the domestic electrical appliances sector employing20,000 workers. Production lines are mostly in the Marmara, Aegean <strong>and</strong> Central Anatoliaregions of <strong>Turkey</strong>. The main factories are located in Istanbul, Manisa, Eskişehir, Bolu,Gebze, Bursa, Izmir, Ankara, Kocaeli, Yalova, Kayseri, Konya <strong>and</strong> Bilecik.Electric generator <strong>and</strong> motorsElectric motors <strong>and</strong> generators industry exports comprise 2 % of the exports of Turkishelectrical machinery in 2013. In <strong>Turkey</strong>, the production of small capacity motors fordomestic electrical appliances is successfully carried out by nine medium sizedcompanies. In addition, there are a few large companies producing specialized highcapacity electric motors up to 160 KW.The production of other important electrical equipment such as medium voltage breakers,relays <strong>and</strong> protection systems; low voltage panels <strong>and</strong> cells; ceramic insulators <strong>and</strong> powergenerators; contactors; fuses; capacitors; indoor installation materials; lighting materials;accumulators <strong>and</strong> batteries is carried out by medium <strong>and</strong> large sized companies in anefficient way. For medium voltage breakers, the annual production capacity of the largesized companies is 22,750 units. Technology <strong>and</strong> quality are being improved continuously.The production of low voltage panels <strong>and</strong> cells meets domestic dem<strong>and</strong>. Annualproduction capacity of the companies operational in the sector is about 190,000 cells.There are two medium scale companies in the ceramic insulator sector. Also, there are alarge number of small scale producers, amounting to a total capacity of 2,500 tons/year.The Turkish electrical machinery manufacturers/exporters follow EU technical st<strong>and</strong>ards<strong>and</strong> norms. It is obligatory to affix the “CE Mark” in the Turkish market.© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 2
EXPORTSAt present, electrical machinery <strong>and</strong> cable industry exports comprise 4.61% of totalexports. The total export value of electrical machinery was US $6.3 billion in 2012 <strong>and</strong> US$ 7 billion in 2013. Turkish-made electrical machinery is exported to over 200 countriesthroughout the world. In 2013, Iraq was the major buyer of Turkish electrical machinery.Other principal export markets of Turkish electrical machinery are U.K., Germany, France,Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, Russia Federation, Azerbaijan, Algeria <strong>and</strong> Israel.The main export products are insulated wires <strong>and</strong> cables, electric transformers, domesticelectrical appliances, switching equipment, electric boards <strong>and</strong> panels, generating sets<strong>and</strong> electric accumulators. Among product groups, insulated wires <strong>and</strong> cables have thelargest share in the total exports of electrical machinery. The share of insulated wires <strong>and</strong>cables in the exports of electrical machinery is 35.8%. Producer <strong>and</strong> exporter firms in thecable sector are competitive in international markets with their capacity, technology,service <strong>and</strong> quality. In spite of intense competition in international markets, Turkish cableexports are expected to increase further.The other significant export product, electric instantaneous water heater, space heating;hair dryer account for 13.8% <strong>and</strong> electric transformers account for 13% of the total exportsof the sector. Major export markets for transformers are: Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Turkmenistan,Germany, Libya, Nigeria, UK, Azerbaijan, Australia <strong>and</strong> Algeria.© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 3
