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Dancing Towers on Hamburg's Reeperbahn - Putzmeister

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On site On site<br />

MXKD 50 and BSA 110 HP D<br />

c<strong>on</strong>creting the underground<br />

rail stati<strong>on</strong> in Yenikapı / Istanbul<br />

ISTANBUL<br />

Historic<br />

city center<br />

MXKD 50 at the centre<br />

of an archaeological sensati<strong>on</strong><br />

Yenikapı<br />

The c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of a new, state-of-the-art<br />

transport interchange is supposed to be underway<br />

here, in Yenikapı, <strong>on</strong> the European<br />

side of the Bosporus: a major rail transit<br />

stati<strong>on</strong> to serve the 15-milli<strong>on</strong> metropolis of<br />

Istanbul. When the ground was broken back<br />

in 2004, nobody thought that the project<br />

would be set back by the discovery of an important<br />

transport hub from C<strong>on</strong>stantinople‘s<br />

past.<br />

First of all, the excavati<strong>on</strong> of the pit for the<br />

new, 21st century subway stati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the<br />

Marmaray tunnel line unearthed a series of<br />

ancient walls. As it turned out, these bel<strong>on</strong>ged<br />

to an important Byzantine trading port,<br />

a transport hub of the “global world” dating<br />

back to around 400 AD. The “Port of Theodosius”<br />

– named after the last ruler of the<br />

Eastern Roman and Byzantine Empire – c<strong>on</strong>tained<br />

the remains of, to date, more than 30<br />

ships, the largest single discovery of ship<br />

relics anywhere in the world. Am<strong>on</strong>g them<br />

were four Byzantine drom<strong>on</strong>s, the oldest<br />

warships ever to have been discovered. They<br />

must have been sunk around 1000 AD.<br />

Sea of Marmara<br />

Bosporus<br />

Marmaray<br />

tunnel secti<strong>on</strong><br />

What was a great moment for archaeology<br />

(Yenikapı is the largest urban excava ti<strong>on</strong><br />

and <strong>on</strong>e of the most signifi cant fi nds in Turkey)<br />

has caused developers to suffer serious<br />

time delays and, of course, to incur enormous<br />

costs.<br />

Yenikapı is situated <strong>on</strong> the southern shore<br />

of Istanbul‘s old town <strong>on</strong> the Sea of Marmara.<br />

With the future c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of its major<br />

rail transit stati<strong>on</strong> serving the “Marmaray”<br />

undersea tunnel under the Bosporus strait,<br />

Yenikapı is intended to offer passengers a<br />

means of changing from overground to un-<br />

35 36<br />

derground trains. Originally, a new regi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

train stati<strong>on</strong> had also been planned in<br />

order to c<strong>on</strong>nect suburban commuter traffi<br />

c to the East-West network. However, this<br />

aspect of the project had to be changed:<br />

such is the importance of the ancient port,<br />

the local heritage trust decided that it<br />

would have to remain exactly where it is.<br />

q Discovery site of <strong>on</strong>e<br />

of the wooden ships<br />

37<br />

In February 010, the time had fi nally<br />

come: an MXKD 50 <strong>on</strong> a 15 m lattice<br />

tower and a BSA 110 HP D stati<strong>on</strong>ary<br />

c<strong>on</strong>crete pump began c<strong>on</strong>creting the<br />

Yenikapı railway stati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

This is the <strong>on</strong>ly stati<strong>on</strong> of the new Marmaray<br />

tunnel line being c<strong>on</strong>structed using the cutand-cover<br />

method. Its bottom surface mea-<br />

t Pipeline fastenings<br />

in the horiz<strong>on</strong>tal secti<strong>on</strong><br />

ZX 1 5/5”-1 0 bar<br />

sures approximately 300 m l<strong>on</strong>g and 35 m<br />

wide. For the c<strong>on</strong>creting of the foundati<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

it was divided into a total of 29 secti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Each secti<strong>on</strong> – approximately 10 x 35 m<br />

and 2 m thick – is being c<strong>on</strong>creted m<strong>on</strong>olithically<br />

in multiple layers of 40 cm. Each<br />

layer c<strong>on</strong>tains some 120 m 3 c<strong>on</strong>crete, which<br />

produces an average of 650 m 3 for each of<br />

the 29 secti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

.<br />

Technical data BSA 110 HP D<br />

Output up to 102 m 3 /h<br />

C<strong>on</strong>crete pressure up to 220 bar<br />

Engine 330 kW Diesel<br />

Delivery cylinder Ø 200 mm<br />

Stroke 2100 mm<br />

q While some go to work with heavy machinery, others require rather more delicate tools, such as a trowels and brushes.<br />

In the foreground are unearthed fragments of the ancient harbour wall.<br />

18 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 19<br />

38<br />

39

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