Dancing Towers on Hamburg's Reeperbahn - Putzmeister
Dancing Towers on Hamburg's Reeperbahn - Putzmeister
Dancing Towers on Hamburg's Reeperbahn - Putzmeister
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Post<br />
The magazine by <strong>Putzmeister</strong> C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumps GmbH 9<br />
The world‘s biggest<br />
stati<strong>on</strong>ary boom<br />
<strong>on</strong> the Bosporus<br />
M 6 placing c<strong>on</strong>crete for<br />
oil producti<strong>on</strong> platform in<br />
Russia‘s Far East<br />
Hoover Dam Bypass<br />
Bridge – c<strong>on</strong>creting at a<br />
height of 4 m above<br />
the Colorado River<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Dancing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Towers</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong><br />
Hamburg‘s <strong>Reeperbahn</strong><br />
– three l<strong>on</strong>g-reach boom<br />
pumps work in perfect<br />
coordinati<strong>on</strong><br />
PM 4307 GB<br />
1
C<strong>on</strong>tent C<strong>on</strong>tent / worth knowing<br />
Title story<br />
Hamburg: <str<strong>on</strong>g>Dancing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Towers</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Three M 52 l<strong>on</strong>g-reach boom pumps used for the c<strong>on</strong>creting<br />
of the foundati<strong>on</strong> slab of the new St. Pauli landmark 4<br />
On site<br />
Hoover Dam Bypass Bridge – the story of a “modern marvel”<br />
C<strong>on</strong>creting at a height of 274 m above the Colorado River 10<br />
Russia: M 6 placing c<strong>on</strong>crete for oil producti<strong>on</strong> platform<br />
„A single <strong>on</strong>e-way ticket <strong>on</strong> the Trans-Siberian Railway<br />
from Moscow to Vladivostok“ 14<br />
Turkey: The MXKD 50, the world‘s biggest stati<strong>on</strong>ary boom<br />
Sensati<strong>on</strong>al find from ancient C<strong>on</strong>stantinople – Port of<br />
Theodosius discovered at the underground stati<strong>on</strong> in Yenikapı 18<br />
50 questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
How does <strong>Putzmeister</strong> manage to be so ubiquitous?<br />
In each editi<strong>on</strong> of PM Post we answer <strong>on</strong>e of 50 interesting<br />
questi<strong>on</strong>s from the last 50 years of <strong>Putzmeister</strong> 16<br />
In brief<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> Academy – Seminar brochure for 2011 1<br />
Launching of the first dredger in China equipped with<br />
a <strong>Putzmeister</strong> KOS 25100 high-density solids pump 1<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> at c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> sites in India<br />
Worth knowing<br />
Exhibiti<strong>on</strong> dates / Interesting facts<br />
Photo credits<br />
Imprint<br />
4 14<br />
Photo credits:<br />
On the <strong>Reeperbahn</strong><br />
at six in the morning…<br />
18<br />
History less<strong>on</strong>:<br />
c<strong>on</strong>creting at the<br />
Port of Theodosius<br />
Unless indicated otherwise, all illustrati<strong>on</strong>s are copyright<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumps GmbH.<br />
18: www.datenland.de · 22: hoover_dam_nevada_luftaufnahme,<br />
Wikimedia Comm<strong>on</strong>s, licensed under CreativeComm<strong>on</strong>s<br />
license by-sa-3.0, Florian Arnd · 26:<br />
sea_of_okhotsk_map, Wikimedia Comm<strong>on</strong>s, licensed<br />
under CreativeComm<strong>on</strong>s license by-sa-3.0, Norman Einstein<br />
· 27: cape tihii, Wikimedia Comm<strong>on</strong>s, Vihljun · 28:<br />
nivkh_men, Wikimedia Comm<strong>on</strong>s · 29: yuzhno sakhalin<br />
museum (5), Wikimedia Comm<strong>on</strong>s, licensed under CreativeComm<strong>on</strong>s<br />
license by-sa-3.0, Straitgate · 30: zametny<br />
island, Wikimedia Comm<strong>on</strong>s, Vihljun · 35: istanbul rapid<br />
transit map, Wikimedia Comm<strong>on</strong>s, licensed under CreativeComm<strong>on</strong>s<br />
license by-sa-2.5, Maximilian Dörrbecker<br />
10<br />
Imprint:<br />
PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB<br />
Dizzying heights:<br />
Hoover Dam Bypass<br />
Editor:<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumps GmbH<br />
Max-Eyth-Str. 10<br />
72631 Aichtal · Germany<br />
Editorial department:<br />
Volker Wehner, Petra M<strong>on</strong>tag<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumps GmbH<br />
Layout/DTP: Petra M<strong>on</strong>tag<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumps GmbH<br />
Print:<br />
Offizin Scheufele GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Tränkestr. 17<br />
70597 Stuttgart · Deutschland<br />
2 3<br />
M 6 : 9,000 km<br />
rail journey to the<br />
Sea of Japan<br />
4 5<br />
All rights and technical amendments reserved.<br />
Although c<strong>on</strong>tent is checked carefully, we<br />
accept no liability for sites to which links<br />
are given. The operators of external websites<br />
are solely liable for their c<strong>on</strong>tent.<br />
Some of the illustrati<strong>on</strong>s show special machine<br />
variants and snapshots which do not<br />
always comply with the regulati<strong>on</strong>s of the<br />
Industrial Employers’ Liability Insurance<br />
Associati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
© by <strong>Putzmeister</strong> C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumps GmbH<br />
2010 · Printed in Germany (3.51009)<br />
Exhibiti<strong>on</strong><br />
dates<br />
October – December 010<br />
04. – 08.10.2010<br />
Elektra Mining, Johannesburg/SA<br />
27. – 30.10.2010<br />
SAIE Bologna/Italy<br />
22. – 25.11.2010<br />
Big 5 Show, Dubai/UAE<br />
23. – 26.11.2010<br />
Bauma China, Shanghai/China<br />
By the<br />
way…<br />
Did you know that for many years<br />
now, <strong>Putzmeister</strong> delivery cylinders<br />
have been hard chrome plated?<br />
As standard!<br />
This is an important quality feature<br />
and extends the service life<br />
substantially.<br />
6<br />
worth<br />
know<br />
ing
Title story<br />
“Two new dancers <strong>on</strong><br />
Hamburg‘s <strong>Reeperbahn</strong>”<br />
Following the plans of architects Bothe<br />
Richter Teherani, the “<str<strong>on</strong>g>Dancing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Towers</str<strong>on</strong>g>”<br />
project was begun in September 009<br />
quite close to the Port of Hamburg. On<br />
the approx. 5,400 m² plot at no. 1 <strong>Reeperbahn</strong>,<br />
two pitched high-rise buildings<br />
and a hotel complex are being built for<br />
around € 150 milli<strong>on</strong>. The c<strong>on</strong>tractor is<br />
Strabag Real Estate GmbH.<br />
Pump<br />
1 OSS<br />
Pump Full support,<br />
feeding by two truck<br />
mixers at same time<br />
(One side support),<br />
180° forwards<br />
working area<br />
May 010 saw the sec<strong>on</strong>d phase of c<strong>on</strong>creting<br />
the ground level with a volume of<br />
,650 m³ of c<strong>on</strong>crete. PM has had a look<br />
over the shoulders of those involved,<br />
who own four <strong>Putzmeister</strong> l<strong>on</strong>g-reach<br />
boom pumps (three in use plus <strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong><br />
stand-by) of the BSF 5 . 0 H type provided<br />
by bet<strong>on</strong>lift GmbH & Co. KG.<br />
Placing such a large amount of c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
<strong>on</strong> a single day, even for the old hands of<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> fi rm Ed. Züblin AG, requires<br />
some preparati<strong>on</strong> in planning and c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong><br />
with the c<strong>on</strong>tractors. The c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
supplier is Holcim Bet<strong>on</strong> & Zuschlagstoffe<br />
GmbH (Hamburg), the pumps are provided<br />
by bet<strong>on</strong>lift GmbH & Co. KG and Sociedade<br />
de C<strong>on</strong>struções, Lda (Lisb<strong>on</strong>) is resp<strong>on</strong>sible<br />
for placing the c<strong>on</strong>crete. On this day, 5th<br />
