Dancing Towers on Hamburg's Reeperbahn - Putzmeister
Dancing Towers on Hamburg's Reeperbahn - Putzmeister
Dancing Towers on Hamburg's Reeperbahn - Putzmeister
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The making of a<br />
“Modern Marvel”<br />
[<strong>Putzmeister</strong> America, October 2009]<br />
The Mike O‘Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial<br />
Bridge – better known as the Hoover<br />
Dam Bypass Bridge – is <strong>on</strong>e of the most<br />
ambitious c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> projects in the<br />
USA. With a span of m between the<br />
twin c<strong>on</strong>crete arches, <strong>on</strong>ce complete, it<br />
will be the l<strong>on</strong>gest in North America and<br />
the fifth l<strong>on</strong>gest c<strong>on</strong>crete arch bridge in<br />
the world. Its apex reaches a height of<br />
4 m over the Colorado River.<br />
Stati<strong>on</strong>ary c<strong>on</strong>crete pumps and placing<br />
booms from <strong>Putzmeister</strong> mastered the<br />
high demands of c<strong>on</strong>crete pumping in<br />
this Colorado River bridge c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
project.<br />
As was d<strong>on</strong>e 76 years ago, the Hoover Dam<br />
is again making its mark in history books.<br />
Crews are c<strong>on</strong>quering an engineering feat of<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structing the most technically challenging<br />
bridge ever to be built in North America,<br />
the Colorado River Bridge. To help place<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete for this <strong>on</strong>e-of-a-kind project, two<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> placing booms and BSA trailer<br />
pumps are taking <strong>on</strong> the obstacles presented<br />
by the Hoover Dam surroundings.<br />
The bridge is part of the Hoover Dam Bypass<br />
project, will hover around 274 m above the<br />
Colorado River and run parallel to the dam.<br />
The bridge, with two lanes in each directi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
is being built in an effort to alleviate traffic<br />
<strong>on</strong> U.S. Highway 93, which currently crosses<br />
the Hoover Dam to pass over the Colorado<br />
River.<br />
Because the highway is the major commercial<br />
corridor between Ariz<strong>on</strong>a, Nevada and<br />
Utah as well as <strong>on</strong> the North American Free<br />
Trade Agreement (NAFTA) route between<br />
Mexico and Canada, the traffic c<strong>on</strong>gesti<strong>on</strong><br />
(an average of 14,000 vehicles a day) caused<br />
by the existing highway across the dam,<br />
imposes a serious ec<strong>on</strong>omic burden to the<br />
country.<br />
In additi<strong>on</strong>, the traffic volumes, combined<br />
with the sharp curves of the highway near<br />
the Hoover Dam, create a potentially dangerous<br />
situati<strong>on</strong> for Hoover Dam visitors<br />
and dam facilities. Once the Colorado River<br />
Bridge is complete, no through or truck traffic<br />
will be allowed <strong>on</strong> the existing roadway;<br />
<strong>on</strong>ly Hoover Dam visitors will be permitted.<br />
Choosing the right system<br />
Planned amounts of c<strong>on</strong>crete and steel for bridge c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
Obayashi/PSM JV, a joint venture of Obayashi<br />
Corporati<strong>on</strong> and PSM C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> USA,<br />
Inc., the general c<strong>on</strong>tractor, began c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>on</strong> the 579 m l<strong>on</strong>g open spandrel deck<br />
arch bridge in early 2005.<br />
Obayashi/PSM JV had its work cut out for<br />
them; the project included the pre-casting<br />
and erecti<strong>on</strong> of pier columns up to 91 m tall;<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of the twin, cast-in-place segmental<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete arch spans; and the installati<strong>on</strong><br />
of temporary twin cable stays that have<br />
a 762 m span and are 101 m tall to support<br />
the arches during c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
“We called <strong>Putzmeister</strong> right away to discuss<br />
the project and what our possible c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
placing soluti<strong>on</strong>s for this complicated project<br />
would be,” says Wes Pollnow, c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
manager of Obayashi/PSM JV. “We<br />
needed to know which soluti<strong>on</strong> would make<br />
the most sense and which would be most efficient;<br />
they have a true complete systems<br />
69 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete in the arches 6,499 m 3<br />
41 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete in the pier columns and caps 6,395 m 3<br />
31 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete in the bridge deck 4,193 m 3<br />
28 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete in the footings and abutments 5,106 m 3<br />
21 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete for column infill 1,575 m 3<br />
Reinforcing steel 3,765 t<br />
Structural steel 3,084 t<br />
Post-tensi<strong>on</strong>ing steel (permanent) 384 t<br />
Post-tensi<strong>on</strong>ing steel (temporary) 680 t<br />
approach, helping us from the beginning of<br />
the project.<br />
The placing system they chose to maximize<br />
their c<strong>on</strong>crete placement for the arch was<br />
MX 32-4 Multi and MX 36-4 Multi placing<br />
booms and BSA 2107 HP-E and BSA 2109<br />
H-E trailer pumps.”<br />
Overcoming the extreme<br />
To date, Obayashi/PSM JV has pumped and<br />
placed about 10,000 cubic yards (7,646 m 3 )<br />
of c<strong>on</strong>crete for the Colorado River Bridge.<br />
Jeff St. John, project manager of Obayashi/<br />
PSM JV, says the pump manufacturer helped<br />
their team determine how and where to<br />
mount the placing booms and positi<strong>on</strong> the<br />
trailer pumps for all porti<strong>on</strong>s of the project.<br />
“For c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of the twin arches, we positi<strong>on</strong>ed<br />
<strong>on</strong>e trailer pump near the base of<br />
the Nevada arches and <strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> top of the arch<br />
footing in Ariz<strong>on</strong>a,” comments St. John. “A<br />
placing boom was also positi<strong>on</strong>ed <strong>on</strong> each<br />
the Nevada and Ariz<strong>on</strong>a side of the twin<br />
arches.”<br />
The separate placing booms and their pedestals<br />
were flown via crane to each of the twin<br />
arches for mounting <strong>on</strong> their specially-designed<br />
platforms.<br />
As a result of the blazing heat, and to<br />
prevent traffic problems, most of the<br />
c<strong>on</strong>creting was carried out at night.<br />
10 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 11<br />
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