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s Export of <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Machinery</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cables</strong> (US $)Products 2011 2012 20138544 Insulated Wire/Cable 2.313.849 2.381.382 2.500.2698516 Electric Instantaneous Water Heater, Space Heating; 856.478 919.128 968.324Hair Dryer8504 Electric Transformer, Static Converter (ie Rectifiers) 730.431 754.371 906.0688537 Board & Panels, Equipped With Two/More Switches, 388.076 442.973 676.279Fuses8536 <strong>Electrical</strong> App For Switching (Ex Fuse, Switch, etc) Not 506.488 526.926 572.783Exceeding 1000 Volt8507 Electric Accumulator 227.456 247.262 305.4248502 Electric Generating Sets And Rotary Converters 234.955 242.220 238.8268538 Part Suitable For Use Solely/Principally With Boards, 146.684 147.677 165.161Panels, Fuses, Switch8501 Electric Motors And Generators (Excluding Generating 133.961 137.926 140.383Sets)8535 <strong>Electrical</strong> App For Switching (Ex Fuse, Switch, etc)69.607 82.113 100.097Exceeding 1000 Volt8503 Parts Suitable For Use Solely/Principally With Machines 97.320 81.922 97.305of Heading 85.01/85.028508 Electro-Mechanical Tool For Working In The H<strong>and</strong>, With 44.907 56.669 80.765Self-Contained Electric Motor8509 Electro-Mechanical Domestic Appliance, With Self-41.633 52.722 53.829Contained Electric Motor8543 <strong>Electrical</strong> Mach&App Having Individual Function, nes. 50.867 54.318 40.6908547 Insulating Fitting For Elec. Mach.App/Equip (O/T31.929 34.808 33.735Insulator Of Heading 85.48539 Electric Filament Or Discharge Lamps 29.355 31.394 32.7478546 <strong>Electrical</strong> Insulators Of Any Material 11.838 15.410 18.3698542 Electronic Integrated Circuits And Micro-Assemblies 17.493 20.076 18.2908541 Diodes/Transistors & Sim Semiconductor Devices; Etc 13.512 7.731 10.8468533 <strong>Electrical</strong> Resistor (Including Rheostats),O/T Heating 6.166 5.411 6.6498545 Carbon Electrodes / Brushes / Lamp Carbons 5.581 5.756 6.3188505 Electro-Magnets; Permanent Magnets; Magnetic1.938 3.288 6.195Chucks, etc8532 <strong>Electrical</strong> Capacitors, Fixed, Variable Or Adjustable (Pre- 4.176 3.761 4.342Set)8534 Printed Circuits 5.843 2.928 4.1958506 Primary Cells And Primary Batteries 2.960 3.016 3.4808510 Shavers And Hair Clippers, With Self-contained Electric 1.783 1.181 1.208Motor8548 - <strong>Electrical</strong> Parts Of <strong>Machinery</strong>/App, nes 246 2.680 1.2008540 - Thermionic Cold Cathode Valves & Tube (E.G. TV359 386 659Camera Tubes)Total 5.975.891 6.265.435 6.994.436Resource: R.T. Ministry of Economy Data System© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 4
Exports of <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Machinery</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cables</strong> by Countries <strong>and</strong> Free Zones ( US $)Country 2011 2012 20131 Iraq 571.793 779.074 897.9472 United Kingdom 593.025 632.67 654.4153 Germany 471.327 464.52 457.0234 France 287.872 342.795 389.845 Saudi Arabia 256.336 199.032 360.2546 Turkmenistan 256.59 204.249 341.8517 Russian Federation 340.2 354.615 307.3518 Azerbaijan 175.312 188.307 233.8019 Algeria 85.763 126.668 209.62810 Israel 174.516 170.6 190.39411 Libya 43.371 151.53 154.06812 Iran 156.617 142.627 130.71713 Italy 187.389 128.339 123.67914 Belgium 131.892 123.129 104.36615 Bulgaria 105.215 99.026 103.15416 Ukraine 84.33 92.28 98.43817 Kazakhstan 101.898 84.229 94.21118 Egypt 76.105 84.179 88.57619 UAE 103.04 86.322 84.39320 Aegean Free Zone 84.126 72.446 79.121Others 2.473.334 3.250.398 2.281.049Total 5.975.891 6.265.435 6.994.436Resource: R.T. Ministry of Economy Data SystemTRADE FAIRS OF 2014You can check the list of international <strong>and</strong> national trade fairs which will be held in 2014,on “electrical machinery, equipment, technology <strong>and</strong> cables <strong>and</strong> wires” from “<strong>Turkey</strong> FairGuide 2014” web-site (www.fuarrehberi.org.tr)USEFUL LINKS• General Secretariat of Central Anatolian Exporters’ Unionwww.oaib.org.tr/en• <strong>Machinery</strong> <strong>and</strong> Accessories Exporters’ Unionwww.makinebirlik.com/en• Istanbul Minerals <strong>and</strong> Metals Exporters Unionwww.immib.org.tr/en• White Goods Manufacturers’ Association of <strong>Turkey</strong>www.turkbesd.org© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 5
© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 6
Change language