May, work starts with the c<strong>on</strong>creting c<strong>on</strong>cept<br />
for the bottom plate, which is subdivided<br />
into six c<strong>on</strong>creting secti<strong>on</strong>s. The following<br />
marginal c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s apply:<br />
• Max. plant capacity: 200 m³/h<br />
(four mobile c<strong>on</strong>crete plants, each<br />
with 50 m³/h)<br />
• Setting up three c<strong>on</strong>crete pumps<br />
• Having three c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> crews at the<br />
ready<br />
The site management prepares the c<strong>on</strong>creting<br />
plan for each c<strong>on</strong>creting operati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Pump OSS (One side support),<br />
180° forwards<br />
working area<br />
C<strong>on</strong>crete Technology<br />
In the case of the sec<strong>on</strong>d phase described<br />
here, three different types of C30/37 c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
are used. For the lower part of the fl oor<br />
and the diag<strong>on</strong>als, the maximum particle<br />
size is reduced to 16 mm because of the high<br />
density of the reinforcement (see the box).<br />
This ensures that the steel is coated with<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete <strong>on</strong> all sides. In the middle lay ers,<br />
the maximum particle size is 32 mm, and for<br />
the top layer, it is reduced to 16 mm again.<br />
From the point of view of c<strong>on</strong>crete technology,<br />
it is important to place the individual<br />
layers in such a way that c<strong>on</strong>creting is always<br />
carried out before the bulk c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
of the previously placed layer begins to set.<br />
This means that the bottom layer must still<br />
be processible when the next layer is being<br />
poured.<br />
Mixture breakdown for the bottom plate bulk c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
Fresh c<strong>on</strong>crete properties<br />
The c<strong>on</strong>creted secti<strong>on</strong> has a surface area<br />
of 24.5 m x 42 m. For a c<strong>on</strong>creting height<br />
of 0.5 m, the c<strong>on</strong>creting volume is approx.<br />
330 m³ per layer with a maximum comp<strong>on</strong>ent<br />
thickness of 4.52 m (1.5 m in the<br />
boundary areas) for the bottom layers. If<br />
<strong>on</strong>e assumes an average output of 150<br />
m³/h, approx. two to three hours will<br />
be required for c<strong>on</strong>creting each layer.<br />
For the upper area, up to 550 m³ per<br />
layer and three to four hours workability<br />
time are set aside. This means that<br />
the workability time for the c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
supplied for the lower layers must be<br />
slowed to four hours, and fi ve hours<br />
for the upper layers – even <strong>on</strong>ce any<br />
change in locati<strong>on</strong> of the pumps has<br />
been taken into account.<br />
bottom area middle area upper area<br />
C<strong>on</strong>sistency F5 (58 ± 2 cm) F5 (55 ± 2 cm) F4 (53 ± 2 cm)<br />
Workability time up to 6 hrs up to 10 hrs up to 2 hrs<br />
Hardened c<strong>on</strong>crete properties<br />
bet<strong>on</strong>lift<br />
Service truck<br />
with „caboose“<br />
4 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 5<br />
7<br />
Property class C 30/37 C 30/37 C 30/37<br />
Exposure classes XC2, XC3 XC2, XC3 XC3, XD1<br />
Title story<br />
Stand-by pump<br />
8<br />
9
Title story<br />
p For some in St. Pauli, this early hour means hometime, but for the workers <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site, the day is <strong>on</strong>ly just starting:<br />
At half past 5 sharp, the first truck mixers arrive.<br />
Placing c<strong>on</strong>crete - from a practical<br />
viewpoint<br />
Laughing when asked what the greatest<br />
challenge for placing c<strong>on</strong>crete is, project<br />
lead Silke Pförtner from Ed. Züblin AG answers:<br />
“When you see the depth of the pit, the<br />
type of pit lining and the size of the area set<br />
aside for the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site equipment,<br />
it so<strong>on</strong> becomes clear: There isn‘t actually<br />
any space for large machines. In additi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
the hours allowed for c<strong>on</strong>creting are clearly<br />
delimited because we have to respect our<br />
neighbours, and therefore we need as many<br />
pumps as possible. So we have teamed up<br />
with bet<strong>on</strong>lift to develop a very target-oriented,<br />
fair, good and safe soluti<strong>on</strong>. Because<br />
when placing large amounts of c<strong>on</strong>crete as<br />
you see today, we really can‘t leave anything<br />
to chance. So, for example, we worked with<br />
bet<strong>on</strong>lift to determine first of all the locati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
of the three pumps (see fig. 7 and 9),<br />
restricted as we were by a very small set-up<br />
area, the maximum load <strong>on</strong> the supporting<br />
ground at the edge of the pit, and the access<br />
opti<strong>on</strong>s for the truck mixers.”<br />
q D<strong>on</strong>‘t push: Each truck mixer in the<br />
c<strong>on</strong>voy is guided to the appropriate<br />
pump by the signaller.<br />
Pump (far left) has a somewhat larger<br />
set-up area and can be fed by two truck<br />
mixers at the same time.<br />
6 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB<br />
10<br />
Franz Syrowatka from bet<strong>on</strong>lift Hamburg<br />
adds: “To us it was clear that we would be<br />
using our <strong>Putzmeister</strong> 52 m booms; three in<br />
acti<strong>on</strong> and <strong>on</strong>e as a stand-by pump with <strong>on</strong>e<br />
machine operator to relieve colleagues during<br />
the day. The important thing for pumps<br />
1 and 3 was the <strong>on</strong>e side support, and that<br />
we have a working area of 180°. This was<br />
the <strong>on</strong>ly way that we were able to reach all<br />
corners of the area to be c<strong>on</strong>creted. With<br />
pump 2, we had somewhat more space. We<br />
were able to provide full support there, and<br />
were able to load using two truck mixers at<br />
the same time. This enabled the P2 to reach<br />
a somewhat higher effective pumping rate<br />
per hour.”<br />
An average pouring rate of 180 m³/h was<br />
assumed for the three pumps combined. At<br />
2,650 m³, this meant a pumping durati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
approx. 14 hours. Therefore, c<strong>on</strong>creting was<br />
set to begin early, at 6:00 am. To save some<br />
Title story<br />
p Keeping an overview: Three booms, moving c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site cranes, c<strong>on</strong>stant changing of truck mixers – the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site<br />
requires the utmost attentiveness from the machine operators.<br />
11 13<br />
time, the four c<strong>on</strong>crete pumps were moved<br />
into place the evening before, which meant<br />
that all that remained to be d<strong>on</strong>e was to<br />
set up the machine supports and move the<br />
boom into its working positi<strong>on</strong> anytime from<br />
5:00 am <strong>on</strong>wards. Around 5:30 am, the first<br />
Holcim truck mixer arrived from the plant<br />
approx. 15 km away, and shortly after 6:00<br />
am, the first c<strong>on</strong>crete started to flow. In total,<br />
there were 45 truck mixers c<strong>on</strong>stantly driving<br />
to and fro, transporting the c<strong>on</strong>crete to<br />
the “<str<strong>on</strong>g>Dancing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Towers</str<strong>on</strong>g>”.<br />
t A fence reduces the street width<br />
by half: On <strong>on</strong>e side, traffic can pass<br />
by unhindered, and <strong>on</strong> the other, the<br />
truck mixers c<strong>on</strong>trol the M 5 , which<br />
is supported <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e side. The <strong>on</strong>e side<br />
support (OSS) for pumps 1 and was<br />
