ahmana? Only that person who is fully devoted to LordVisnu is a real brahmana, no one else."Kancipurna was filled with wonder and delight to hearthe boy's firm faith in devotional service. Long into thenight the two of them sat up discussing topics about theLord and the ways of devotion. That night Kancipurna stayedat Ramanuja's house and proceeded on his journey the nextmorning. From that day forth both of these great devoteeswere bound together by the love that each bore for theother.MOVING TO KANCIPURAMWhen Ramanuja was only sixteen years old, his father,Asuri Kesavacarya, wanted to get him married. Accordingly,he selected a beautiful young girl to be his son's bride andmade all the arrangements for the wedding celebration. Thefestivities lasted for an entire week and all the poorpeople of the neighborhood were satisfied by thedistribution of large amounts of prasadam. After the couplehad been married for only one month, however, tragedy struckthe family - Kesavacarya left this world. Kantimati wasafflicted with terrible grief, and for Ramanuja also it wasa time of great sorrow. Now that Kesavacarya had left them,Bhutapuri was no longer a happy place for the family, andthey decided to move to the city of Kanci. Ramanuja wentfirst to construct a residence for them, and when it wascompleted they all moved there.AT THE SCHOOL OF YADAVAPRAKASAAt that time a very learned scholar was living atKanci. His name was Yadavaprakasa, and the fame ofscholarship had attracted a large group of disciples to him.Being desirous of understanding the Vedic literatures,Ramanuja also became his student, and his pleasant natureand quick intelligence soon endeared him to the greatpandita. However, this relationship did not last for verylong, for despite his learning and knowledge of thescriptures, Yadavaprakasa was a firm adherent of themayavada philosophy of absolute oneness. He taught that theall-pervading Brahman was the Absolute Truth and that thepersonal God, Lord Visnu, was illusory. Ramanuja was a puredevotee of the Lord, and so he was pained to hear thestatements of Yadavaprakasa, that denied the supremacy ofhis beloved Lord. Out of humility and respect for his guru,Ramanuja would not point out the defects in theseimpersonalist teachings, but the situation gradually becameimpossible to tolerate.21
THE FIRSTCONFRONTATIONOne day when the other students had gone home to takelunch, Yadavaprakasa asked Ramanuja to massage his body withoil. At that time one of the other students returned to theschool to discuss with his teacher a passage from theChandogya Upanisad they had been studying that morning. Inparticular he inquired about the word kapyasam, whichoccurs in the first chapter, part six, verse seven. Thereinit is stated, kapyasam pundarikam evam aksini.Following Sankaracarya's interpretation,Yadavaprakasa began to explain that kapyasam referred to therear-end of a monkey and that the whole passage meant thatthe Supreme Lord had eyes like lotuses as red as a monkey'srear-end.On hearing this horrible explanation of theappearance of his beloved Lord, Ramanuja, who was stillmassaging his guru, was filled with such intense grief thathot tears immediately began to pour from his eyes. WhenYadavaprakasa felt the touch of these tears, he looked up insurprise. Seeing Ramanuja's distress, he asked what wascausing him such pain. To this inquiry Ramanuja replied, "0master, it causes me such suffering to hear this terribleexplanation from a great soul like yourself. How sinful itis to compare the beautiful lotus eyes of the Lord to theposterior of a monkey. I never expected to hear such a thingfrom my teacher."Yadavaprakasa was angered by this challenge from oneof his own students, and he replied sharply, "I also am veryaggrieved. Impudent words from an inferior are neverpraiseworthy. If you have become so proud that you thinkyourself a better teacher than me, then let us hear yourexplanation of the passage.""By your mercy everything is possible" repliedRamanuja.Yadavaprakasa smiled derisively. "Now we are going tosee this boy outdo the great Sankaracarya," he said.Ramanuja remained peaceful, and when he spoke it wasin a very humble way. "Instead of understanding theposterior of a monkey from the word kapyasam, " he said,"another meaning is possible. Ka-pi can be taken as kamjalam pibati, that which drinks up the water, or, in otherwords, the sun. The word asam also means to blossom, so thewhole word kapi-asam can be understood as that whichblossoms under the sun, or, in other words, the lotusflower. Thus we can understand the mantra of the Upanisad tomean that the Lord has eyes as beautiful as the lotusflower."Yadavaprakasa was very surprised to hear such aclever explanation from one of his own students and herealized that Ramanuja was a staunch adherent of thedevotional philosophy of dualism. The devotees understandthat the perfection of life is to worship Lord Visnu without22
- Page 1 and 2: The Life ofRamanujacaryaTABLE OF CO
- Page 3 and 4: egan to learn the wonderfully instr
- Page 5 and 6: Ramanuja. Despite some minor philos
- Page 7 and 8: For the devotees, Hi manifests His
- Page 9 and 10: YAMUNACARYAIn the south of India ma
- Page 11 and 12: furious rage to inform his teacher
- Page 13 and 14: and faithful to her husband as was
- Page 15 and 16: that there was little chance of his
- Page 17 and 18: all the pleasures of my worldly lif
- Page 19: with his wife to the temple of Sri
- Page 23 and 24: "Sir, surely you could just forbid
- Page 25 and 26: quickly dispelled all the misgiving
- Page 27 and 28: shrine of the Saivites and dedicate
- Page 29 and 30: was on everyone's lips. Yadavapraka
- Page 31 and 32: Having given this advice to the you
- Page 33 and 34: ahmanas were from Kancipuram, he im
- Page 35 and 36: "My master wishes to see you, and i
- Page 37 and 38: long periods he would remain alone,
- Page 39 and 40: KANCIPURNA'S VISIT TO TIRUPATIMeanw
- Page 41 and 42: ‘All of you may recall how, just
- Page 43 and 44: departed for Sri Rangam. While Maha
- Page 45 and 46: RAMANUJA BEGINS HIS TEACHINGAll the
- Page 47 and 48: Seeing the devotional sentiments in
- Page 49 and 50: When the discourse was completed an
- Page 51 and 52: To this the priest replied, "You do
- Page 53 and 54: to your words, so many people are n
- Page 55 and 56: DASARATHI'S HUMILITYDasarathi then
- Page 57 and 58: great attention. When he heard Rama
- Page 59 and 60: ADOPTING THE WAYS OF ROBBERSBeing a
- Page 61 and 62: of the huge boat as it moved slowly
- Page 63 and 64: THE PRIEST'S REPENTENCEHowever, in
- Page 65 and 66: he walked over to the monastery whe
- Page 67 and 68: make a flower garden and serve Lord
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offense, they all submitted a petit
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RETURNING TO KANCIAfter thus passin
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"That woman was singing the tales o
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However, that night as he was lying
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challenged by some of the local sch
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the birthplace of Nathamuni, Yamuna
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and so he and his wife were fasting
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from His temple, the throng of peop
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enclosed by walls on all sides, as
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considering him fallen, and that he
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and the other devotees also left th
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However, the atrocities that Kulott
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just by looking at the girl's face.
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festival days. This form of the Lor
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up her body. Being immersed in cont
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heard Lord Varadaraja speak to him
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take part in the festivities. Many
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At about the same time the devotees
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When Ramanuja had finished speaking