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Notes to Financial Statements - BDO

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<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong>DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006(Amounts in Millions Except Per Share Data)Derivative instruments used by the Group include foreign currency and interest rate forwards/futures, foreign currency and interest rateswaps. Also in 2007, derivatives included embedded credit default swaps bifurcated from CLNs or credit-linked deposits (CLDs) (which werereclassified <strong>to</strong> loans <strong>to</strong>gether with their host contracts in 2008). Foreign currency and interest rate forwards/futures represent commitments <strong>to</strong>purchase/sell or are contractual obligations <strong>to</strong> receive or pay a new amount based on changes in currency rates or interest rates on a futuredate at a specified price. Foreign currency and interest rate swaps are commitments <strong>to</strong> exchange one set of cash flows for another. The creditdefault swaps represent commitment of the counterparty <strong>to</strong> swap the note and deposit with high yielding securities upon the occurrence ofthe reference event by the reference entity.The aggregate contractual or notional amount of derivative financial instruments and the <strong>to</strong>tal fair values of derivative financial assets andliabilities are shown below:Group2008 2007Notional Fair Values Notional Fair ValuesAmount Assets Liabilities Amount Assets LiabilitiesCurrency forwards/futures P 122,636 P 2,105 P 1,343 P 132,579 P 3,350 P 2,923CLNs (see Note 10) - - - 12,496 124 229Interest rate swaps 14,637 809 1,031 4,004 436 492Currency swaps 26,281 1,271 1,154 1,572 646 130Credit default swap 818 - - 4,158 8 69Others 8,553 71 46 - - -Parent BankP 172,925 P 4,256 P 3,574 P 154,808 P 4,564 P 3,8442008 2007Notional Fair Values Notional Fair ValuesAmount Assets Liabilities Amount Assets LiabilitiesCurrency forwards/futures P 108,132 P 1,483 P 1,072 P 132,468 P 3,041 P 2,534Credit-linked notes(see Note 10) - - - 12,496 124 229Interest rate swaps 9,842 493 588 2,539 263 347Currency swaps 21,249 863 988 1,117 487 98Credit default swap - - - 1,068 - 3Others 8,553 72 47 - - -P 147,776 P 2,911 P 2,695 P 149,688 P 3,915 P 3,211The Group reclassified certain equity securities from FVTPL <strong>to</strong> AFS and debt securities and embedded derivatives of CLNs from FVTPL <strong>to</strong> HTMand Loans and Other Receivables, respectively (see Note 9.4).Derivatives embedded in CLNs and CLDs amounting <strong>to</strong> (P183) and (P70) in the Group and Parent Bank financial statements, respectively, asof reclassification date, were reclassified <strong>to</strong> Loans <strong>to</strong>gether with their related host contracts (see Note 9.4).9.2 Available-for-Sale SecuritiesThe Group’s available-for-sale securities consist of the following:GroupParent BankNote 2008 2007 2008 2007Government debt securities P 25,102 P 47,877 P 23,302 P 45,168Other debt securities:Quoted 11,650 22,027 11,001 21,196Not quoted 634 3,292 348 -Equity securities:Quoted 625 528 149 282Not quoted 2,807 2,488 1,570 2,17540,818 76,212 36,370 68,821Allowance for impairment 14 ( 5,645 ) ( 608 ) ( 4,714 ) ( 258 )Net P 35,173 P 75,604 P 31,656 P 68,563Thinking Ahead To Get You Ahead • Annual Report 2008 45

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