crucial for their use in the tight space<br />
available.<br />
12
Title story<br />
14<br />
15<br />
C<strong>on</strong>creting within tight reinforcement<br />
Because in this area for c<strong>on</strong>creting al<strong>on</strong>e the<br />
reinforcement c<strong>on</strong>sisted of 776 t of steel,<br />
the meshing structure was so dense that<br />
specially marked c<strong>on</strong>creting openings (d<br />
= 0.2 m) were planned in a 10 m x 10 m<br />
grid for inserting the end hoses (see fi g. 14).<br />
This allowed the boom to be mainly moved<br />
from point to point at lengthy intervals. However,<br />
the machine operators could not take<br />
their eyes off the ball for a moment, because<br />
the interrupti<strong>on</strong>s caused by the frequent<br />
changes of truck mixers had to be agreed<br />
with the c<strong>on</strong>creting team. In additi<strong>on</strong>, the<br />
machine operators also had to keep the other<br />
placing booms and cranes within view, as<br />
they were moving at the same time. Not an<br />
easy job, when you c<strong>on</strong>sider that <strong>on</strong> this particular<br />
day, work started around 4:00 am in<br />
the depot at bet<strong>on</strong>lift, and that the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
site had special permissi<strong>on</strong> to work until<br />
11:00 pm, to be <strong>on</strong> the safe side.<br />
Top planning combined with a good<br />
working atmosphere produces a high<br />
level of effi ciency<br />
The working atmosphere and level of cooperati<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site were remarkably<br />
good. C<strong>on</strong>tributing to this are very<br />
good organisati<strong>on</strong> of processes and certainly<br />
the mobile combinati<strong>on</strong> of workshop and<br />
“caboose”, which Jürgen Bitsch from bet<strong>on</strong>lift<br />
Hamburg sends to the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site<br />
to supply the team for such large-scale operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
(see fi g. 17). His explanati<strong>on</strong> sounds<br />
quite simple:<br />
“When you require a lot from your team, you<br />
also have to provide some relief for them.<br />
And when you experience what the machine<br />
operators and many others have to put up<br />
with <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site, in cold and wet<br />
weather, then it quickly becomes clear that<br />
they really value a cup of coffee or a bowl of<br />
hot stew. It motivates them and refuels them<br />
p Because of the extremely dense<br />
network of reinforcements, the workers<br />
can <strong>on</strong>ly feed in the end hose at the<br />
specially marked points.<br />
t Working in the supporting ground:<br />
Zucotec workers are inside the reinforcements<br />
while the bottom layer is<br />
being c<strong>on</strong>creted.<br />
for the next round of work. And because every<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site worker is welcome, we<br />
have a good reputati<strong>on</strong>. It helps us particularly<br />
when, being far from home, there are<br />
problems from time to time. For example, a<br />
locksmith can be <strong>on</strong> hand quickly if necessary,<br />
or people who can help to clear out a pipe<br />
fast if there is a blockage. In my opini<strong>on</strong>, we<br />
get back many times what we‘ve put in.”<br />
Guten Appetit, or is that Bom Apetite?<br />
The same must surely apply to the men<br />
from Zucotec, mostly Portuguese, who were<br />
resp<strong>on</strong>sible for placing the c<strong>on</strong>crete inside<br />
the reinforcements, spreading it, venting<br />
and smoothing it. As a spicy aroma begins to<br />
waft across the pit around the middle of the<br />
day, we cram into <strong>on</strong>e of the site c<strong>on</strong>tainers<br />
in search of the chef, who proudly presents<br />
two trays of fried chicken for his fellow Portuguese<br />
countrymen (see fi g. 16).<br />
At around 9:30 pm, the last Holcim truck mixer<br />
has been emptied, and even all 2,650 m³<br />
of the top layer of fl oor c<strong>on</strong>crete, with its target<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sistency of F5, has been successfully<br />
placed. All that remained was smoothing,<br />
tidying up and cleaning. And when PM asked<br />
again the following day how the collaborati<strong>on</strong><br />
went, project lead Silke Pförtner and<br />
Franz Syrowatka from bet<strong>on</strong>lift agreed: “The<br />
work was hard but was shared equally and<br />
ran smoothly.” ■<br />
© www.datenland.de<br />
‚ The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Dancing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Towers</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
of St. Pauli<br />
So<strong>on</strong> to reach up to 85 m in height, the<br />
pitched “<str<strong>on</strong>g>Dancing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Towers</str<strong>on</strong>g>” have already<br />
become the new symbol of the St. Pauli<br />
district. Combined with the inclinati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
in the buildings‘ structure, nocturnal illuminati<strong>on</strong><br />
is meant to make it look as<br />
though the towers are dancing.<br />
In additi<strong>on</strong> to offi ces and a hotel, the<br />
“Mojo Club” will return to its former<br />
address of No.1 <strong>Reeperbahn</strong>. From 1993<br />
it was an internati<strong>on</strong>ally renowned attenti<strong>on</strong><br />
in the nightlife scene of St. Pauli.<br />
The towers are due for completi<strong>on</strong> in<br />
summer 2012.<br />
Webcam at the No.1 <strong>Reeperbahn</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site:<br />
‚ http://baustelle.strabag.at<br />
(various c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> sites can be<br />
viewed)<br />
Spectacular c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> projects by<br />
architects Bothe Richter Teherani:<br />
‚ www.brt.de<br />
Always worth a visit –<br />
the Hanseatic city of Hamburg<br />
‚ www.hamburg.de<br />
t An army marches <strong>on</strong> its stomach:<br />
A hearty stew with sausages from the<br />
“bet<strong>on</strong>lift canteen” and Portuguese<br />
fried chicken “à la Zucotec” provide new<br />
strength.<br />
8 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 9<br />
16<br />
17<br />
Title story<br />
18
On site On site<br />
The making of a<br />
“Modern Marvel”<br />
[<strong>Putzmeister</strong> America, October 2009]<br />
The Mike O‘Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial<br />
Bridge – better known as the Hoover<br />
Dam Bypass Bridge – is <strong>on</strong>e of the most<br />
ambitious c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> projects in the<br />
USA. With a span of m between the<br />
twin c<strong>on</strong>crete arches, <strong>on</strong>ce complete, it<br />
will be the l<strong>on</strong>gest in North America and<br />
the fifth l<strong>on</strong>gest c<strong>on</strong>crete arch bridge in<br />
the world. Its apex reaches a height of<br />
4 m over the Colorado River.<br />
Stati<strong>on</strong>ary c<strong>on</strong>crete pumps and placing<br />
booms from <strong>Putzmeister</strong> mastered the<br />
high demands of c<strong>on</strong>crete pumping in<br />
this Colorado River bridge c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
project.<br />
As was d<strong>on</strong>e 76 years ago, the Hoover Dam<br />
is again making its mark in history books.<br />
Crews are c<strong>on</strong>quering an engineering feat of<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structing the most technically challenging<br />
bridge ever to be built in North America,<br />
the Colorado River Bridge. To help place<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete for this <strong>on</strong>e-of-a-kind project, two<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> placing booms and BSA trailer<br />
pumps are taking <strong>on</strong> the obstacles presented<br />
by the Hoover Dam surroundings.<br />
The bridge is part of the Hoover Dam Bypass<br />
