Report and Recommendations - Scottish Government
Report and Recommendations - Scottish Government Report and Recommendations - Scottish Government
jurisprudence, it must be recognised that the reasonable time requirement ofArticle 6 applies to appeals 7 . Although there are several time limitsstipulating periods for the lodging of appeals and related documents, there areno time limits within which the court must hear and determine an appeal. It isnot unreasonable to observe that, in recent years, the reputation of the systemhas been tarnished by the lengths of time which it has taken to progress someappeals 8 . This has been particularly worrying in the cases where the appellanthas ultimately been successful.8.1.3 It has not been possible to conduct an in-depth analysis of all the reasons forthe delay in individual cases. These will be varied, although the ultimateresponsibility lies in practical terms with the court. However, it wasdisturbing to note, during the course of the Review, that some practitioners didnot see it as part of their responsibility to progress appeals with due speed anddiligence. Rather, the approach taken by a few of those practitioners was thatit was for the court, and the court alone, to do so. The legal responsibility interms of Article 6 rests with the United Kingdom Government, but it is, or atleast ought to be, the ethical obligation of everyone in the legal professionengaged in appellate work to assist the court in ensuring that cases areprogressed efficiently.8.1.4 One peculiarity of the system is that, even in the most serious cases, it isunusual for trial counsel to appear to argue the appeal. Indeed, it appears7 Gillespie v HM Advocate 2003 SLT 2108 see e.g. Coubrough’s Extrx v HM Advocate 2010 SCCR 473 which took four years from a SCCRCreference in respect of a murder conviction in 1971. The appellant had died by the time of the finalhearing332
common for solicitors, who may or may not have been the trial solicitors, toinstruct different counsel to frame the grounds of appeal and/or to conduct theappeal at the final hearing. The effect of this is unfortunate, especially in anappellate process which does not normally, without cause, proceed upon atranscription of the first instance proceedings but upon reports from the trialcourt. The peculiarity, first, deprives the appellate court of immediate accessto trial counsel’s knowledge of what occurred at the trial diet and, often ofgreater importance, why it occurred. Secondly, it involves a significantduplication of work, since the new counsel will have little knowledge of theissues before and at the trial beyond what is contained in the reports. Suchcircumstances make it almost inevitable that the new counsel will seek toobtain a picture of events already known to his predecessor. This is oftenreflected in applications for a transcription of the first instance proceedings orthe disclosure of evidence already made available. The Review hasascertained that this is not a common feature of other Commonwealth orEuropean appellate systems. The Review has been unable to discover thereason for what is a significant problem and a major cause of unnecessarydelays. It is something which ought to be addressed by the courts and thelegal profession, but the Review does not consider that it is an area where ithas sufficient information upon which to recommend any positive changes.333
- Page 284 and 285: 7.2.49 Corroboration is more likely
- Page 286 and 287: two “guiding principles” which
- Page 288 and 289: y many outside the world of crimina
- Page 290 and 291: different. They may tend to focus m
- Page 292 and 293: neither a statutory nor a common la
- Page 294 and 295: trial judge, in determining whether
- Page 296 and 297: Other JurisdictionsSubmissions at T
- Page 298 and 299: 7.3.13 In Australia 29 :“…if th
- Page 300 and 301: Consideration7.3.18 There is a view
- Page 302 and 303: 300
- Page 304 and 305: at least in connection with witness
- Page 306 and 307: with the complainer’s consent. By
- Page 308 and 309: Other jurisdictions7.4.7 The positi
- Page 310 and 311: evidence against him (i.e. presumab
- Page 312 and 313: fact on the other. This is especial
- Page 314 and 315: 7.4.17 The common law can certainly
- Page 316 and 317: 314
- Page 318 and 319: diet. Alternatively, a court may re
- Page 320 and 321: 7.5.8 If an accused does not give e
- Page 322 and 323: If the accused does not give eviden
- Page 324 and 325: England and Wales, Ireland, South A
- Page 326 and 327: Wales, be regarded at least as an a
- Page 328 and 329: is so even if seasoned offenders ma
- Page 330 and 331: inquisitorial systems, what occurs
- Page 332 and 333: SCCRC. The Review believes that, in
- Page 336 and 337: Current Law8.1.5 A person convicted
- Page 338 and 339: introduced. Thus, as had been indic
- Page 340 and 341: Late Appeals (solemn cases)8.1.12 A
- Page 342 and 343: Summary cases8.1.16 In summary proc
- Page 344 and 345: emedy is provided for by law” 49
- Page 346 and 347: ConsiderationSolemn Appeals8.1.23 T
- Page 348 and 349: why the application is late 66 . Fu
- Page 350 and 351: case may be, by advocation against
- Page 352 and 353: e achieved by amendment of section
- Page 354 and 355: power ought to be retained on the b
- Page 356 and 357: 354
- Page 358 and 359: Thus, where there is a change of la
- Page 360 and 361: have his/her case referred back to
- Page 362 and 363: 8.2.9 It was perceived that there w
- Page 364 and 365: interests of justice, should be con
- Page 366 and 367: conviction be quashed. This applies
- Page 368 and 369: for undermining the important role
- Page 370 and 371: References to the High Court8.2.25
- Page 372 and 373: 370
- Page 374 and 375: 372Annex A
- Page 376 and 377: Annex AFiscal) to assess these case
- Page 378 and 379: Annex Aconviction, were the rule of
- Page 380 and 381: 378Annex A
- Page 382 and 383: Annex BRight of access to a lawyer
jurisprudence, it must be recognised that the reasonable time requirement ofArticle 6 applies to appeals 7 . Although there are several time limitsstipulating periods for the lodging of appeals <strong>and</strong> related documents, there areno time limits within which the court must hear <strong>and</strong> determine an appeal. It isnot unreasonable to observe that, in recent years, the reputation of the systemhas been tarnished by the lengths of time which it has taken to progress someappeals 8 . This has been particularly worrying in the cases where the appellanthas ultimately been successful.8.1.3 It has not been possible to conduct an in-depth analysis of all the reasons forthe delay in individual cases. These will be varied, although the ultimateresponsibility lies in practical terms with the court. However, it wasdisturbing to note, during the course of the Review, that some practitioners didnot see it as part of their responsibility to progress appeals with due speed <strong>and</strong>diligence. Rather, the approach taken by a few of those practitioners was thatit was for the court, <strong>and</strong> the court alone, to do so. The legal responsibility interms of Article 6 rests with the United Kingdom <strong>Government</strong>, but it is, or atleast ought to be, the ethical obligation of everyone in the legal professionengaged in appellate work to assist the court in ensuring that cases areprogressed efficiently.8.1.4 One peculiarity of the system is that, even in the most serious cases, it isunusual for trial counsel to appear to argue the appeal. Indeed, it appears7 Gillespie v HM Advocate 2003 SLT 2108 see e.g. Coubrough’s Extrx v HM Advocate 2010 SCCR 473 which took four years from a SCCRCreference in respect of a murder conviction in 1971. The appellant had died by the time of the finalhearing332