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Notes to Financial Statements - BDO

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<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong>DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006(Amounts in Millions Except Per Share Data)The reconciliation of the tax on pretax income computed at the statu<strong>to</strong>ry tax rates <strong>to</strong> tax expense is shown below:Group2008 2007 2006Tax on pretax income at 35%. P 1,289 P 3,296 P 1,841Adjustment for income subjected <strong>to</strong> lower income tax rates ( 402 ) 1,339 ( 608 )Tax effects of:NOLCO not recognized 1,496 76 886Deferred tax on allowance recognized during the year ( 1,430 ) - -Income exempt from tax ( 1,183 ) ( 2,767 ) ( 988 )Deductible temporary differences not recognized ( 1,063 ) 1,155 354Tax-exempt loss (income) of FCDU 914 ( 1,688 ) ( 1,472 )Effects of changes in tax rates 861 - -Non-deductible expenses 718 1,271 1,038Others 245 165 219Tax expense reported in the income statements P 1,445 P 2,847 P 1,270Parent Bank2008 2007 2006Tax on pretax income at 35% P 853 P 3,607 P 1,497Adjustment for income subjected <strong>to</strong> lower income tax rates ( 478 ) 1,373 ( 520 )Tax effects of:NOLCO not recognized 1,495 ( 13 ) 814Deductible temporary differences not recognized ( 1,414 ) 1,138 331Income exempted from tax ( 1,139 ) ( 2,523 ) ( 1,000 )Deferred tax on allowance recognized during the year ( 1,165 ) - -Tax-exempt loss (income) of FCDU 914 ( 1,663 ) ( 1,420 )Effects of changes in tax rates 861 - -Non-deductible expenses 693 814 1,087Others 338 ( 99 ) 245Tax expense reported in the income statements P 958 P 2,634 P 1,034The components of the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:<strong>Statements</strong> of ConditionGroupParent Bank2008 2007 2008 2007Deferred tax assets:Allowance for impairment losses P 5,904 P 5,800 P 5,939 P 5,800Unamortized past service cost 380 387 375 387NOLCO 183 45 11 49Lease income/expense differential 98 74 75 74Accrual (reversal) of expenses ( 74 ) ( 110 ) 4 5Unrealized loss on asset conversion ( 2 ) 10 - -Unrealized loss on trading securities - 10 - -Others 56 222 26 286,546 6,438 6,430 6,343Deferred tax liabilities:Revaluation increment in property ( 564 ) ( 585 ) ( 557 ) ( 579 )Capitalized interest ( 62 ) ( 74 ) ( 62 ) ( 75 )Changes in fair values of AFS financial assets ( 30 ) ( 32 ) ( 26 ) ( 30 )Retirement expense ( 11 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 9 )Others ( 99 ) - ( 31 ) ( 36 )Net Deferred Tax Assets P 5,780 P 5,741 P 5,747 P 5,614Thinking Ahead To Get You Ahead • Annual Report 2008 73

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