project, will hover around 274 m above the<br />
Colorado River and run parallel to the dam.<br />
The bridge, with two lanes in each directi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
is being built in an effort to alleviate traffic<br />
<strong>on</strong> U.S. Highway 93, which currently crosses<br />
the Hoover Dam to pass over the Colorado<br />
River.<br />
Because the highway is the major commercial<br />
corridor between Ariz<strong>on</strong>a, Nevada and<br />
Utah as well as <strong>on</strong> the North American Free<br />
Trade Agreement (NAFTA) route between<br />
Mexico and Canada, the traffic c<strong>on</strong>gesti<strong>on</strong><br />
(an average of 14,000 vehicles a day) caused<br />
by the existing highway across the dam,<br />
imposes a serious ec<strong>on</strong>omic burden to the<br />
country.<br />
In additi<strong>on</strong>, the traffic volumes, combined<br />
with the sharp curves of the highway near<br />
the Hoover Dam, create a potentially dangerous<br />
situati<strong>on</strong> for Hoover Dam visitors<br />
and dam facilities. Once the Colorado River<br />
Bridge is complete, no through or truck traffic<br />
will be allowed <strong>on</strong> the existing roadway;<br />
<strong>on</strong>ly Hoover Dam visitors will be permitted.<br />
Choosing the right system<br />
Planned amounts of c<strong>on</strong>crete and steel for bridge c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
Obayashi/PSM JV, a joint venture of Obayashi<br />
Corporati<strong>on</strong> and PSM C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> USA,<br />
Inc., the general c<strong>on</strong>tractor, began c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>on</strong> the 579 m l<strong>on</strong>g open spandrel deck<br />
arch bridge in early 2005.<br />
Obayashi/PSM JV had its work cut out for<br />
them; the project included the pre-casting<br />
and erecti<strong>on</strong> of pier columns up to 91 m tall;<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of the twin, cast-in-place segmental<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete arch spans; and the installati<strong>on</strong><br />
of temporary twin cable stays that have<br />
a 762 m span and are 101 m tall to support<br />
the arches during c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
“We called <strong>Putzmeister</strong> right away to discuss<br />
the project and what our possible c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
placing soluti<strong>on</strong>s for this complicated project<br />
would be,” says Wes Pollnow, c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
manager of Obayashi/PSM JV. “We<br />
needed to know which soluti<strong>on</strong> would make<br />
the most sense and which would be most efficient;<br />
they have a true complete systems<br />
69 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete in the arches 6,499 m 3<br />
41 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete in the pier columns and caps 6,395 m 3<br />
31 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete in the bridge deck 4,193 m 3<br />
28 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete in the footings and abutments 5,106 m 3<br />
21 N/mm 2 c<strong>on</strong>crete for column infill 1,575 m 3<br />
Reinforcing steel 3,765 t<br />
Structural steel 3,084 t<br />
Post-tensi<strong>on</strong>ing steel (permanent) 384 t<br />
Post-tensi<strong>on</strong>ing steel (temporary) 680 t<br />
approach, helping us from the beginning of<br />
the project.<br />
The placing system they chose to maximize<br />
their c<strong>on</strong>crete placement for the arch was<br />
MX 32-4 Multi and MX 36-4 Multi placing<br />
booms and BSA 2107 HP-E and BSA 2109<br />
H-E trailer pumps.”<br />
Overcoming the extreme<br />
To date, Obayashi/PSM JV has pumped and<br />
placed about 10,000 cubic yards (7,646 m 3 )<br />
of c<strong>on</strong>crete for the Colorado River Bridge.<br />
Jeff St. John, project manager of Obayashi/<br />
PSM JV, says the pump manufacturer helped<br />
their team determine how and where to<br />
mount the placing booms and positi<strong>on</strong> the<br />
trailer pumps for all porti<strong>on</strong>s of the project.<br />
“For c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of the twin arches, we positi<strong>on</strong>ed<br />
<strong>on</strong>e trailer pump near the base of<br />
the Nevada arches and <strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> top of the arch<br />
footing in Ariz<strong>on</strong>a,” comments St. John. “A<br />
placing boom was also positi<strong>on</strong>ed <strong>on</strong> each<br />
the Nevada and Ariz<strong>on</strong>a side of the twin<br />
arches.”<br />
The separate placing booms and their pedestals<br />
were flown via crane to each of the twin<br />
arches for mounting <strong>on</strong> their specially-designed<br />
platforms.<br />
As a result of the blazing heat, and to<br />
prevent traffic problems, most of the<br />
c<strong>on</strong>creting was carried out at night.<br />
10 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 11<br />
19<br />
20
In order to avoid the intense heat and avoid<br />
traffi c c<strong>on</strong>gesti<strong>on</strong>, most of the c<strong>on</strong>crete placements<br />
occurred at night. Once the placing<br />
booms and trailer pumps were in positi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
they were ready to step up to overcome the<br />
38 °C weather, while pumping and placing<br />
the notorious, harsh Nevada c<strong>on</strong>crete mix<br />
up 85 m and out 162 m.<br />
“All of the c<strong>on</strong>crete mixes used for the arch<br />
were advanced c<strong>on</strong>crete mix designs using<br />
harsh aggregates,” says St. John. “Liquid<br />
nitrogen has been used extensively for precooling<br />
of the c<strong>on</strong>crete in order to reduce the<br />
temperature the c<strong>on</strong>crete reaches during curing.”<br />
For the arches, a high-strength 69 N/mm 2<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete mix was used, and for the columns<br />
and pier caps a high-strength 41 N/mm 2 mix<br />
was used.<br />
Early in the project the c<strong>on</strong>crete mixes were<br />
provided by Casino Ready Mix and Silver<br />
State Materials (now a part of the CalPortland<br />
Company), however in late 2007 Obayashi/PSM<br />
JV began operating their own<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete batch plant for the arch and deck<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete, and will c<strong>on</strong>tinue to make their<br />
own until the project is complete.<br />
“Even with the combinati<strong>on</strong> of the heat and<br />
the harsh mix, the trailer pumps were able to<br />
easily maintain a c<strong>on</strong>tinuous c<strong>on</strong>crete fl ow,<br />
at a timely pace, up to the placing booms<br />
so it would not clog the pipe system in the<br />
extreme c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s,” comments Pollnow. “In<br />
additi<strong>on</strong>, the S-valves <strong>on</strong> the pumps had no<br />
problem gulping down the tough c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
mixes.”<br />
The trailer pumps are able to provide a<br />
smooth, more c<strong>on</strong>trollable output of c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
because of each pump’s free fl ow hydraulic<br />
technology. Both pumps have a fully adjustable<br />
volume c<strong>on</strong>trol to allow very slow pumping<br />
while retaining full c<strong>on</strong>crete pressure.<br />
The pumps have been outputting around<br />
12 m 3 /h due to the job site’s extraordinary<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>ment c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
“The pumps really provided that extra<br />
muscle we needed to push the c<strong>on</strong>crete up<br />
and out to its fi nal destinati<strong>on</strong>, and in fact,<br />
both trailer pumps have the capability to<br />
pump c<strong>on</strong>crete up to 244 m high. Also, the<br />
capabilities of the placing booms helped immensely<br />
to reach the exact point of c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
