Report and Recommendations - Scottish Government

Report and Recommendations - Scottish Government Report and Recommendations - Scottish Government

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jurisprudence, it must be recognised that the reasonable time requirement ofArticle 6 applies to appeals 7 . Although there are several time limitsstipulating periods for the lodging of appeals and related documents, there areno time limits within which the court must hear and determine an appeal. It isnot unreasonable to observe that, in recent years, the reputation of the systemhas been tarnished by the lengths of time which it has taken to progress someappeals 8 . This has been particularly worrying in the cases where the appellanthas ultimately been successful.8.1.3 It has not been possible to conduct an in-depth analysis of all the reasons forthe delay in individual cases. These will be varied, although the ultimateresponsibility lies in practical terms with the court. However, it wasdisturbing to note, during the course of the Review, that some practitioners didnot see it as part of their responsibility to progress appeals with due speed anddiligence. Rather, the approach taken by a few of those practitioners was thatit was for the court, and the court alone, to do so. The legal responsibility interms of Article 6 rests with the United Kingdom Government, but it is, or atleast ought to be, the ethical obligation of everyone in the legal professionengaged in appellate work to assist the court in ensuring that cases areprogressed efficiently.8.1.4 One peculiarity of the system is that, even in the most serious cases, it isunusual for trial counsel to appear to argue the appeal. Indeed, it appears7 Gillespie v HM Advocate 2003 SLT 2108 see e.g. Coubrough’s Extrx v HM Advocate 2010 SCCR 473 which took four years from a SCCRCreference in respect of a murder conviction in 1971. The appellant had died by the time of the finalhearing332

common for solicitors, who may or may not have been the trial solicitors, toinstruct different counsel to frame the grounds of appeal and/or to conduct theappeal at the final hearing. The effect of this is unfortunate, especially in anappellate process which does not normally, without cause, proceed upon atranscription of the first instance proceedings but upon reports from the trialcourt. The peculiarity, first, deprives the appellate court of immediate accessto trial counsel’s knowledge of what occurred at the trial diet and, often ofgreater importance, why it occurred. Secondly, it involves a significantduplication of work, since the new counsel will have little knowledge of theissues before and at the trial beyond what is contained in the reports. Suchcircumstances make it almost inevitable that the new counsel will seek toobtain a picture of events already known to his predecessor. This is oftenreflected in applications for a transcription of the first instance proceedings orthe disclosure of evidence already made available. The Review hasascertained that this is not a common feature of other Commonwealth orEuropean appellate systems. The Review has been unable to discover thereason for what is a significant problem and a major cause of unnecessarydelays. It is something which ought to be addressed by the courts and thelegal profession, but the Review does not consider that it is an area where ithas sufficient information upon which to recommend any positive changes.333

jurisprudence, it must be recognised that the reasonable time requirement ofArticle 6 applies to appeals 7 . Although there are several time limitsstipulating periods for the lodging of appeals <strong>and</strong> related documents, there areno time limits within which the court must hear <strong>and</strong> determine an appeal. It isnot unreasonable to observe that, in recent years, the reputation of the systemhas been tarnished by the lengths of time which it has taken to progress someappeals 8 . This has been particularly worrying in the cases where the appellanthas ultimately been successful.8.1.3 It has not been possible to conduct an in-depth analysis of all the reasons forthe delay in individual cases. These will be varied, although the ultimateresponsibility lies in practical terms with the court. However, it wasdisturbing to note, during the course of the Review, that some practitioners didnot see it as part of their responsibility to progress appeals with due speed <strong>and</strong>diligence. Rather, the approach taken by a few of those practitioners was thatit was for the court, <strong>and</strong> the court alone, to do so. The legal responsibility interms of Article 6 rests with the United Kingdom <strong>Government</strong>, but it is, or atleast ought to be, the ethical obligation of everyone in the legal professionengaged in appellate work to assist the court in ensuring that cases areprogressed efficiently.8.1.4 One peculiarity of the system is that, even in the most serious cases, it isunusual for trial counsel to appear to argue the appeal. Indeed, it appears7 Gillespie v HM Advocate 2003 SLT 2108 see e.g. Coubrough’s Extrx v HM Advocate 2010 SCCR 473 which took four years from a SCCRCreference in respect of a murder conviction in 1971. The appellant had died by the time of the finalhearing332

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