placement for each segment of the twin<br />
arches. Again, because of the unc<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al<br />
setup, we really needed dependable<br />
booms, and they did not disappoint.”<br />
t The airy workplace for the<br />
placing booms<br />
21<br />
On site On site<br />
Quinn C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumping, Las Vegas<br />
Quinn C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumping, Inc. (Quinn) of Las<br />
Vegas has also lent its services to the Colorado<br />
River Bridge project. Quinn has supplied<br />
both pump operators and has provided their<br />
own <strong>Putzmeister</strong> equipment.<br />
“Quinn was <strong>on</strong> site quite early <strong>on</strong> in the<br />
project for the footing and arch foundati<strong>on</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete,” notes St. John. “They are a great<br />
team to work with, very dependable. We expect<br />
they’ll also be involved with placing the<br />
deck c<strong>on</strong>crete as well.”<br />
Most notably, Quinn’s M 42 and M 58 truckmounted<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete boom pumps were <strong>on</strong> site<br />
back in 2005 to pump and place c<strong>on</strong>crete for<br />
the Colorado River Bridge’s pier. The pier<br />
provides foundati<strong>on</strong> for the vertical columns<br />
needed to support the arch of the bridge.<br />
Hoover Dam Bypass Bridge<br />
Owner/Developer:<br />
Federal Highway Administrati<strong>on</strong>/Washingt<strong>on</strong>,<br />
D.C. · Ariz<strong>on</strong>a Department of Transportati<strong>on</strong>/Phoenix,<br />
Ariz<strong>on</strong>a · Nevada Department<br />
of Transportati<strong>on</strong>/Cars<strong>on</strong> City,<br />
Nevada · U.S. Bureau of Reclamati<strong>on</strong> · Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
Park Service · Western Area Power<br />
Administrati<strong>on</strong>/Lakewood, Colorado<br />
Design Team:<br />
T.Y. Lin Internati<strong>on</strong>al/San Francisco, California<br />
· HDR Engineering · Sverdrup Civil,<br />
Inc.<br />
General C<strong>on</strong>tractor, C<strong>on</strong>crete pump<br />
supplier and c<strong>on</strong>crete ready mix<br />
supplier:<br />
Obayashi/PSM JV, a Joint Venture of Obayashi<br />
Corporati<strong>on</strong> and PSM C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />
USA, Inc./Boulder City, Nevada<br />
C<strong>on</strong>crete pump sub-c<strong>on</strong>tractor:<br />
Quinn C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumping, Inc./Las Vegas,<br />
Nevada<br />
Additi<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>crete ready mix<br />
suppliers:<br />
Casino Ready Mix/Las Vegas, Nevada · Silver<br />
State Materials/Las Vegas, Nevada<br />
Equipment:<br />
Obayashi/PSM JV: Stati<strong>on</strong>ary c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
pumps BSA 2107 HP-E and BSA 2109 H-<br />
E, placing booms MX 32-4 Multi and MX<br />
36-4 Multi<br />
Quinn C<strong>on</strong>crete Pumping: M 42 and M 52<br />
truck-mounted c<strong>on</strong>crete pumps<br />
“The 58-meter boom pump was positi<strong>on</strong>ed<br />
atop a cliff’s edge <strong>on</strong> site, and used its full<br />
boom length to place c<strong>on</strong>crete into the hopper<br />
of the M 42 which was situated in a gorge<br />
below <strong>on</strong> another cliff,” says Pollnow. “The<br />
M 42 then stretched its boom to pump and<br />
place the c<strong>on</strong>crete to its fi nal destinati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
The equipment setup and performance was<br />
truly remarkable.”<br />
As of October 2009, Quinn has placed about<br />
3,823 m 3 for the Colorado River Bridge project<br />
and about 80 percent of the bridge was<br />
complete. The remaining work <strong>on</strong> the project<br />
includes erecting the precast spandrel<br />
columns, installing tub girders, casting the<br />
pier caps, the deck, then the barrier walls<br />
and approach slabs.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>crete placement is anticipated to be complete<br />
during summer 2010, with the bridge<br />
opening for public use in November 2010. ■<br />
‚ The Hoover Dam –<br />
interesting and intriguing<br />
C<strong>on</strong>crete <strong>on</strong> a huge scale<br />
The Hoover Dam was c<strong>on</strong>structed as an<br />
arch gravity dam between 1931 and 1935<br />
with a height of 221 m and a crest width<br />
of about 14 m. The base width is 201 m.<br />
Approximately 2.6 milli<strong>on</strong> m 3 of c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
was used in the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of the dam.<br />
The dam was not cast as a single piece but,<br />
instead, was created from a large number<br />
of individual trapezoidal c<strong>on</strong>crete blocks<br />
that were 1.5 m in height. Each block c<strong>on</strong>tained<br />
a series of pipelines through which<br />
the cool water circulated. As a result, the<br />
heat that is produced as the c<strong>on</strong>crete sets<br />
is c<strong>on</strong>ducted away at a c<strong>on</strong>siderably quicker<br />
rate. Without this measure, the c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
would have taken approximately 105 years<br />
to cool!<br />
p Each state had a stati<strong>on</strong>ary c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
pump: <strong>on</strong>e in Nevada and <strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> the<br />
Ariz<strong>on</strong>a-side of the Colorado River.<br />
Boulder Dam? Hoover Dam?<br />
Originally started as the “Boulder Dam”<br />
project, the dam was renamed to “Hoover<br />
Dam” at the beginning of the offi cial<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> phase. At this time, Herbert<br />
C. Hoover was standing for re-electi<strong>on</strong> as<br />
president. Despite linking his name to this<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> project, which created many<br />
thousands of jobs during the Great Depressi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
Hoover lost the electi<strong>on</strong>. In 1933, the<br />
dam was again called Boulder Dam, but 14<br />
years later, and ever since, the dam was<br />
again called Hoover Dam.<br />
The metropolis of gambling grew as<br />
the dam grew<br />
The town of Boulder City was built specifi<br />
cally to house workers involved in the<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> al<strong>on</strong>g with their families.<br />
How ever, gambling and alcohol were prohibited<br />
in Boulder City. It was therefore <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
logical for workers to use their free time<br />
to make the pilgrimage to the small desert<br />
settlement of Las Vegas, 50 km away. Bars<br />
and Casinos started to emerge in no time.<br />
Las Vegas without electricity? Unimaginable!<br />
However, a curious fact is that at the<br />
time when the electricity purchasing rights<br />
from the hydroelectric power stati<strong>on</strong> at the<br />
Hoover Dam were being negotiated, the<br />
desert city‘s mayor at that time rejected<br />
any purchase, saying “Las Vegas will never<br />
have more than 5,000 inhabitants”. As<br />
a result, Las Vegas currently <strong>on</strong>ly receives<br />
about three percent of its annual electricity<br />
demand from the nearby Hoover Dam<br />
hydroelectric stati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
1 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 1<br />
22<br />
23
On site On site<br />
Russia – vast country,<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g journey: 9,000 km<br />
by train to the site<br />
24<br />
In March of this year, a brand new M 6 -6<br />
travelled over 9,000 kilometres <strong>on</strong> the<br />
Trans-Siberian Railway from Moscow to<br />
Vladivostok.<br />
The customer – Stroitel’nyi Aljans – is currently<br />
using this l<strong>on</strong>g-reach boom pump 180<br />
km away in Nakhodka, a port city <strong>on</strong> the Pacifi<br />
c coast of the Russian Far East. Together<br />
with its older brother – an M 44-5 that was<br />
manufactured in 1996 and that Stroitel’nyi<br />
Aljans acquired sec<strong>on</strong>d-hand from Japan in<br />
2004 – the M 62-6 is c<strong>on</strong>creting the base of<br />
a large oil platform.<br />
t Well lashed – in Moscow, the M 6 -6<br />
commences its l<strong>on</strong>g journey to the far<br />
east with the Trans-Siberian Railway.<br />
q In the port city of Nakhodka, the<br />
M 6 -6 and M 44-5 together are pumping<br />
a total of 55,000 cubic metres of<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete for an oil platform.<br />
25<br />
This GBS – Gravity Based Structure – c<strong>on</strong>sists<br />
of a c<strong>on</strong>crete slab that has an area of<br />
approximately 100 x 127 m and is 13 m<br />
thick and <strong>on</strong> which four shaft towers – 25 m<br />
in dia meter and 41 m high – will be erected.<br />
The complete structure will be c<strong>on</strong>creted <strong>on</strong><br />
land and will then be towed by ship to an oil<br />
fi eld just off the coast of the island of Sakhalin<br />
and, from there, it will be lowered to the<br />
seabed at a depth of 35 m. The client is the<br />
Norwegian company Aker Soluti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
In total, the two <strong>Putzmeister</strong> pumps will<br />
place 55,000 cubic metres of c<strong>on</strong>crete before<br />
the end of 2011. ■<br />
‚ www.sakhalin.ru/engl/<br />
Informati<strong>on</strong> about Russia‘s largest<br />
island (engl.)<br />
‚ www.sakhalin1.com/en/<br />
Informati<strong>on</strong> about the oil and gas<br />
development of Sakhalin-1 (engl.)<br />
‚ www.waytorussia.net<br />
Written and researched by the locals,<br />
“Way to Russia” is a very popular independent<br />
guide to Russia <strong>on</strong>line (engl.)<br />
Sakhalin – affecti<strong>on</strong>ately named “the wild<br />
dishevelled animal” in the language of the<br />
indigenous people – is 948 km l<strong>on</strong>g and between<br />
27 and 160 km wide and is situated to<br />
the north of the Japanese island of Hokkaido<br />
in the Pacifi c.<br />
With 650,000 inhabitants, this is Russia‘s<br />
biggest island and <strong>on</strong>ly 3,150 of these inhabitants<br />
bel<strong>on</strong>g to the indigenous groups of the<br />
Nivkh, Nani, Orok and Evenki. They live selfsuffi<br />
ciently, as fi shermen, as herdsmen or by<br />
collecting wild plants.<br />
Ceded to the Russian Empire in 1875, the<br />
south of the island was ruled by Japan from<br />
1905 until 1945. The few remaining indige-<br />
Vast oil and gas reserves<br />
in the Russian Far East<br />
An area just off the coast of the island of<br />
Sakhalin in the far north-east of Russia<br />
is said to c<strong>on</strong>tain the largest untapped reserves<br />
of oil and gas in the world. In oil<br />
al<strong>on</strong>e, it is estimated that there are 13 billi<strong>on</strong><br />
barrels in this area.<br />
The Arkutun-Dagi fi eld – part of the<br />
Sakhalin-1 project and the future site of<br />
use for the GBS that is currently under<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> in Nakhodka – is located<br />
<strong>on</strong>ly a few kilometres off the coast of Sakhalin.<br />
The US oil company Exx<strong>on</strong>-Mobil is<br />
investing about 12 billi<strong>on</strong> US dollars in<br />
the development of the three oil and gas<br />
fi elds (in total), amounting to the largest<br />
direct investment by a foreign company<br />
in Russia to date. Approximately 13,000<br />
jobs have been created (directly and indi-<br />
nous people were forced to leave their homeland<br />
and travel in the directi<strong>on</strong> of Hokkaido.<br />
Since the 19th century, the island had been<br />
used as a penal col<strong>on</strong>y for Russian pris<strong>on</strong>ers.<br />
The inhabitants who live there today – except<br />
for those who immigrated as a result of<br />
the raw materials boom – are descendants of<br />
the former forced labourers.<br />
With approximately 175,000 inhabitants,<br />
the island‘s capital Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk is<br />
the largest city <strong>on</strong> the island. However, most<br />
of Sakhalin is made up of largely untouched<br />
boreal forest or mountains and has a populati<strong>on</strong><br />
density of 6.2 inhabitants per square<br />
metre – half as much as in Norway.<br />
Sakhalin – Сахалин<br />
rectly) from the development of these raw<br />
material reserves and the tax revenue for<br />
the regi<strong>on</strong> has doubled. The island has the<br />
highest proporti<strong>on</strong> of foreign nati<strong>on</strong>als of<br />
all the Russian regi<strong>on</strong>s and an above-average<br />
share of English-speaking Russians.<br />
Sakhalin is currently trying to fi nd a balance<br />
between becoming an ambitious ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />
regi<strong>on</strong> and nature resort, between tourism<br />
ambiti<strong>on</strong>s and the threat of damage to the<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />
q (from left to right) Cape Tihii (“Quiet<br />
Cape”) in the Sea of Okhotsk · Nivkh<br />
hunters in their traditi<strong>on</strong>al dress · The<br />
state museum in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk<br />
provides evidence of the former Japanese<br />
reign · The island of Zametny in the<br />
Tihaya Bay<br />
14 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 15<br />
China<br />
North Korea<br />
Nakhodka<br />
Sea of Okhotsk<br />
Hokkaido<br />
Russia<br />
Sakhalin<br />
Arctic Ocean<br />
Arkutun-Dagi<br />
oil and natural<br />
gas fi eld<br />
Kamchatka<br />
Peninsula<br />
Kuril Islands<br />
Pazifi c Ocean<br />
27 28 29 30<br />
26
50 questi<strong>on</strong>s 50 questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
9<br />
The company · Questi<strong>on</strong> 9<br />
How does <strong>Putzmeister</strong> manage<br />
to be such a global presence?<br />
32<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> promises “Competence<br />
near you”. This is a bold claim for a company<br />
whose customers are dispersed<br />
all around the world. It‘s a claim that<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> lives up to with modern<br />
communicati<strong>on</strong>s technologies, a dense<br />
service network and the best possible<br />
relati<strong>on</strong>ships with distributi<strong>on</strong> partners<br />
in every corner of the globe.<br />
Since <strong>Putzmeister</strong> sold its fi rst machine<br />
abroad, the company has gradually opened<br />
up <strong>on</strong>e world market after another. Peter<br />
Dörr was an instrumental part of this process.<br />
Since 1984, the 67-year-old has travelled<br />
the Near East and the countries of Asia<br />
in order to sell machines made in Aichtal.<br />
And his record is a successful <strong>on</strong>e.<br />
Asked about the secret of his success, Dörr<br />
doesn‘t take l<strong>on</strong>g to fi nd a resp<strong>on</strong>se: “You<br />
have to be interested in people. Of course,<br />
you also need a good product. But interpers<strong>on</strong>al<br />
relati<strong>on</strong>ships are crucial. If you want<br />
to be successful in a foreign country, you<br />
need to have distributi<strong>on</strong> partners there who<br />
are prepared to nurture these relati<strong>on</strong>ships<br />
and will be there for their customers 100<br />
percent.”<br />
Hoang Minh Hung is <strong>on</strong>e of these distributi<strong>on</strong><br />
partners. The 47-year-old represents<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> in Vietnam. “He‘ll bend over<br />
backwards for us and his customers whenever<br />
it‘s necessary,” says Peter Dörr. When<br />
Dörr fi rst met Hung back in 1993, Hung had<br />
no capital. What he did have, however, were<br />
intimate and trusted ties with many potential<br />
customers, and he was c<strong>on</strong>vinced by<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> products. Dörr gave Hung a moped.<br />
They would dash through Hanoi and Ho<br />
Chi Minh City, sometimes even side by side,<br />
to visit customers and deliver spare parts.<br />
?<br />
We‘ve picked 50 questi<strong>on</strong>s from<br />
over 50 years of <strong>Putzmeister</strong> and<br />
given the answers some serious<br />
thought.<br />
From now <strong>on</strong>, we‘ll be featuring <strong>on</strong>e<br />
questi<strong>on</strong> in each new editi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
“In Vietnam, we started out as a tiny operati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
We sold our fi rst machine at an agricultural<br />
trade fair,” recalls Dörr. Hoang Minh<br />
Hung turned out to be a born entrepreneur.<br />
In 2001, he employed a technician for the<br />
after-sales service and set up a small spare<br />
parts warehouse in Hanoi. His company,<br />
Minh Hoang & Co, now has 20 employees<br />
and two offi ces in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh<br />
City.<br />
Many <strong>Putzmeister</strong> distributi<strong>on</strong> partners<br />
all over the world can tell a similar story.<br />
“These partners have grown with us. This<br />
results in very close and resilient relati<strong>on</strong>ships,”<br />
says Dörr.<br />
A close network of specialists<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> has mostly been blessed with a<br />
lucky touch when it comes to the selecti<strong>on</strong><br />
of distributi<strong>on</strong> partners. The worldwide service<br />
and distributi<strong>on</strong> network of <strong>Putzmeister</strong><br />
subsidiaries and dealers is now present in<br />
more than 100 countries. The headquarters<br />
in Aichtal and the regi<strong>on</strong>al subsidiaries offer<br />
support in the form of service engineers,<br />
training specialists and a team of service<br />
technicians.<br />
Together, they ensure that <strong>Putzmeister</strong> customers<br />
always receive competent advice, are<br />
effi ciently supplied with spare parts and can<br />
depend <strong>on</strong> a speedy and reliable after-sales<br />
service, no matter where in the world their<br />
machines are put to use.<br />
In many cases, <strong>Putzmeister</strong> service technicians<br />
do not even need to visit the site.<br />
Thanks to modern telecommunicati<strong>on</strong> technologies,<br />
they can often diagnose and rectify<br />
fault causes easily from their PC.<br />
This is how <strong>Putzmeister</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tinues to guarantee<br />
“Competence near you” worldwide. ■<br />
q Hoang Minh Hung ( nd from left) with his family and the partners of <strong>Putzmeister</strong>:<br />
Friedemann Bornträger ( rd from left), Peter Dörr ( nd from right) and Johns<strong>on</strong> Ong<br />
(far right)<br />
31<br />
p Since the 1990s, <strong>Putzmeister</strong> c<strong>on</strong>crete pumps have even serviced Vietnamese<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> sites.<br />
q A <strong>Putzmeister</strong> stati<strong>on</strong>ary c<strong>on</strong>crete pump<br />
<strong>on</strong> the way through the streets of Hanoi.<br />
Our <strong>Putzmeister</strong> Partner in Vietnam:<br />
Minh Hoang & Co.<br />
4 Pham Huy Th<strong>on</strong>g · Hanoi<br />
Mr. Hoang Minh Hung<br />
Tel: +84-4- 1 950<br />
Fax: +84-4- 1 95<br />
E-mail: mhc-hanoi@hn.vnn.vn<br />
q In Vietnam, the motto is “even the<br />
smallest moped has room”.<br />
33 34<br />
16 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 1
On site On site<br />
MXKD 50 and BSA 110 HP D<br />
c<strong>on</strong>creting the underground<br />
rail stati<strong>on</strong> in Yenikapı / Istanbul<br />
ISTANBUL<br />
Historic<br />
city center<br />
MXKD 50 at the centre<br />
of an archaeological sensati<strong>on</strong><br />
Yenikapı<br />
The c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of a new, state-of-the-art<br />
transport interchange is supposed to be underway<br />
here, in Yenikapı, <strong>on</strong> the European<br />
side of the Bosporus: a major rail transit<br />
stati<strong>on</strong> to serve the 15-milli<strong>on</strong> metropolis of<br />
Istanbul. When the ground was broken back<br />
in 2004, nobody thought that the project<br />
would be set back by the discovery of an important<br />
transport hub from C<strong>on</strong>stantinople‘s<br />
past.<br />
First of all, the excavati<strong>on</strong> of the pit for the<br />
new, 21st century subway stati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the<br />
Marmaray tunnel line unearthed a series of<br />
ancient walls. As it turned out, these bel<strong>on</strong>ged<br />
to an important Byzantine trading port,<br />
a transport hub of the “global world” dating<br />
back to around 400 AD. The “Port of Theodosius”<br />
– named after the last ruler of the<br />
Eastern Roman and Byzantine Empire – c<strong>on</strong>tained<br />
the remains of, to date, more than 30<br />
ships, the largest single discovery of ship<br />
relics anywhere in the world. Am<strong>on</strong>g them<br />
were four Byzantine drom<strong>on</strong>s, the oldest<br />
warships ever to have been discovered. They<br />
must have been sunk around 1000 AD.<br />
Sea of Marmara<br />
Bosporus<br />
Marmaray<br />
tunnel secti<strong>on</strong><br />
What was a great moment for archaeology<br />
(Yenikapı is the largest urban excava ti<strong>on</strong><br />
and <strong>on</strong>e of the most signifi cant fi nds in Turkey)<br />
has caused developers to suffer serious<br />
time delays and, of course, to incur enormous<br />
costs.<br />
Yenikapı is situated <strong>on</strong> the southern shore<br />
of Istanbul‘s old town <strong>on</strong> the Sea of Marmara.<br />
With the future c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of its major<br />
rail transit stati<strong>on</strong> serving the “Marmaray”<br />
undersea tunnel under the Bosporus strait,<br />
Yenikapı is intended to offer passengers a<br />
means of changing from overground to un-<br />
35 36<br />
derground trains. Originally, a new regi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
train stati<strong>on</strong> had also been planned in<br />
order to c<strong>on</strong>nect suburban commuter traffi<br />
c to the East-West network. However, this<br />
aspect of the project had to be changed:<br />
such is the importance of the ancient port,<br />
the local heritage trust decided that it<br />
would have to remain exactly where it is.<br />
q Discovery site of <strong>on</strong>e<br />
of the wooden ships<br />
37<br />
In February 010, the time had fi nally<br />
come: an MXKD 50 <strong>on</strong> a 15 m lattice<br />
tower and a BSA 110 HP D stati<strong>on</strong>ary<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete pump began c<strong>on</strong>creting the<br />
Yenikapı railway stati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
This is the <strong>on</strong>ly stati<strong>on</strong> of the new Marmaray<br />
tunnel line being c<strong>on</strong>structed using the cutand-cover<br />
method. Its bottom surface mea-<br />
t Pipeline fastenings<br />
in the horiz<strong>on</strong>tal secti<strong>on</strong><br />
ZX 1 5/5”-1 0 bar<br />
sures approximately 300 m l<strong>on</strong>g and 35 m<br />
wide. For the c<strong>on</strong>creting of the foundati<strong>on</strong>s,<br />
it was divided into a total of 29 secti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Each secti<strong>on</strong> – approximately 10 x 35 m<br />
and 2 m thick – is being c<strong>on</strong>creted m<strong>on</strong>olithically<br />
in multiple layers of 40 cm. Each<br />
layer c<strong>on</strong>tains some 120 m 3 c<strong>on</strong>crete, which<br />
produces an average of 650 m 3 for each of<br />
the 29 secti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
.<br />
Technical data BSA 110 HP D<br />
Output up to 102 m 3 /h<br />
C<strong>on</strong>crete pressure up to 220 bar<br />
Engine 330 kW Diesel<br />
Delivery cylinder Ø 200 mm<br />
Stroke 2100 mm<br />
q While some go to work with heavy machinery, others require rather more delicate tools, such as a trowels and brushes.<br />
In the foreground are unearthed fragments of the ancient harbour wall.<br />
18 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 19<br />
38<br />
39
On site<br />
p Hydraulic gate valve GVHM / c<strong>on</strong>verted<br />
for installati<strong>on</strong> in a vertical line<br />
Five set-up sites are planned for the MXKD<br />
50, which will all enable it to reach each<br />
point of the foundati<strong>on</strong> area. This means<br />
that it will have to be relocated four times.<br />
The boom anchor set is located in the centre<br />
of the reinforcement of <strong>on</strong>e of the foundati<strong>on</strong><br />
secti<strong>on</strong>s. As the boom foundati<strong>on</strong> needs<br />
to have a certain amount of strength before<br />
subsequent anchoring can take place, a<br />
defi ned workfl ow has been planned for the<br />
40 41<br />
p The hopper of the stati<strong>on</strong>ary c<strong>on</strong>crete pump is cleaned under high pressure, and<br />
cleansing water is then pumped through forwards.<br />
c<strong>on</strong>creting of the individual positi<strong>on</strong>s. When<br />
each secti<strong>on</strong> gets its turn is absolutely crucial<br />
to avoiding unnecessary waiting times<br />
in the re-siting of the lattice tower.<br />
The c<strong>on</strong>crete mix is particularly challenging.<br />
Despite a strength class of “<strong>on</strong>ly” C40, the<br />
high additives c<strong>on</strong>tent makes it awkward to<br />
pump. These additives are necessary because<br />
the c<strong>on</strong>crete must be able to withstand a<br />
high groundwater pressure.<br />
In total, the c<strong>on</strong>creting time of the subway<br />
stati<strong>on</strong> (foundati<strong>on</strong>s, walls, shafts, etc.) is estimated<br />
to take 15 m<strong>on</strong>ths to complete. ■<br />
q The huge stati<strong>on</strong>ary boom at the<br />
start of foundati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>creting.<br />
In the background are the tunnels of<br />
the future underground line.<br />
42<br />
Launch of the fi rst<br />
dredging boat in China<br />
with solids pump<br />
KOS 5100<br />
At exactly 9:09 am <strong>on</strong> 6th June, 2010, the<br />
ship “Guohai I” (Chinese Sea) was named<br />
and launched at the port of R<strong>on</strong>gcheng (in<br />
the province of Shand<strong>on</strong>g) in an offi cial<br />
cerem<strong>on</strong>y.<br />
This dredger from the Chinese manufacturer<br />
Guohai Meister (a co-operati<strong>on</strong> partner<br />
of <strong>Putzmeister</strong> Solid Pumps GmbH)<br />
is the fi rst dredger that has integrated a<br />
KOS 25100 pist<strong>on</strong> pump and transports<br />
the sludge in a closed pipeline.<br />
The dredging sludge can be pumped<br />
across l<strong>on</strong>ger distances using a lower water<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tent and this accelerates the process<br />
of land reclamati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>siderably.<br />
0 PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB 1<br />
43<br />
In brief<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> Academy<br />
Seminars 010/ 011<br />
Our seminar brochures for<br />
2010/2011 (German language),<br />
c<strong>on</strong>taining dates and informati<strong>on</strong><br />
about courses and training, will<br />
be sent out by post in October.<br />
In our seminar brochures for<br />
different target groups, we dem<strong>on</strong>strate<br />
what is important:<br />
preventing accidents, increasincreasing effi ciency and lowering<br />
costs.<br />
Find out about the current dates for the<br />
next “seas<strong>on</strong>”, sign up in good time and<br />
reserve your customised company seminar.<br />
If you have not yet received your copy,<br />
then please c<strong>on</strong>tact us by e-mail:<br />
akademie@pmw.de<br />
q Many representatives from the<br />
Chinese regi<strong>on</strong>al government and<br />
industry representatives took part in<br />
the offi cial naming cerem<strong>on</strong>y of the<br />
“Guohai I”.<br />
(4th from the right) Gerhard Schäffer<br />
from PSP<br />
44
In brief<br />
<strong>Putzmeister</strong> at c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> sites in India<br />
Essar Oil Refi nery in Jamnagar:<br />
Four truck-mounted<br />
c<strong>on</strong>crete pumps in acti<strong>on</strong><br />
Essar is using the fi rst <strong>Putzmeister</strong> M 42-5<br />
in India to c<strong>on</strong>crete <strong>on</strong>e of the largest refi<br />
neries in the world at Jamnagar in West<br />
India. Together with three of the eight<br />
M 36 pumps from the fl eet, the “new” editi<strong>on</strong><br />
pumps reliably throughout the day<br />
and night.<br />
The <strong>Putzmeister</strong> India After Sales & Parts<br />
Service is regarded highly by the people at<br />
Essar, but the message from Deepak Kumar<br />
Singh, Managing Director of Essar HED, is<br />
clear: “For me, the machines by <strong>Putzmeister</strong><br />
are simply the best for c<strong>on</strong>creting.”<br />
p Teamwork: Three M 6 and the new<br />
M 4 -5 are placing 1,400 m of c<strong>on</strong>crete<br />
Essar Oil<br />
The Essar Oil Refi nery in Vadinar/Jamnagar<br />
in the state of Gujarat lies <strong>on</strong><br />
India‘s west coast, ideally located close<br />
to the oil-rich Gulf states. It is <strong>on</strong>e of the<br />
largest refi neries in the world.<br />
The Indian c<strong>on</strong>glomerate, Essar Group,<br />
is active in the fi elds of steel, oil and gas,<br />
energy, communicati<strong>on</strong>, transport/logistics,<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> and raw materials.<br />
45<br />
PM 4307 GB PM 4307 GB<br />
Climbing booms and stati<strong>on</strong>ary pumps<br />
at the Ruby Mill Tower in Mumbai<br />
At the Ruby Mill c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> site in Mumbai,<br />
two MX 32-4T self-climbing stati<strong>on</strong>ary<br />
booms and two pumps of the type BSA<br />
1408 HD are being used. In total, 50,000<br />
cubic metres of c<strong>on</strong>crete has to be placed.<br />
1,100 m 3 of c<strong>on</strong>crete is used for each level,<br />
including the ceilings, columns and inner<br />
walls. Two levels are completed each<br />
m<strong>on</strong>th.<br />
The pumps are cleaned using sp<strong>on</strong>ge balls<br />
and wash-out pigs by simply pumping them<br />
with water. There is no need for any separate<br />
cleaning stati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
46<br />
47<br />
C<strong>on</strong>creting data<br />
Ruby Mill Tower<br />
C<strong>on</strong>crete Compressive<br />
type strength<br />
Slab M 40 > 40 N/mm 2<br />
Column M 50 > 50 N/mm 2<br />
Inner wall M 50 > 50 N/mm 2<br />
Slump measure (ø) 140 mm<br />
In brief<br />
C<strong>on</strong>crete delivery<br />
pressure 200 – 220 bar<br />
Once complete, the Ruby Mill Tower will<br />
be 185 m in height and have 34 levels<br />
(four of which are parking areas). The total<br />
usable area of 78,000 m 2 will mostly<br />
be used as offi ce space.<br />
The building was designed by the New<br />
York architects FxFowle, analysis and<br />
design was carried out by LERA and the<br />
Indian company Vasc<strong>on</strong> Engineers undertook<br />
the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of the building.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> commenced in 2007 and<br />
the building should be complete by the<br />
end of 2010.<br />
48
Safe. Clean. Simple.<br />
The new Pin Pour<br />
Work safely and cleanly!<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
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The boom is steadier –<br />
c<strong>on</strong>stant fl ow of c<strong>on</strong>crete, even at low output<br />
No risk of injury from c<strong>on</strong>crete splatters<br />
Reduce your operating costs!<br />
•<br />
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Less wear of delivery line pipe and end elbow<br />
Ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />
Affordable<br />
Order now: Ph<strong>on</strong>e +49 (0) 173 3 09 26 63 · spareparts@putzmeister.de<br />
Hotline for technical questi<strong>on</strong>s: +49 (0) 7127 599-297<br />
49<br />
for all end<br />
hoses with<br />
Ø 125 mm<br />
50<br />
51<br />
PM 4307 GB